Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against duck Tembusu virus E protein: an antigen-capture ELISA for the detection of Tembusu virus infection

The E protein of flaviviruses is the primary antigen that induces protective immunity, but a monoclonal antibody (mAb) against the E protein of duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV) has never been characterized. Six hybridoma cell lines secreting DTMUV anti-E mAbs were prepared and designated 2A5, 1F3, 1G2, 1B...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2015-03, Vol.160 (3), p.757-764
Hauptverfasser: Bai, Xiaofei, Shaozhou, Wulin, Zhang, Qingshan, Li, Chenxi, Qiu, Na, Meng, Runzhe, Liu, Ming, Zhang, Yun
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container_title Archives of virology
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creator Bai, Xiaofei
Shaozhou, Wulin
Zhang, Qingshan
Li, Chenxi
Qiu, Na
Meng, Runzhe
Liu, Ming
Zhang, Yun
description The E protein of flaviviruses is the primary antigen that induces protective immunity, but a monoclonal antibody (mAb) against the E protein of duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV) has never been characterized. Six hybridoma cell lines secreting DTMUV anti-E mAbs were prepared and designated 2A5, 1F3, 1G2, 1B11, 3B6, and 4F9, respectively. An immunofluorescence assay indicated that the mAbs could specifically bind to duck embryo fibroblast (DEF) cells infected with DTMUV and that the E protein was distributed in the cytoplasm of the infected cells. Immunoglobulin isotyping differentiated the mAbs as IgG1 (1G2, 1B11, 4F9, 1F3, and 2A5) and IgG2b (3B6). The mAbs were used to identify three epitopes, A (2A5, 1F3, and 1G2), B (1B11 and 4F9), and C (3B6) on the E protein on the basis of a competitive binding assay. By using mAbs 1F3 and 3B6, we developed an antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (AC-ELISA) to detect E antigen from clinical samples. The AC-ELISA did not react with other known pathogens, indicating that the mAbs are specific for DTMUV. Compared to RT-PCR, the specificity and sensitivity of the AC-ELISA was 94.1 % and 98.0 %, respectively. This AC-ELISA thus represents a sensitive and rapid method for detecting DTMUV infection in birds.
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Six hybridoma cell lines secreting DTMUV anti-E mAbs were prepared and designated 2A5, 1F3, 1G2, 1B11, 3B6, and 4F9, respectively. An immunofluorescence assay indicated that the mAbs could specifically bind to duck embryo fibroblast (DEF) cells infected with DTMUV and that the E protein was distributed in the cytoplasm of the infected cells. Immunoglobulin isotyping differentiated the mAbs as IgG1 (1G2, 1B11, 4F9, 1F3, and 2A5) and IgG2b (3B6). The mAbs were used to identify three epitopes, A (2A5, 1F3, and 1G2), B (1B11 and 4F9), and C (3B6) on the E protein on the basis of a competitive binding assay. By using mAbs 1F3 and 3B6, we developed an antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (AC-ELISA) to detect E antigen from clinical samples. The AC-ELISA did not react with other known pathogens, indicating that the mAbs are specific for DTMUV. Compared to RT-PCR, the specificity and sensitivity of the AC-ELISA was 94.1 % and 98.0 %, respectively. This AC-ELISA thus represents a sensitive and rapid method for detecting DTMUV infection in birds.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>25588821</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00705-014-2312-z</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - isolation & purification
Antibodies, Viral - isolation & purification
Antigens
Antigens, Viral - analysis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bird Diseases - diagnosis
Bird Diseases - virology
Birds
Cloning
Ducks
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Enzymes
Epitope Mapping
Ethics
Flavivirus - immunology
Flavivirus - isolation & purification
Flavivirus Infections - diagnosis
Flavivirus Infections - veterinary
Flavivirus Infections - virology
Infections
Infectious Diseases
Laboratory animals
Medical Microbiology
Monoclonal antibodies
Original Article
Proteins
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tembusu virus
Veterinary Medicine - methods
Viral Envelope Proteins - analysis
Virology
Virology - methods
Viruses
title Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against duck Tembusu virus E protein: an antigen-capture ELISA for the detection of Tembusu virus infection
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