B-Type Natriuretic Peptide-Guided Risk Assessment for Postoperative Complications in Lung Cancer Surgery

Background Since lung cancer surgery is still associated with a high complication rate, it is important to efficiently identify patients at high risk for postoperative complications following lung cancer surgery. We previously reported that elderly patients with elevated preoperative B-type natriure...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2015-05, Vol.39 (5), p.1092-1098
Hauptverfasser: Nojiri, Takashi, Inoue, Masayoshi, Shintani, Yasushi, Takeuchi, Yukiyasu, Maeda, Hajime, Hamasaki, Toshimitsu, Okumura, Meinoshin
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container_end_page 1098
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1092
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 39
creator Nojiri, Takashi
Inoue, Masayoshi
Shintani, Yasushi
Takeuchi, Yukiyasu
Maeda, Hajime
Hamasaki, Toshimitsu
Okumura, Meinoshin
description Background Since lung cancer surgery is still associated with a high complication rate, it is important to efficiently identify patients at high risk for postoperative complications following lung cancer surgery. We previously reported that elderly patients with elevated preoperative B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels (>30 pg/mL) have an increased risk for postoperative atrial fibrillation and cardiopulmonary complications following lung cancer surgery. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical utility of BNP-guided risk classification for postoperative complications after lung cancer surgery. Methods A total of 675 consecutive patients who underwent curative surgery for lung cancer in two specialized thoracic centers between 2007 and 2011 were included in this retrospective study. We evaluated the association between the incidence of postoperative complications and preoperative BNP levels. Results Univariable and multivariable stepwise logistic regression analyses revealed that an elevated preoperative BNP level was the most significant predictor of postoperative complications. All patients were classified by their preoperative BNP levels into a normal group (100 pg/mL). The incidence of postoperative complications was significantly higher in the severely and mildly elevated groups than in the control group (85 % and 47 % vs. 11 %, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-015-2943-6
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We previously reported that elderly patients with elevated preoperative B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels (&gt;30 pg/mL) have an increased risk for postoperative atrial fibrillation and cardiopulmonary complications following lung cancer surgery. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical utility of BNP-guided risk classification for postoperative complications after lung cancer surgery. Methods A total of 675 consecutive patients who underwent curative surgery for lung cancer in two specialized thoracic centers between 2007 and 2011 were included in this retrospective study. We evaluated the association between the incidence of postoperative complications and preoperative BNP levels. Results Univariable and multivariable stepwise logistic regression analyses revealed that an elevated preoperative BNP level was the most significant predictor of postoperative complications. All patients were classified by their preoperative BNP levels into a normal group (&lt;30 pg/mL), a mildly elevated group (30–100 pg/mL), and a severely elevated group (&gt;100 pg/mL). The incidence of postoperative complications was significantly higher in the severely and mildly elevated groups than in the control group (85 % and 47 % vs. 11 %, P  &lt; 0.0001). Furthermore, there were more severe complications and a higher mortality rate in the severely elevated group. Conclusions Risk assessment using preoperative BNP levels was clinically useful for the identification of patients at high risk for postoperative complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-015-2943-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25585524</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Acute Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation ; Acute Heart Failure ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Area Under Curve ; Atrial Fibrillation - blood ; Atrial Fibrillation - etiology ; Biomarkers - blood ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - blood ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery ; Cardiac Surgery ; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ; Elevated Group ; Female ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction ; Lung Neoplasms - blood ; Lung Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction - blood ; Myocardial Infarction - etiology ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood ; Original Scientific Report ; Pneumonectomy - adverse effects ; Pneumonectomy - methods ; Pneumonia - blood ; Pneumonia - etiology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Preoperative Period ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - blood ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment - methods ; ROC Curve ; Surgery ; Thoracic Surgery ; Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted - adverse effects ; Thoracotomy - adverse effects ; Vascular Surgery ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2015-05, Vol.39 (5), p.1092-1098</ispartof><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2015</rights><rights>2015 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5589-aef8e8102f7be1dbb5829b6a3f9a6da9cfa6a2c92d65143867977b3f9a196dc33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5589-aef8e8102f7be1dbb5829b6a3f9a6da9cfa6a2c92d65143867977b3f9a196dc33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-015-2943-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-015-2943-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,41488,42557,45574,45575,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25585524$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nojiri, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Masayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shintani, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeuchi, Yukiyasu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamasaki, Toshimitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okumura, Meinoshin</creatorcontrib><title>B-Type Natriuretic Peptide-Guided Risk Assessment for Postoperative Complications in Lung Cancer Surgery</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Background Since lung cancer surgery is still associated with a high complication rate, it is important to efficiently identify patients at high risk for postoperative complications following lung cancer surgery. We previously reported that elderly patients with elevated preoperative B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels (&gt;30 pg/mL) have an increased risk for postoperative atrial fibrillation and cardiopulmonary complications following lung cancer surgery. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical utility of BNP-guided risk classification for postoperative complications after lung cancer surgery. Methods A total of 675 consecutive patients who underwent curative surgery for lung cancer in two specialized thoracic centers between 2007 and 2011 were included in this retrospective study. We evaluated the association between the incidence of postoperative complications and preoperative BNP levels. Results Univariable and multivariable stepwise logistic regression analyses revealed that an elevated preoperative BNP level was the most significant predictor of postoperative complications. All patients were classified by their preoperative BNP levels into a normal group (&lt;30 pg/mL), a mildly elevated group (30–100 pg/mL), and a severely elevated group (&gt;100 pg/mL). The incidence of postoperative complications was significantly higher in the severely and mildly elevated groups than in the control group (85 % and 47 % vs. 11 %, P  &lt; 0.0001). Furthermore, there were more severe complications and a higher mortality rate in the severely elevated group. Conclusions Risk assessment using preoperative BNP levels was clinically useful for the identification of patients at high risk for postoperative complications.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Acute Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation</subject><subject>Acute Heart Failure</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Area Under Curve</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation - blood</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation - etiology</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - blood</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</subject><subject>Elevated Group</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General Surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - blood</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - etiology</subject><subject>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood</subject><subject>Original Scientific Report</subject><subject>Pneumonectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Pneumonectomy - methods</subject><subject>Pneumonia - blood</subject><subject>Pneumonia - etiology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Preoperative Period</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - blood</subject><subject>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - etiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - methods</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted - adverse effects</subject><subject>Thoracotomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Vascular Surgery</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0364-2313</issn><issn>1432-2323</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtP3TAUhC1UBLfAD2BTWeqmG7d-JE68hKvyqK4AAVWXluOcUEMSp3bS6v77OgqtqkqIjR_yN6PxGYSOGf3IKC0-RUq5LAllOeEqE0TuoBXLBCdccPEGraiQWTozsY_exvhIKSsklXton-d5mec8W6Hvp-R-OwC-MmNwU4DRWXwDw-hqIOdTWmt86-ITPokRYuygH3HjA77xcfQDBDO6n4DXvhtaZ9PF9xG7Hm-m_gGvTW8h4LspPEDYHqLdxrQRjp73A_T17PP9-oJsrs8v1ycbYlMmRQw0JZSM8qaogNVVlZdcVdKIRhlZG2UbIw23itcyT18tZaGKoppfmZK1FeIAfVh8h-B_TBBH3blooW1ND36KmklZ8jSXQib0_X_oo59Cn9ItVMZLOlNsoWzwMQZo9BBcZ8JWM6rnGvRSg0416LkGPWvePTtPVQf1X8WfuSdALcAv18L2dUf97cvd6RktBFdJyxdtTLI-zfaf2C8m-g0BCKPP</recordid><startdate>201505</startdate><enddate>201505</enddate><creator>Nojiri, Takashi</creator><creator>Inoue, Masayoshi</creator><creator>Shintani, Yasushi</creator><creator>Takeuchi, Yukiyasu</creator><creator>Maeda, Hajime</creator><creator>Hamasaki, Toshimitsu</creator><creator>Okumura, Meinoshin</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201505</creationdate><title>B-Type Natriuretic Peptide-Guided Risk Assessment for Postoperative Complications in Lung Cancer Surgery</title><author>Nojiri, Takashi ; Inoue, Masayoshi ; Shintani, Yasushi ; Takeuchi, Yukiyasu ; Maeda, Hajime ; Hamasaki, Toshimitsu ; Okumura, Meinoshin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5589-aef8e8102f7be1dbb5829b6a3f9a6da9cfa6a2c92d65143867977b3f9a196dc33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Acute Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation</topic><topic>Acute Heart Failure</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Area Under Curve</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - blood</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - etiology</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - blood</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery</topic><topic>Cardiac Surgery</topic><topic>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</topic><topic>Elevated Group</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General Surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - blood</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - blood</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - etiology</topic><topic>Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood</topic><topic>Original Scientific Report</topic><topic>Pneumonectomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Pneumonectomy - methods</topic><topic>Pneumonia - blood</topic><topic>Pneumonia - etiology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Preoperative Period</topic><topic>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - blood</topic><topic>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - etiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment - methods</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted - adverse effects</topic><topic>Thoracotomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Vascular Surgery</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nojiri, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Masayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shintani, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeuchi, Yukiyasu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamasaki, Toshimitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okumura, Meinoshin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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We previously reported that elderly patients with elevated preoperative B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels (&gt;30 pg/mL) have an increased risk for postoperative atrial fibrillation and cardiopulmonary complications following lung cancer surgery. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical utility of BNP-guided risk classification for postoperative complications after lung cancer surgery. Methods A total of 675 consecutive patients who underwent curative surgery for lung cancer in two specialized thoracic centers between 2007 and 2011 were included in this retrospective study. We evaluated the association between the incidence of postoperative complications and preoperative BNP levels. Results Univariable and multivariable stepwise logistic regression analyses revealed that an elevated preoperative BNP level was the most significant predictor of postoperative complications. All patients were classified by their preoperative BNP levels into a normal group (&lt;30 pg/mL), a mildly elevated group (30–100 pg/mL), and a severely elevated group (&gt;100 pg/mL). The incidence of postoperative complications was significantly higher in the severely and mildly elevated groups than in the control group (85 % and 47 % vs. 11 %, P  &lt; 0.0001). Furthermore, there were more severe complications and a higher mortality rate in the severely elevated group. Conclusions Risk assessment using preoperative BNP levels was clinically useful for the identification of patients at high risk for postoperative complications.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>25585524</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-015-2943-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Acute Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation
Acute Heart Failure
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Area Under Curve
Atrial Fibrillation - blood
Atrial Fibrillation - etiology
Biomarkers - blood
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - blood
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery
Cardiac Surgery
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Elevated Group
Female
General Surgery
Humans
Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction
Lung Neoplasms - blood
Lung Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - blood
Myocardial Infarction - etiology
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood
Original Scientific Report
Pneumonectomy - adverse effects
Pneumonectomy - methods
Pneumonia - blood
Pneumonia - etiology
Predictive Value of Tests
Preoperative Period
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - blood
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment - methods
ROC Curve
Surgery
Thoracic Surgery
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted - adverse effects
Thoracotomy - adverse effects
Vascular Surgery
Young Adult
title B-Type Natriuretic Peptide-Guided Risk Assessment for Postoperative Complications in Lung Cancer Surgery
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