Antioxidant intake and bone status in a cross-sectional study of Brazilian women with osteoporosis

This study aimed to investigate the association between antioxidant intake and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 150 women, mean age 68.7 (SD 9.1) years. BMD and body composition were obtained using dual-energy X-ray absor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition and health (Berkhamsted) 2013-04, Vol.22 (2), p.133-142
Hauptverfasser: De França, Natasha AG, Camargo, Marilia BR, Lazaretti-Castro, Marise, Martini, Lígia Araújo
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container_end_page 142
container_issue 2
container_start_page 133
container_title Nutrition and health (Berkhamsted)
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creator De França, Natasha AG
Camargo, Marilia BR
Lazaretti-Castro, Marise
Martini, Lígia Araújo
description This study aimed to investigate the association between antioxidant intake and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 150 women, mean age 68.7 (SD 9.1) years. BMD and body composition were obtained using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). We assessed anthropometric measures and dietary intake and applied an adapted Dietary Antioxidant Quality Score (a-DAQS) to evaluate the antioxidant consumption. 65.3% of women had higher scores on the a-DAQS. We found no relationship between the a-DAQS and BMD; however, we observed an inverse correlation between vitamin A and lumbar spine (LS) BMD in g/cm2 (r = – 0.201; p = 0.013). An analysis of variance (ANOVA) test also showed that vitamin A was negatively associated with the LS BMD (F = 6.143; p = 0.013, but without significance when a multivariate analysis was applied. The a-DAQS did not have an association with BMD; however, Vitamin A showed a negative correlation with BMD, but such an association disappeared when the other antioxidants were taken together. Our findings encourage an antioxidant-based dietary approach to osteoporosis prevention and treatment, since the negative effect of vitamin A was neutralized by the intake of such nutrients.
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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Body Composition
Body Mass Index
Bone Density - drug effects
Brazil - epidemiology
Calcium, Dietary - administration & dosage
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dietary Supplements
Energy Intake
Female
Humans
Lumbar Vertebrae - drug effects
Lumbar Vertebrae - metabolism
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Osteoporosis - drug therapy
Osteoporosis - epidemiology
Trace Elements
Vitamin A - administration & dosage
Vitamin D - administration & dosage
Vitamins - administration & dosage
Waist Circumference
title Antioxidant intake and bone status in a cross-sectional study of Brazilian women with osteoporosis
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