Variations in Oral Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation Following Bariatric Gastric Bypass Surgery: A National Survey

Background Bariatric surgery (including gastric bypass) is associated with long-term deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, which may have deleterious effects on physiology. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists’ (AACE) guidelines regarding post-operative vitamin supplementation have...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2015-04, Vol.25 (4), p.648-655
Hauptverfasser: Dunstan, Matt J. D., Molena, Emma J., Ratnasingham, Kumaran, Kamocka, Anna, Smith, Natasha C., Humadi, Samer, Irukulla, Shashi
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container_end_page 655
container_issue 4
container_start_page 648
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 25
creator Dunstan, Matt J. D.
Molena, Emma J.
Ratnasingham, Kumaran
Kamocka, Anna
Smith, Natasha C.
Humadi, Samer
Irukulla, Shashi
description Background Bariatric surgery (including gastric bypass) is associated with long-term deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, which may have deleterious effects on physiology. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists’ (AACE) guidelines regarding post-operative vitamin supplementation have recently been endorsed by the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO). Supplements have cost implications. Non-branded multivitamins may have similar compositions to branded multivitamins, but at a lower cost. This study assesses multivitamin supplementation following bariatric gastric bypass in England against AACE guidelines. It also examines the composition and cost of branded and non-branded multivitamins. Methods Micronutrient amounts in common multivitamin preparations were obtained from product literature. Costs were collected from a standard retailer. To determine vitamin prescribing patterns, the 37 NHS hospitals performing bariatric gastric bypasses in England were contacted. Practice was assessed against AACE guidelines. Results All non-branded multivitamins met AACE guidelines for composition. Most had similar compositions to branded multivitamins, and all were cheaper. There was no standard practice regarding post-operative supplementation among the 35 responding hospitals. Only 7/35 (20 %) hospitals followed the guidance for two-tablet doses of multivitamins. Immediately post-operatively, 25/35 (71 %) hospitals administered calcium carbonate and vitamin D (none recommended calcium citrate, as recommended by AACE to improve absorption), and only 9/35 (26 %) hospitals recommended iron to all patients. Conclusion Most non-branded multivitamins are lower cost alternatives to branded multivitamins, with similar compositions. The AACE recommendation for two-tablet doses of multivitamins is not being met by most English centres. Calcium and iron supplementation is also inadequate.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-014-1425-5
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D. ; Molena, Emma J. ; Ratnasingham, Kumaran ; Kamocka, Anna ; Smith, Natasha C. ; Humadi, Samer ; Irukulla, Shashi</creator><creatorcontrib>Dunstan, Matt J. D. ; Molena, Emma J. ; Ratnasingham, Kumaran ; Kamocka, Anna ; Smith, Natasha C. ; Humadi, Samer ; Irukulla, Shashi</creatorcontrib><description>Background Bariatric surgery (including gastric bypass) is associated with long-term deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, which may have deleterious effects on physiology. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists’ (AACE) guidelines regarding post-operative vitamin supplementation have recently been endorsed by the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO). Supplements have cost implications. Non-branded multivitamins may have similar compositions to branded multivitamins, but at a lower cost. This study assesses multivitamin supplementation following bariatric gastric bypass in England against AACE guidelines. It also examines the composition and cost of branded and non-branded multivitamins. Methods Micronutrient amounts in common multivitamin preparations were obtained from product literature. Costs were collected from a standard retailer. To determine vitamin prescribing patterns, the 37 NHS hospitals performing bariatric gastric bypasses in England were contacted. Practice was assessed against AACE guidelines. Results All non-branded multivitamins met AACE guidelines for composition. Most had similar compositions to branded multivitamins, and all were cheaper. There was no standard practice regarding post-operative supplementation among the 35 responding hospitals. Only 7/35 (20 %) hospitals followed the guidance for two-tablet doses of multivitamins. Immediately post-operatively, 25/35 (71 %) hospitals administered calcium carbonate and vitamin D (none recommended calcium citrate, as recommended by AACE to improve absorption), and only 9/35 (26 %) hospitals recommended iron to all patients. Conclusion Most non-branded multivitamins are lower cost alternatives to branded multivitamins, with similar compositions. The AACE recommendation for two-tablet doses of multivitamins is not being met by most English centres. Calcium and iron supplementation is also inadequate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-014-1425-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25403775</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Administration, Oral ; Adult ; Dietary minerals ; Dietary Supplements ; England ; Female ; Gastric Bypass ; Gastrointestinal diseases ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Humans ; Iron - administration & dosage ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Micronutrients - deficiency ; Minerals - administration & dosage ; Obesity, Morbid - blood ; Obesity, Morbid - drug therapy ; Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Original Contributions ; Polls & surveys ; Postoperative Complications - blood ; Postoperative Complications - prevention & control ; Postoperative Period ; Surgery ; Vitamins - administration & dosage ; Vitamins - analysis]]></subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2015-04, Vol.25 (4), p.648-655</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-de68214f2ede0cec079c5aa7f71f5ca8d60c958802fa8d5812e17ca2ab1791823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-de68214f2ede0cec079c5aa7f71f5ca8d60c958802fa8d5812e17ca2ab1791823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11695-014-1425-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11695-014-1425-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25403775$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dunstan, Matt J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molena, Emma J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ratnasingham, Kumaran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamocka, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Natasha C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humadi, Samer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irukulla, Shashi</creatorcontrib><title>Variations in Oral Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation Following Bariatric Gastric Bypass Surgery: A National Survey</title><title>Obesity surgery</title><addtitle>OBES SURG</addtitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><description>Background Bariatric surgery (including gastric bypass) is associated with long-term deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, which may have deleterious effects on physiology. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists’ (AACE) guidelines regarding post-operative vitamin supplementation have recently been endorsed by the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO). Supplements have cost implications. Non-branded multivitamins may have similar compositions to branded multivitamins, but at a lower cost. This study assesses multivitamin supplementation following bariatric gastric bypass in England against AACE guidelines. It also examines the composition and cost of branded and non-branded multivitamins. Methods Micronutrient amounts in common multivitamin preparations were obtained from product literature. Costs were collected from a standard retailer. To determine vitamin prescribing patterns, the 37 NHS hospitals performing bariatric gastric bypasses in England were contacted. Practice was assessed against AACE guidelines. Results All non-branded multivitamins met AACE guidelines for composition. Most had similar compositions to branded multivitamins, and all were cheaper. There was no standard practice regarding post-operative supplementation among the 35 responding hospitals. Only 7/35 (20 %) hospitals followed the guidance for two-tablet doses of multivitamins. Immediately post-operatively, 25/35 (71 %) hospitals administered calcium carbonate and vitamin D (none recommended calcium citrate, as recommended by AACE to improve absorption), and only 9/35 (26 %) hospitals recommended iron to all patients. Conclusion Most non-branded multivitamins are lower cost alternatives to branded multivitamins, with similar compositions. The AACE recommendation for two-tablet doses of multivitamins is not being met by most English centres. 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D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molena, Emma J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ratnasingham, Kumaran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamocka, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Natasha C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humadi, Samer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irukulla, Shashi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dunstan, Matt J. D.</au><au>Molena, Emma J.</au><au>Ratnasingham, Kumaran</au><au>Kamocka, Anna</au><au>Smith, Natasha C.</au><au>Humadi, Samer</au><au>Irukulla, Shashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Variations in Oral Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation Following Bariatric Gastric Bypass Surgery: A National Survey</atitle><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle><stitle>OBES SURG</stitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><date>2015-04-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>648</spage><epage>655</epage><pages>648-655</pages><issn>0960-8923</issn><eissn>1708-0428</eissn><abstract>Background Bariatric surgery (including gastric bypass) is associated with long-term deficiencies in vitamins and minerals, which may have deleterious effects on physiology. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists’ (AACE) guidelines regarding post-operative vitamin supplementation have recently been endorsed by the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders (IFSO). Supplements have cost implications. Non-branded multivitamins may have similar compositions to branded multivitamins, but at a lower cost. This study assesses multivitamin supplementation following bariatric gastric bypass in England against AACE guidelines. It also examines the composition and cost of branded and non-branded multivitamins. Methods Micronutrient amounts in common multivitamin preparations were obtained from product literature. Costs were collected from a standard retailer. To determine vitamin prescribing patterns, the 37 NHS hospitals performing bariatric gastric bypasses in England were contacted. Practice was assessed against AACE guidelines. Results All non-branded multivitamins met AACE guidelines for composition. Most had similar compositions to branded multivitamins, and all were cheaper. There was no standard practice regarding post-operative supplementation among the 35 responding hospitals. Only 7/35 (20 %) hospitals followed the guidance for two-tablet doses of multivitamins. Immediately post-operatively, 25/35 (71 %) hospitals administered calcium carbonate and vitamin D (none recommended calcium citrate, as recommended by AACE to improve absorption), and only 9/35 (26 %) hospitals recommended iron to all patients. Conclusion Most non-branded multivitamins are lower cost alternatives to branded multivitamins, with similar compositions. The AACE recommendation for two-tablet doses of multivitamins is not being met by most English centres. Calcium and iron supplementation is also inadequate.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25403775</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-014-1425-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Adult
Dietary minerals
Dietary Supplements
England
Female
Gastric Bypass
Gastrointestinal diseases
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Iron - administration & dosage
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Micronutrients - deficiency
Minerals - administration & dosage
Obesity, Morbid - blood
Obesity, Morbid - drug therapy
Obesity, Morbid - epidemiology
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Original Contributions
Polls & surveys
Postoperative Complications - blood
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Postoperative Period
Surgery
Vitamins - administration & dosage
Vitamins - analysis
title Variations in Oral Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation Following Bariatric Gastric Bypass Surgery: A National Survey
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