Dressed for Success: Hegemonic Masculinity, Elite Men and Westernisation in Iran, c.1900-40
From the late nineteenth century until the mid-twentieth century, men of an emerging western-educated Iranian elite utilised knowledge, practices and objects originating from western countries to reach and preserve a hegemonic position in their society. This article follows the appropriation of west...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Gender & history 2014-11, Vol.26 (3), p.545-564 |
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description | From the late nineteenth century until the mid-twentieth century, men of an emerging western-educated Iranian elite utilised knowledge, practices and objects originating from western countries to reach and preserve a hegemonic position in their society. This article follows the appropriation of western knowledge and education, along with western clothes and manners, and explores how these became essential components of a new hegemonic masculinity in Iran. It also describes the criticism this model of masculinity met from conservative segments of society and the manner in which men of the western-educated elite dealt with this - by giving new meanings to the criticism and redirecting it towards non-elite men. Thus, men of the western-educated elite appropriated 'correct' westernisation and excluded non-elite men from it and from the new model of hegemonic masculinity. The new model was further promoted during the reign of Reza Shah (1926-41), when dress laws enforced western attire upon all Iranian male lay citizens, a move which entrenched the social and political hegemony of westernised men as well. |
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subjects | 20th century Citizens Dress Elites Gender roles Hegemony Iran Knowledge Males Masculinity Men Nineteenth Century Politics Sex roles Social classes Westernization |
title | Dressed for Success: Hegemonic Masculinity, Elite Men and Westernisation in Iran, c.1900-40 |
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