Dioxin emissions from wood combustion
The emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) from combustion of different kinds of wood have been determined. Emissions from natural beech wood sticks (0.019 to 0.064 ng TE/m 3), natural wood chips (0.066 to 0.214 ng TE/m 3) and uncoated chipboa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 1994, Vol.29 (9), p.2005-2013 |
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| container_title | Chemosphere (Oxford) |
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| creator | Schatowitz, B. Brandt, G. Gafner, F. Schlumpf, E. Bühler, R. Hasler, P. Nussbaumer, T. |
| description | The emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-
p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) from combustion of different kinds of wood have been determined. Emissions from natural beech wood sticks (0.019 to 0.064 ng TE/m
3), natural wood chips (0.066 to 0.214 ng TE/m
3) and uncoated chipboard chips (0.024 to 0.076 ng TE/m
3) were low, whereas the combustion of waste wood chips resulted in higher dioxin emissions (between 2.70 and 14.42 ng TE/m
3). Additionally, two specific fuels were investigated: charcoal and household waste. Charcoal used for grilling of meat resulted in the very low PCDD/PCDF emissions of 0.028 ng TE/m
3, whereas the emissions from the combustible part of household waste were very high (114 ng TE/m
3). Based on the specific dioxin emissions per kg of fuel, the annual emissions from combustion of wood and the specific fuels were calculated in Switzerland to be 6.9 to 43.8 g TE. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90367-0 |
| format | Article |
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p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) from combustion of different kinds of wood have been determined. Emissions from natural beech wood sticks (0.019 to 0.064 ng TE/m
3), natural wood chips (0.066 to 0.214 ng TE/m
3) and uncoated chipboard chips (0.024 to 0.076 ng TE/m
3) were low, whereas the combustion of waste wood chips resulted in higher dioxin emissions (between 2.70 and 14.42 ng TE/m
3). Additionally, two specific fuels were investigated: charcoal and household waste. Charcoal used for grilling of meat resulted in the very low PCDD/PCDF emissions of 0.028 ng TE/m
3, whereas the emissions from the combustible part of household waste were very high (114 ng TE/m
3). Based on the specific dioxin emissions per kg of fuel, the annual emissions from combustion of wood and the specific fuels were calculated in Switzerland to be 6.9 to 43.8 g TE.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-6535</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90367-0</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CMSHAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>annual emissions Switzerland ; Applied sciences ; Atmospheric pollution ; combustion ; Combustion and energy production ; emission ; emissions ; Exact sciences and technology ; fuelwood ; organochlorine compounds ; PCDD ; PCDF ; Pollution ; Pollution sources. Measurement results ; polychlorinated dibenzodioxins ; polychlorinated dibenzofurans ; specific emissions ; wood ; wood chips ; wood combustion</subject><ispartof>Chemosphere (Oxford), 1994, Vol.29 (9), p.2005-2013</ispartof><rights>1994</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-4d54c6f2d42304a5be5426c91b2e42a2d2ddea11e97924b4b766526836d0dc9e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-4d54c6f2d42304a5be5426c91b2e42a2d2ddea11e97924b4b766526836d0dc9e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(94)90367-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,3550,4024,4050,4051,23930,23931,25140,27923,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3340812$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Fiedler, H</contributor><contributor>Riss, A</contributor><contributor>Stieglitz, L (eds)</contributor><contributor>Hutzinger, O</contributor><contributor>Safe, S</contributor><contributor>Ahlborg, UG</contributor><contributor>Clement, RE</contributor><creatorcontrib>Schatowitz, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandt, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gafner, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlumpf, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bühler, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasler, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nussbaumer, T.</creatorcontrib><title>Dioxin emissions from wood combustion</title><title>Chemosphere (Oxford)</title><description>The emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-
p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) from combustion of different kinds of wood have been determined. Emissions from natural beech wood sticks (0.019 to 0.064 ng TE/m
3), natural wood chips (0.066 to 0.214 ng TE/m
3) and uncoated chipboard chips (0.024 to 0.076 ng TE/m
3) were low, whereas the combustion of waste wood chips resulted in higher dioxin emissions (between 2.70 and 14.42 ng TE/m
3). Additionally, two specific fuels were investigated: charcoal and household waste. Charcoal used for grilling of meat resulted in the very low PCDD/PCDF emissions of 0.028 ng TE/m
3, whereas the emissions from the combustible part of household waste were very high (114 ng TE/m
3). Based on the specific dioxin emissions per kg of fuel, the annual emissions from combustion of wood and the specific fuels were calculated in Switzerland to be 6.9 to 43.8 g TE.</description><subject>annual emissions Switzerland</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution</subject><subject>combustion</subject><subject>Combustion and energy production</subject><subject>emission</subject><subject>emissions</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>fuelwood</subject><subject>organochlorine compounds</subject><subject>PCDD</subject><subject>PCDF</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution sources. Measurement results</subject><subject>polychlorinated dibenzodioxins</subject><subject>polychlorinated dibenzofurans</subject><subject>specific emissions</subject><subject>wood</subject><subject>wood chips</subject><subject>wood combustion</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEtLAzEUhYMoWKv_QHAWKroYzeMmM9kIUp9QcKFdh0ySkUhnUpPWx783taVLXV24fOdw-BA6JPiCYCIuMQZeCs74mYRziZmoSryFBqSuZEmorLfRYIPsor2U3jDOOS4H6OTGhy_fF67zKfnQp6KNoSs-Q7CFCV2zSPP83Uc7rZ4md7C-QzS5u30ZPZTjp_vH0fW4NEDkvATLwYiWWqAMg-aN40CFkaShDqimllrrNCFOVpJCA00lBKeiZsJia6RjQ3S66p3F8L5waa7yLOOmU927sEiKCJGTsvofBMZrzusMwgo0MaQUXatm0Xc6fiuC1VKeWppRSzNKgvqVp3COHa_7dTJ62kbdG582WcYA14Rm7GiFtToo_RozMnmmmDBMQMoKWCauVoTL2j68iyoZ73rjrI_OzJUN_u8lP14Zigs</recordid><startdate>1994</startdate><enddate>1994</enddate><creator>Schatowitz, B.</creator><creator>Brandt, G.</creator><creator>Gafner, F.</creator><creator>Schlumpf, E.</creator><creator>Bühler, R.</creator><creator>Hasler, P.</creator><creator>Nussbaumer, T.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1994</creationdate><title>Dioxin emissions from wood combustion</title><author>Schatowitz, B. ; Brandt, G. ; Gafner, F. ; Schlumpf, E. ; Bühler, R. ; Hasler, P. ; Nussbaumer, T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-4d54c6f2d42304a5be5426c91b2e42a2d2ddea11e97924b4b766526836d0dc9e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>annual emissions Switzerland</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Atmospheric pollution</topic><topic>combustion</topic><topic>Combustion and energy production</topic><topic>emission</topic><topic>emissions</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>fuelwood</topic><topic>organochlorine compounds</topic><topic>PCDD</topic><topic>PCDF</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution sources. Measurement results</topic><topic>polychlorinated dibenzodioxins</topic><topic>polychlorinated dibenzofurans</topic><topic>specific emissions</topic><topic>wood</topic><topic>wood chips</topic><topic>wood combustion</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schatowitz, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandt, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gafner, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlumpf, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bühler, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasler, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nussbaumer, T.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schatowitz, B.</au><au>Brandt, G.</au><au>Gafner, F.</au><au>Schlumpf, E.</au><au>Bühler, R.</au><au>Hasler, P.</au><au>Nussbaumer, T.</au><au>Fiedler, H</au><au>Riss, A</au><au>Stieglitz, L (eds)</au><au>Hutzinger, O</au><au>Safe, S</au><au>Ahlborg, UG</au><au>Clement, RE</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dioxin emissions from wood combustion</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><date>1994</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2005</spage><epage>2013</epage><pages>2005-2013</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>The emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-
p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) from combustion of different kinds of wood have been determined. Emissions from natural beech wood sticks (0.019 to 0.064 ng TE/m
3), natural wood chips (0.066 to 0.214 ng TE/m
3) and uncoated chipboard chips (0.024 to 0.076 ng TE/m
3) were low, whereas the combustion of waste wood chips resulted in higher dioxin emissions (between 2.70 and 14.42 ng TE/m
3). Additionally, two specific fuels were investigated: charcoal and household waste. Charcoal used for grilling of meat resulted in the very low PCDD/PCDF emissions of 0.028 ng TE/m
3, whereas the emissions from the combustible part of household waste were very high (114 ng TE/m
3). Based on the specific dioxin emissions per kg of fuel, the annual emissions from combustion of wood and the specific fuels were calculated in Switzerland to be 6.9 to 43.8 g TE.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/0045-6535(94)90367-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | annual emissions Switzerland Applied sciences Atmospheric pollution combustion Combustion and energy production emission emissions Exact sciences and technology fuelwood organochlorine compounds PCDD PCDF Pollution Pollution sources. Measurement results polychlorinated dibenzodioxins polychlorinated dibenzofurans specific emissions wood wood chips wood combustion |
| title | Dioxin emissions from wood combustion |
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