Evaluation of portal vein invasion of distal cholangiocarcinoma as borderline resectability

Background The concept of borderline resectability has not yet been introduced for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC). In this study, the surgical results of ECC patients were analyzed to clarify the implications of surgery for distal ECC with portal vein (PV) invasion as a preliminary step for t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences 2015-04, Vol.22 (4), p.294-300
Hauptverfasser: Miura, Fumihiko, Sano, Keiji, Amano, Hodaka, Toyota, Naoyuki, Wada, Keita, Yoshida, Masahiro, Hayano, Koichi, Matsubara, Hisahiro, Takada, Tadahiro
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 294
container_title Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences
container_volume 22
creator Miura, Fumihiko
Sano, Keiji
Amano, Hodaka
Toyota, Naoyuki
Wada, Keita
Yoshida, Masahiro
Hayano, Koichi
Matsubara, Hisahiro
Takada, Tadahiro
description Background The concept of borderline resectability has not yet been introduced for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC). In this study, the surgical results of ECC patients were analyzed to clarify the implications of surgery for distal ECC with portal vein (PV) invasion as a preliminary step for the introduction of the concept of borderline resectability. Methods The clinicopathological data of 129 patients who had undergone pancreatoduodenectomy of distal ECC were reviewed retrospectively. Combined PV resection was performed in 10 patients. The clinicopathological variables were evaluated using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results Pathological PV invasion was observed in eight of the 129 patients. The survival rates of patients with PV invasion were significantly poorer than those of patients without PV invasion: 3 and 5 years after surgery, 17% and 0% versus 50% and 39% (P < 0.001), respectively. Presence of pancreatic or PV invasion, tumor progression, nodal status, and residual tumor were significant prognostic factors on univariate analysis. On multivariate analysis, PV invasion was the only significant independent predictive factor of a poor prognosis. Conclusions PV invasion of distal ECC should be regarded as indicating borderline resectability.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jhbp.198
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In this study, the surgical results of ECC patients were analyzed to clarify the implications of surgery for distal ECC with portal vein (PV) invasion as a preliminary step for the introduction of the concept of borderline resectability. Methods The clinicopathological data of 129 patients who had undergone pancreatoduodenectomy of distal ECC were reviewed retrospectively. Combined PV resection was performed in 10 patients. The clinicopathological variables were evaluated using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results Pathological PV invasion was observed in eight of the 129 patients. The survival rates of patients with PV invasion were significantly poorer than those of patients without PV invasion: 3 and 5 years after surgery, 17% and 0% versus 50% and 39% (P &lt; 0.001), respectively. Presence of pancreatic or PV invasion, tumor progression, nodal status, and residual tumor were significant prognostic factors on univariate analysis. On multivariate analysis, PV invasion was the only significant independent predictive factor of a poor prognosis. Conclusions PV invasion of distal ECC should be regarded as indicating borderline resectability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1868-6974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1868-6982</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.198</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25546148</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic ; Borderline respectability ; Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality ; Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology ; Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery ; Distal cholangiocarcinoma ; Female ; Hepatectomy - methods ; Humans ; Japan - epidemiology ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy - methods ; Portal Vein ; Portal vein invasion ; Prognosis ; Prognostic factor ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate - trends ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences, 2015-04, Vol.22 (4), p.294-300</ispartof><rights>2014 Japanese Society of Hepato‐Biliary‐Pancreatic Surgery</rights><rights>2014 Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery.</rights><rights>2015 Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4778-51cfb1bd376af87e382fec1e22960d2e506bd20abb9303c9d066cedafb8bbb6c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4778-51cfb1bd376af87e382fec1e22960d2e506bd20abb9303c9d066cedafb8bbb6c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjhbp.198$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjhbp.198$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25546148$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Miura, Fumihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sano, Keiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amano, Hodaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toyota, Naoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Keita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayano, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsubara, Hisahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takada, Tadahiro</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of portal vein invasion of distal cholangiocarcinoma as borderline resectability</title><title>Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences</title><addtitle>J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci</addtitle><description>Background The concept of borderline resectability has not yet been introduced for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC). In this study, the surgical results of ECC patients were analyzed to clarify the implications of surgery for distal ECC with portal vein (PV) invasion as a preliminary step for the introduction of the concept of borderline resectability. Methods The clinicopathological data of 129 patients who had undergone pancreatoduodenectomy of distal ECC were reviewed retrospectively. Combined PV resection was performed in 10 patients. The clinicopathological variables were evaluated using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results Pathological PV invasion was observed in eight of the 129 patients. The survival rates of patients with PV invasion were significantly poorer than those of patients without PV invasion: 3 and 5 years after surgery, 17% and 0% versus 50% and 39% (P &lt; 0.001), respectively. Presence of pancreatic or PV invasion, tumor progression, nodal status, and residual tumor were significant prognostic factors on univariate analysis. On multivariate analysis, PV invasion was the only significant independent predictive factor of a poor prognosis. Conclusions PV invasion of distal ECC should be regarded as indicating borderline resectability.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic</subject><subject>Borderline respectability</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery</subject><subject>Distal cholangiocarcinoma</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hepatectomy - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Pancreaticoduodenectomy - methods</subject><subject>Portal Vein</subject><subject>Portal vein invasion</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prognostic factor</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival Rate - trends</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1868-6974</issn><issn>1868-6982</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kF1PFDEUhhuiAQIk_AIziTfeDPZj-jGXCrgrAdQI4cKLpu2cka6z07WdWdl_bze7LokJ56YnJ0_evH0QOiX4jGBM388e7eKM1GoPHRIlVClqRV_tdlkdoJOUZjgPI6xmeB8dUM4rQSp1iH5cLk03msGHvghtsQhxMF2xBN8Xvl-atL03Pq3v7jF0pv_pgzPR-T7MTWFSYUNsIHa-hyJCAjcY6zs_rI7R69Z0CU627xG6_3R5dz4tr79MPp9_uC5dJaUqOXGtJbZhUphWSWCKtuAIUFoL3FDgWNiGYmNtLs9c3WAhHDSmtcpaKxw7Qu82uYsYfo-QBj33yUGXq0IYkyZCSMYJ5jSjb_9DZ2GMfW6niZSck4pT_hzoYkgpQqsX0c9NXGmC9dq5XjvX2XlG32wDRzuHZgf-M5yBcgP88R2sXgzSV9OPXzeBWz4bh6cdb-IvnX8huX64nejvF9_4DZ_c6Cn7C2FFm5s</recordid><startdate>201504</startdate><enddate>201504</enddate><creator>Miura, Fumihiko</creator><creator>Sano, Keiji</creator><creator>Amano, Hodaka</creator><creator>Toyota, Naoyuki</creator><creator>Wada, Keita</creator><creator>Yoshida, Masahiro</creator><creator>Hayano, Koichi</creator><creator>Matsubara, Hisahiro</creator><creator>Takada, Tadahiro</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201504</creationdate><title>Evaluation of portal vein invasion of distal cholangiocarcinoma as borderline resectability</title><author>Miura, Fumihiko ; Sano, Keiji ; Amano, Hodaka ; Toyota, Naoyuki ; Wada, Keita ; Yoshida, Masahiro ; Hayano, Koichi ; Matsubara, Hisahiro ; Takada, Tadahiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4778-51cfb1bd376af87e382fec1e22960d2e506bd20abb9303c9d066cedafb8bbb6c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic</topic><topic>Borderline respectability</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery</topic><topic>Distal cholangiocarcinoma</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hepatectomy - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness</topic><topic>Pancreaticoduodenectomy - methods</topic><topic>Portal Vein</topic><topic>Portal vein invasion</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prognostic factor</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Survival Rate - trends</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miura, Fumihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sano, Keiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amano, Hodaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toyota, Naoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Keita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayano, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsubara, Hisahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takada, Tadahiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miura, Fumihiko</au><au>Sano, Keiji</au><au>Amano, Hodaka</au><au>Toyota, Naoyuki</au><au>Wada, Keita</au><au>Yoshida, Masahiro</au><au>Hayano, Koichi</au><au>Matsubara, Hisahiro</au><au>Takada, Tadahiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of portal vein invasion of distal cholangiocarcinoma as borderline resectability</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci</addtitle><date>2015-04</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>294</spage><epage>300</epage><pages>294-300</pages><issn>1868-6974</issn><eissn>1868-6982</eissn><abstract>Background The concept of borderline resectability has not yet been introduced for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ECC). In this study, the surgical results of ECC patients were analyzed to clarify the implications of surgery for distal ECC with portal vein (PV) invasion as a preliminary step for the introduction of the concept of borderline resectability. Methods The clinicopathological data of 129 patients who had undergone pancreatoduodenectomy of distal ECC were reviewed retrospectively. Combined PV resection was performed in 10 patients. The clinicopathological variables were evaluated using univariate and multivariate analyses. Results Pathological PV invasion was observed in eight of the 129 patients. The survival rates of patients with PV invasion were significantly poorer than those of patients without PV invasion: 3 and 5 years after surgery, 17% and 0% versus 50% and 39% (P &lt; 0.001), respectively. Presence of pancreatic or PV invasion, tumor progression, nodal status, and residual tumor were significant prognostic factors on univariate analysis. On multivariate analysis, PV invasion was the only significant independent predictive factor of a poor prognosis. Conclusions PV invasion of distal ECC should be regarded as indicating borderline resectability.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25546148</pmid><doi>10.1002/jhbp.198</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality
Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology
Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic
Borderline respectability
Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality
Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology
Cholangiocarcinoma - surgery
Distal cholangiocarcinoma
Female
Hepatectomy - methods
Humans
Japan - epidemiology
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medical prognosis
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Pancreaticoduodenectomy - methods
Portal Vein
Portal vein invasion
Prognosis
Prognostic factor
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate - trends
Treatment Outcome
title Evaluation of portal vein invasion of distal cholangiocarcinoma as borderline resectability
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