Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antibody precipitating acute vascular rejection in kidney transplantation

Atypical non HLA antibodies are increasingly recognised as causes of immunological injury in allotransplantation. In this report we describe a non HLA sensitized male renal allograft recipient who developed acute vascular rejection on a “for cause” biopsy (Banff v2, g2, ptc 3) at day 4 post first re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) Vic.), 2015-03, Vol.20 (S1), p.10-12
Hauptverfasser: Jobert, Anjelo, Rao, Nitesh, Deayton, Sue, Bennett, Greg D, Brealey, John, Nolan, James, Carroll, Robert P, Dragun, Duska, Coates, Patrick T
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container_end_page 12
container_issue S1
container_start_page 10
container_title Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
container_volume 20
creator Jobert, Anjelo
Rao, Nitesh
Deayton, Sue
Bennett, Greg D
Brealey, John
Nolan, James
Carroll, Robert P
Dragun, Duska
Coates, Patrick T
description Atypical non HLA antibodies are increasingly recognised as causes of immunological injury in allotransplantation. In this report we describe a non HLA sensitized male renal allograft recipient who developed acute vascular rejection on a “for cause” biopsy (Banff v2, g2, ptc 3) at day 4 post first renal allograft in the presence of elevated angiotensin II type 1 receptor antibodies (AT1R‐Ab level 14.1). The acute rejection was treated with pulse corticosteroid therapy, anti‐thymocyte globulin (ATG × 6), plasma exchange (1.5 plasma volume replacement x6) and oral candesartan. Serum creatinine improved and follow up biopsy confirmed resolution of rejection following treatment. AT1R‐Ab should be considered when rejection is diagnosed in the absence of HLA antibodies.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nep.12421
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subjects Acute Disease
Administration, Oral
Adrenal Cortex Hormones - administration & dosage
Adult
Allografts
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - administration & dosage
Antilymphocyte Serum - administration & dosage
atypical antibody
Autoantibodies - blood
Benzimidazoles - administration & dosage
Biopsy
Graft Rejection - diagnosis
Graft Rejection - immunology
Graft Rejection - therapy
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Male
non HLA antibodies
Plasma Exchange
Pulse Therapy, Drug
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - drug effects
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - immunology
rejection
Severity of Illness Index
Tetrazoles - administration & dosage
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Up-Regulation
vascular
title Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antibody precipitating acute vascular rejection in kidney transplantation
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