Short-term neonatal outcome in singleton, late preterm deliveries a three-year experience at a single Lebanese center

Background : There has been a decrease in the mean gestational age at delivery worldwide mostly due to an increase in deliveries occurring at late preterm period (LPP) with a concomitant rise in the rate of morbidities among newborns delivered at this period. Objectives : To report the frequency of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Maġallat al-ṭibbiyat al-lubnāniyyat 2014-10, Vol.62 (4), p.191-197
Hauptverfasser: Ramadan, Muhammad K., Naja, Ahmad Salah al-Din, Nawfal, Nawfal I., Rajab, Maryam A.
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container_end_page 197
container_issue 4
container_start_page 191
container_title Maġallat al-ṭibbiyat al-lubnāniyyat
container_volume 62
creator Ramadan, Muhammad K.
Naja, Ahmad Salah al-Din
Nawfal, Nawfal I.
Rajab, Maryam A.
description Background : There has been a decrease in the mean gestational age at delivery worldwide mostly due to an increase in deliveries occurring at late preterm period (LPP) with a concomitant rise in the rate of morbidities among newborns delivered at this period. Objectives : To report the frequency of common short-term neonatal morbidities in infants born at LPP (between 340/7 and 36 6 / 7 weeks’ gestation) and to compare these frequencies with those of full-term infants born at our institution. Materials & Methods : A descriptive cohort study (2008-2010) at Makassed General Hospital. All deliveries occurring at LPP constituted the study group (n = 361), while births at or beyond 37 weeks’ gestation were considered as controls (n = 2814). Results : The average rate of deliveries in LPP was 11.4 % for the entire study period. The rate of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit admissions, respiratory morbidities, sepsis, jaundice, hypothermia, hypoglycemia and overall neonatal morbidity were all significantly higher in LPP infants when compared to those at term (p-value < 0.013). Conclusion : In our cohort of Lebanese newborns delivered at LPP, significantly higher morbidities were encountered when compared to full-term newborns. Every possible effort should be exerted to avoid elective deliveries during LPP in order to curb the incidence of neonatal morbidities. Contexte : Une baisse de la moyenne de l’âge gestationnel à l’accouchement a été signalée mondialement ; ceci est dû à l’augmentation du nombre d’accouchements prématurés tardifs. Objectifs : Étudier la fréquence de la morbidité à court terme chez les nouveau-nés issus d’accouchements prématurés tardifs (340 / 7-366 / 7 semaines d’aménorrhées). Matériels & Méthodes : Une étude descriptive, réalisée à Makassed General Hospital pendant la période 2008-2010, a porté sur les accouchements prématurés tardifs (n = 361) et les accouchements à terme pris comme groupe témoin (n = 2814). Résultats : Le taux d’accouchements prématurés tardifs a été de 11,4 %. Les admissions aux soins intensifs en néonatologie, les problèmes respiratoires, les septicémies, l’ictère, l’hypothermie et les hypoglycémies ont été rapportés avec un taux plus élevé chez les prématurés tardifs que chez les nouveau-nés issus d’un accouchement à terme (p < 0,013). Conclusion : La morbidité élevée dans le groupe de nouveau-nés issus d’un accouchement tardif nous incite à éviter, dans la mesure du possible, les accouchements prématurés tardifs.
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Objectives : To report the frequency of common short-term neonatal morbidities in infants born at LPP (between 340/7 and 36 6 / 7 weeks’ gestation) and to compare these frequencies with those of full-term infants born at our institution. Materials &amp; Methods : A descriptive cohort study (2008-2010) at Makassed General Hospital. All deliveries occurring at LPP constituted the study group (n = 361), while births at or beyond 37 weeks’ gestation were considered as controls (n = 2814). Results : The average rate of deliveries in LPP was 11.4 % for the entire study period. The rate of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit admissions, respiratory morbidities, sepsis, jaundice, hypothermia, hypoglycemia and overall neonatal morbidity were all significantly higher in LPP infants when compared to those at term (p-value &lt; 0.013). Conclusion : In our cohort of Lebanese newborns delivered at LPP, significantly higher morbidities were encountered when compared to full-term newborns. Every possible effort should be exerted to avoid elective deliveries during LPP in order to curb the incidence of neonatal morbidities. Contexte : Une baisse de la moyenne de l’âge gestationnel à l’accouchement a été signalée mondialement ; ceci est dû à l’augmentation du nombre d’accouchements prématurés tardifs. Objectifs : Étudier la fréquence de la morbidité à court terme chez les nouveau-nés issus d’accouchements prématurés tardifs (340 / 7-366 / 7 semaines d’aménorrhées). Matériels &amp; Méthodes : Une étude descriptive, réalisée à Makassed General Hospital pendant la période 2008-2010, a porté sur les accouchements prématurés tardifs (n = 361) et les accouchements à terme pris comme groupe témoin (n = 2814). Résultats : Le taux d’accouchements prématurés tardifs a été de 11,4 %. Les admissions aux soins intensifs en néonatologie, les problèmes respiratoires, les septicémies, l’ictère, l’hypothermie et les hypoglycémies ont été rapportés avec un taux plus élevé chez les prématurés tardifs que chez les nouveau-nés issus d’un accouchement à terme (p &lt; 0,013). 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Objectives : To report the frequency of common short-term neonatal morbidities in infants born at LPP (between 340/7 and 36 6 / 7 weeks’ gestation) and to compare these frequencies with those of full-term infants born at our institution. Materials &amp; Methods : A descriptive cohort study (2008-2010) at Makassed General Hospital. All deliveries occurring at LPP constituted the study group (n = 361), while births at or beyond 37 weeks’ gestation were considered as controls (n = 2814). Results : The average rate of deliveries in LPP was 11.4 % for the entire study period. The rate of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit admissions, respiratory morbidities, sepsis, jaundice, hypothermia, hypoglycemia and overall neonatal morbidity were all significantly higher in LPP infants when compared to those at term (p-value &lt; 0.013). Conclusion : In our cohort of Lebanese newborns delivered at LPP, significantly higher morbidities were encountered when compared to full-term newborns. Every possible effort should be exerted to avoid elective deliveries during LPP in order to curb the incidence of neonatal morbidities. Contexte : Une baisse de la moyenne de l’âge gestationnel à l’accouchement a été signalée mondialement ; ceci est dû à l’augmentation du nombre d’accouchements prématurés tardifs. Objectifs : Étudier la fréquence de la morbidité à court terme chez les nouveau-nés issus d’accouchements prématurés tardifs (340 / 7-366 / 7 semaines d’aménorrhées). Matériels &amp; Méthodes : Une étude descriptive, réalisée à Makassed General Hospital pendant la période 2008-2010, a porté sur les accouchements prématurés tardifs (n = 361) et les accouchements à terme pris comme groupe témoin (n = 2814). Résultats : Le taux d’accouchements prématurés tardifs a été de 11,4 %. Les admissions aux soins intensifs en néonatologie, les problèmes respiratoires, les septicémies, l’ictère, l’hypothermie et les hypoglycémies ont été rapportés avec un taux plus élevé chez les prématurés tardifs que chez les nouveau-nés issus d’un accouchement à terme (p &lt; 0,013). 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Arab Affairs</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Maġallat al-ṭibbiyat al-lubnāniyyat</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ramadan, Muhammad K.</au><au>Naja, Ahmad Salah al-Din</au><au>Nawfal, Nawfal I.</au><au>Rajab, Maryam A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Short-term neonatal outcome in singleton, late preterm deliveries a three-year experience at a single Lebanese center</atitle><jtitle>Maġallat al-ṭibbiyat al-lubnāniyyat</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Liban</addtitle><date>2014-10-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>191</spage><epage>197</epage><pages>191-197</pages><issn>0023-9852</issn><abstract>Background : There has been a decrease in the mean gestational age at delivery worldwide mostly due to an increase in deliveries occurring at late preterm period (LPP) with a concomitant rise in the rate of morbidities among newborns delivered at this period. Objectives : To report the frequency of common short-term neonatal morbidities in infants born at LPP (between 340/7 and 36 6 / 7 weeks’ gestation) and to compare these frequencies with those of full-term infants born at our institution. Materials &amp; Methods : A descriptive cohort study (2008-2010) at Makassed General Hospital. All deliveries occurring at LPP constituted the study group (n = 361), while births at or beyond 37 weeks’ gestation were considered as controls (n = 2814). Results : The average rate of deliveries in LPP was 11.4 % for the entire study period. The rate of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit admissions, respiratory morbidities, sepsis, jaundice, hypothermia, hypoglycemia and overall neonatal morbidity were all significantly higher in LPP infants when compared to those at term (p-value &lt; 0.013). Conclusion : In our cohort of Lebanese newborns delivered at LPP, significantly higher morbidities were encountered when compared to full-term newborns. Every possible effort should be exerted to avoid elective deliveries during LPP in order to curb the incidence of neonatal morbidities. Contexte : Une baisse de la moyenne de l’âge gestationnel à l’accouchement a été signalée mondialement ; ceci est dû à l’augmentation du nombre d’accouchements prématurés tardifs. Objectifs : Étudier la fréquence de la morbidité à court terme chez les nouveau-nés issus d’accouchements prématurés tardifs (340 / 7-366 / 7 semaines d’aménorrhées). Matériels &amp; Méthodes : Une étude descriptive, réalisée à Makassed General Hospital pendant la période 2008-2010, a porté sur les accouchements prématurés tardifs (n = 361) et les accouchements à terme pris comme groupe témoin (n = 2814). Résultats : Le taux d’accouchements prématurés tardifs a été de 11,4 %. Les admissions aux soins intensifs en néonatologie, les problèmes respiratoires, les septicémies, l’ictère, l’hypothermie et les hypoglycémies ont été rapportés avec un taux plus élevé chez les prématurés tardifs que chez les nouveau-nés issus d’un accouchement à terme (p &lt; 0,013). Conclusion : La morbidité élevée dans le groupe de nouveau-nés issus d’un accouchement tardif nous incite à éviter, dans la mesure du possible, les accouchements prématurés tardifs.</abstract><cop>Beyrouth, Liban</cop><pub>Ordre des Medecins du Liban</pub><pmid>25807715</pmid><doi>10.12816/0008286</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Case-Control Studies
Cohort Studies
Diseases
Female
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature, Diseases - epidemiology
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Lebanon - epidemiology
Male
Newborn infants
Obstetrics
Patient Admission - statistics & numerical data
Premature Birth
Respiratory organs
Term Birth
الأمراض
طب التوليد
title Short-term neonatal outcome in singleton, late preterm deliveries a three-year experience at a single Lebanese center
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