A G-protein β-subunit is essential for Dictyostelium development

Recent studies have demonstrated that G-protein-linked signal transduction pathways play a significant role in the developmental program of the simple eukaryotic organism Dictyostelium. We have reported previously the isolation of a G-protein beta-subunit and present here a more complete analysis of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes & development 1993-06, Vol.7 (6), p.986-995
Hauptverfasser: LILLY, P, LIJUN WU, WELKER, D. L, DEVREOTES, P. N
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LIJUN WU
WELKER, D. L
DEVREOTES, P. N
description Recent studies have demonstrated that G-protein-linked signal transduction pathways play a significant role in the developmental program of the simple eukaryotic organism Dictyostelium. We have reported previously the isolation of a G-protein beta-subunit and present here a more complete analysis of this gene. Low-stringency Southern blots and RFLP mapping studies suggest that the beta-subunit is a unique gene found on linkage group II. Its deduced amino acid sequence of 347 residues is approximately 60% identical to those of the human, Drosophila, and Caenorhabditis elegans beta-subunits. The carboxy-terminal 300 residues are about 70% identical; the amino-terminal 50 residues are quite divergent, containing only 10 identities. At all stages of growth and development, a single 1.9-kb beta-subunit mRNA is present at a high level, and a specific antibody detects a single 37-kD protein. We propose that G-protein heterotrimers are formed when this beta-subunit couples with each of the eight distinct G-protein alpha-subunits that are transiently expressed during development. Targeted disruption of the beta-subunit gene had no effect on the viability of haploid cells, but resulted in the inability of cells to aggregate.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Dictyostelium - genetics
Dictyostelium - growth & development
Dictyostelium discoideum
DNA, Antisense - genetics
DNA, Fungal - analysis
DNA, Fungal - chemistry
DNA, Protozoan - analysis
DNA, Protozoan - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
GTP-Binding Proteins - chemistry
GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
GTP-Binding Proteins - physiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis
Oligonucleotides - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - genetics
Peptide Fragments - physiology
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Protozoa
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Signal Transduction
title A G-protein β-subunit is essential for Dictyostelium development
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