Purification, characterization and antibacterial potential of a lectin isolated from Apuleia leiocarpa seeds

Apuleia leiocarpa is a tree found in Caatinga that has great value in the timber industry. Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins with several biotechnological applications. This study shows the isolation, characterization, and antibacterial activity of A. leiocarpa seed lectin (ApulSL). The lect...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2015-04, Vol.75, p.402-408
Hauptverfasser: Carvalho, Aline de Souza, da Silva, Márcia Vanusa, Gomes, Francis Soares, Paiva, Patrícia Maria Guedes, Malafaia, Carolina Barbosa, da Silva, Tulio Diego, Vaz, Antônio Fernando de Melo, da Silva, Alexandre Gomes, Arruda, Isabel Renata de Souza, Napoleão, Thiago Henrique, Carneiro-da-Cunha, Maria das Graças, Correia, Maria Tereza dos Santos
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container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 75
creator Carvalho, Aline de Souza
da Silva, Márcia Vanusa
Gomes, Francis Soares
Paiva, Patrícia Maria Guedes
Malafaia, Carolina Barbosa
da Silva, Tulio Diego
Vaz, Antônio Fernando de Melo
da Silva, Alexandre Gomes
Arruda, Isabel Renata de Souza
Napoleão, Thiago Henrique
Carneiro-da-Cunha, Maria das Graças
Correia, Maria Tereza dos Santos
description Apuleia leiocarpa is a tree found in Caatinga that has great value in the timber industry. Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins with several biotechnological applications. This study shows the isolation, characterization, and antibacterial activity of A. leiocarpa seed lectin (ApulSL). The lectin was chromatographically isolated from a crude extract (in 150mM NaCl) by using a chitin column. ApulSL adsorbed to the matrix and was eluted using 1.0M acetic acid. Native ApulSL was characterized as a 55.8-kDa acidic protein. SDS-PAGE showed three polypeptide bands, whereas two-dimensional electrophoresis revealed four spots. The peptides detected by MALDI TOF/TOF did not show sufficient homology (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.02.001
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Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins with several biotechnological applications. This study shows the isolation, characterization, and antibacterial activity of A. leiocarpa seed lectin (ApulSL). The lectin was chromatographically isolated from a crude extract (in 150mM NaCl) by using a chitin column. ApulSL adsorbed to the matrix and was eluted using 1.0M acetic acid. Native ApulSL was characterized as a 55.8-kDa acidic protein. SDS-PAGE showed three polypeptide bands, whereas two-dimensional electrophoresis revealed four spots. The peptides detected by MALDI TOF/TOF did not show sufficient homology (&lt;30%) with the database proteins. Circular dichroism spectroscopy suggested a disordered conformational structure, and fluorescence spectrum showed the presence of tyrosine residues in the hydrophobic core. The hemagglutinating activity of ApulSL was present even after heating to 100°C, was Mn2+-dependent, and inhibited by N-acetylglucosamine, d(−)-arabinose, and azocasein. ApulSL demonstrated bacteriostatic and bactericide effects on gram-positive and gram-negative species, being more effective against three varieties of Xanthomonas campestris (MIC ranging from 11.2 to 22.5μg/mL and MBC of 22.5μg/mL). The results of this study reinforce the importance of biochemical prospecting of Caatinga by revealing the antibacterial potential of ApulSL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0141-8130</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0003</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.02.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25668321</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Apuleia leiocarpa ; Bacteria - drug effects ; Chromatography, Gel ; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional ; Fabaceae - chemistry ; Hemagglutination - drug effects ; Hemagglutinins - chemistry ; Humans ; Lectin ; Mass Spectrometry ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Peptides - chemistry ; Plant Lectins - chemistry ; Plant Lectins - isolation &amp; purification ; Plant Lectins - pharmacology ; Rabbits ; Seeds - chemistry ; Xanthomonas campestris</subject><ispartof>International journal of biological macromolecules, 2015-04, Vol.75, p.402-408</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. 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ApulSL demonstrated bacteriostatic and bactericide effects on gram-positive and gram-negative species, being more effective against three varieties of Xanthomonas campestris (MIC ranging from 11.2 to 22.5μg/mL and MBC of 22.5μg/mL). 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Lectins are carbohydrate-binding proteins with several biotechnological applications. This study shows the isolation, characterization, and antibacterial activity of A. leiocarpa seed lectin (ApulSL). The lectin was chromatographically isolated from a crude extract (in 150mM NaCl) by using a chitin column. ApulSL adsorbed to the matrix and was eluted using 1.0M acetic acid. Native ApulSL was characterized as a 55.8-kDa acidic protein. SDS-PAGE showed three polypeptide bands, whereas two-dimensional electrophoresis revealed four spots. The peptides detected by MALDI TOF/TOF did not show sufficient homology (&lt;30%) with the database proteins. Circular dichroism spectroscopy suggested a disordered conformational structure, and fluorescence spectrum showed the presence of tyrosine residues in the hydrophobic core. The hemagglutinating activity of ApulSL was present even after heating to 100°C, was Mn2+-dependent, and inhibited by N-acetylglucosamine, d(−)-arabinose, and azocasein. ApulSL demonstrated bacteriostatic and bactericide effects on gram-positive and gram-negative species, being more effective against three varieties of Xanthomonas campestris (MIC ranging from 11.2 to 22.5μg/mL and MBC of 22.5μg/mL). The results of this study reinforce the importance of biochemical prospecting of Caatinga by revealing the antibacterial potential of ApulSL.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>25668321</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.02.001</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0065-2602</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Apuleia leiocarpa
Bacteria - drug effects
Chromatography, Gel
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Fabaceae - chemistry
Hemagglutination - drug effects
Hemagglutinins - chemistry
Humans
Lectin
Mass Spectrometry
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Peptides - chemistry
Plant Lectins - chemistry
Plant Lectins - isolation & purification
Plant Lectins - pharmacology
Rabbits
Seeds - chemistry
Xanthomonas campestris
title Purification, characterization and antibacterial potential of a lectin isolated from Apuleia leiocarpa seeds
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