Surgical treatment of glottic cancer: retrospective analysis of 192 cases in a multidisciplinary tertiary care centre in Pune, India

A multidisciplinary team approach is required for the preservation of voice and appropriate management of glottic cancer. This study aimed to investigate the outcomes of surgically treated glottic cancers of all stages. All aspects of surgical management, such as laser cordectomy, partial laryngecto...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of laryngology and otology 2015-03, Vol.129 (3), p.261-266
Hauptverfasser: Kelkar, D S, Gandhi, S S, Oka, G A
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container_title Journal of laryngology and otology
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creator Kelkar, D S
Gandhi, S S
Oka, G A
description A multidisciplinary team approach is required for the preservation of voice and appropriate management of glottic cancer. This study aimed to investigate the outcomes of surgically treated glottic cancers of all stages. All aspects of surgical management, such as laser cordectomy, partial laryngectomy, total laryngectomy with voice prosthesis, and salvage laryngectomy, conducted at a single tertiary care institute in India, were reviewed. A retrospective analysis of hospital records was performed for 192 glottic cancer patients who were surgically treated between 2003 and 2007. Patients with tumour stages 1 or 2 glottic cancer treated with laser cordectomy had a local control rate of 85 per cent and five-year survival rate of 98.6 per cent. The findings suggest that the number of partial laryngectomies performed for stage 3 tumours is declining. Patients with a tumour stage 3 lesion with a fixed hemilarynx or a tumour stage 4 lesion, treated with total laryngectomy, were found to have a five-year survival rate of 61.6 per cent. Nodal status was significantly associated with five-year survival rate. Surgery offers a viable five-year survival rate in glottic cancer patients.
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Laryngol. Otol</addtitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>129</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>261</spage><epage>266</epage><pages>261-266</pages><issn>0022-2151</issn><eissn>1748-5460</eissn><coden>JLOTAX</coden><abstract>A multidisciplinary team approach is required for the preservation of voice and appropriate management of glottic cancer. This study aimed to investigate the outcomes of surgically treated glottic cancers of all stages. All aspects of surgical management, such as laser cordectomy, partial laryngectomy, total laryngectomy with voice prosthesis, and salvage laryngectomy, conducted at a single tertiary care institute in India, were reviewed. A retrospective analysis of hospital records was performed for 192 glottic cancer patients who were surgically treated between 2003 and 2007. Patients with tumour stages 1 or 2 glottic cancer treated with laser cordectomy had a local control rate of 85 per cent and five-year survival rate of 98.6 per cent. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biopsy
Cancer therapies
Carbon dioxide
Female
Glottis - pathology
Glottis - surgery
Hospitals
Humans
India
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Laryngeal Neoplasms - pathology
Laryngeal Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Laryngeal Neoplasms - surgery
Laryngectomy - methods
Laser surgery
Laser Therapy - methods
Main Articles
Male
Middle Aged
Oncology
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant - methods
Research centers
Retrospective Studies
Salvage Therapy - methods
Surgery
Survival Rate
Tertiary Care Centers
Treatment Outcome
title Surgical treatment of glottic cancer: retrospective analysis of 192 cases in a multidisciplinary tertiary care centre in Pune, India
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