Determination of aquatic photodegradation products of selected pesticides by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

The photodegradation of the organophosphorus pesticide fenitrothion and the chlorotriazine herbicide propazine has been investigated under different light conditions. The photodegradation of propazine was carried out using a xenon lamp in the suntest apparatus whereas a high-pressure mercury lamp wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science of the total environment 1993-04, Vol.132 (2-3), p.283-296
Hauptverfasser: Barceló, D., Durand, G., de Bertrand, N., Albaigés, J.
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container_issue 2-3
container_start_page 283
container_title Science of the total environment
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creator Barceló, D.
Durand, G.
de Bertrand, N.
Albaigés, J.
description The photodegradation of the organophosphorus pesticide fenitrothion and the chlorotriazine herbicide propazine has been investigated under different light conditions. The photodegradation of propazine was carried out using a xenon lamp in the suntest apparatus whereas a high-pressure mercury lamp was used for fenitrothion. For propazine, experiments were carried out in distilled water and artificial seawater containing humic acids at 44°c, whereas for fenitrothion a water-methanol (5:1) solution at 20°C was employed. Identification of the sufficiently volatile photodegradation products was achieved by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with electron impact (El), whereas for the direct characterization of the hydroxy metabolite of propazine thermospray liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is required. The photodegradation pathways of the pesticides in water included dealkylation, deamination, dehalogenation, hydroxylation, isomerization and solvolysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0048-9697(93)90138-V
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Biological and physicochemical phenomena
CHROMATOGRAPHIE EN PHASE GAZEUSE
CROMATOGRAFIA DE GASES
ESPECTROMETRIA DE MASAS
Exact sciences and technology
FENITOTRION
FENITROTHION
FOTOLISIS
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
LIGHT
LUMIERE
LUZ
mass spectrometric characterization
MASS SPECTROMETRY
Natural water pollution
PESTICIDE
PESTICIDES
photodegradation
PHOTOLYSE
PHOTOLYSIS
PLAGUICIDAS
Pollution
propazine
SPECTROMETRIE DE MASSE
Water treatment and pollution
title Determination of aquatic photodegradation products of selected pesticides by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
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