Building a better mousetrap II: Using Design of Experiments with unconfounded ions to compare the growth of different microalgae

•Unconfounded media variations were used to examine microalgal growth.•The effects of variations in NH4+, NO3−, Na+, K+, PO4−, and Cl− were studied.•Two strains of Chlorella show significant physiological and functional differences.•Different microalgae show different effects for growth and lipid co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2015-05, Vol.184, p.90-99
Hauptverfasser: Hallenbeck, Patrick C., Grogger, Melanie, Mraz, Megan, Veverka, Donald
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container_title Bioresource technology
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creator Hallenbeck, Patrick C.
Grogger, Melanie
Mraz, Megan
Veverka, Donald
description •Unconfounded media variations were used to examine microalgal growth.•The effects of variations in NH4+, NO3−, Na+, K+, PO4−, and Cl− were studied.•Two strains of Chlorella show significant physiological and functional differences.•Different microalgae show different effects for growth and lipid content.•Future work could lead to the development of novel media. A large number of unconfounded media variations were used with a Scheffe Mix Model to examine in an unambiguous fashion the effects of variations in six important ions; NH4+, NO3−, Na+, K+, PO4−, and Cl−, on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris. This allows several novel observations on media components, for example, the inhibitory effects of chloride, to be made. Using a side by side comparison, it is shown that two strains of Chlorella show significant physiological and functional differences brought out by this approach. Testing selected formulations with a diverse set of algae demonstrated different effects on both growth and cellular lipid content, in some cases driving significant lipid production. This suggests that future work using a larger portion of media composition space could lead to the development of novel media supporting maximal biomass production and lipid production.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.11.006
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subjects Algae
Ammonium Compounds - pharmacology
Biofuels
Chlorella vulgaris - growth & development
Ions
Lipids - biosynthesis
Medium optimization unconfounded ions
Microalgae - drug effects
Microalgae - growth & development
Nitrates - pharmacology
Potassium - pharmacology
Research Design
Response surface methodology
Scheffe Mix Model
Solutions
title Building a better mousetrap II: Using Design of Experiments with unconfounded ions to compare the growth of different microalgae
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