Gene Expression of D-Amino Acid Oxidase in Rabbit Kidney

Although D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) [EC 1.4.3.3] activity in rabbit kidney extract was undetectable, protein immunoreactive toward rabbit anti-pig kidney DAO antiserum and RNAs that hybridized with fragments of human and pig DAO cDNAs were detected distinctly in the rabbit kidney. A cDNA clone, RD22...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo) 1990-09, Vol.108 (3), p.406-413
Hauptverfasser: Momoi, Kyoko, Fukui, Kiyoshi, Tada, Masazumi, Miyake, Yoshihiro
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Fukui, Kiyoshi
Tada, Masazumi
Miyake, Yoshihiro
description Although D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) [EC 1.4.3.3] activity in rabbit kidney extract was undetectable, protein immunoreactive toward rabbit anti-pig kidney DAO antiserum and RNAs that hybridized with fragments of human and pig DAO cDNAs were detected distinctly in the rabbit kidney. A cDNA clone, RD22, was isolated from the rabbit kidney cDNA library by hybridization with a fragment of human DAO cDNA. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence revealed a 2,018 nucleotide sequence encoding a protein consisted of 347 amino acids. The number of amino acid residues was identical with those of human and pig DAOs, and the amino acid sequence showed 80 and 83% identity with pig and human DAOs, respectively. RNAs that hybridized with RD22 DNA fragment also existed in rabbit kidney, and their sizes were the same as those of the RNAs detected with the human and pig DAO cDNA fragments. RD22-derived protein was hardly synthesized by an in vitro expression system. However, a cDNA fragment lacking most of the 5′ -untranslated region and its mutants containing base changes around the initiation codon did direct protein synthesis. Moreover, the protein derived from the partial cDNA fragment containing a large part of the coding region sequence showed immunoreactivity toward anti-pig DAO antiserum. The results suggest that one of the causes of the very poor synthesis of DAO protein in rabbit kidney is translational suppression in the synthetic process.
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A cDNA clone, RD22, was isolated from the rabbit kidney cDNA library by hybridization with a fragment of human DAO cDNA. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence revealed a 2,018 nucleotide sequence encoding a protein consisted of 347 amino acids. The number of amino acid residues was identical with those of human and pig DAOs, and the amino acid sequence showed 80 and 83% identity with pig and human DAOs, respectively. RNAs that hybridized with RD22 DNA fragment also existed in rabbit kidney, and their sizes were the same as those of the RNAs detected with the human and pig DAO cDNA fragments. RD22-derived protein was hardly synthesized by an in vitro expression system. However, a cDNA fragment lacking most of the 5′ -untranslated region and its mutants containing base changes around the initiation codon did direct protein synthesis. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Kidney - enzymology</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mutagenesis</topic><topic>Protein Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Restriction Mapping</topic><topic>Swine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Momoi, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukui, Kiyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tada, Masazumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyake, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Momoi, Kyoko</au><au>Fukui, Kiyoshi</au><au>Tada, Masazumi</au><au>Miyake, Yoshihiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gene Expression of D-Amino Acid Oxidase in Rabbit Kidney</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biochemistry (Tokyo)</jtitle><addtitle>J Biochem</addtitle><date>1990-09-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>108</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>406</spage><epage>413</epage><pages>406-413</pages><issn>0021-924X</issn><eissn>1756-2651</eissn><coden>JOBIAO</coden><abstract>Although D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) [EC 1.4.3.3] activity in rabbit kidney extract was undetectable, protein immunoreactive toward rabbit anti-pig kidney DAO antiserum and RNAs that hybridized with fragments of human and pig DAO cDNAs were detected distinctly in the rabbit kidney. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - biosynthesis
D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - genetics
DNA - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Kidney - enzymology
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis
Protein Biosynthesis
Rabbits
Restriction Mapping
Swine
title Gene Expression of D-Amino Acid Oxidase in Rabbit Kidney
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