Experience with the Avalon® bicaval double-lumen veno-venous cannula for neonatal respiratory ECMO

Objective: We report a single centre experience of neonatal respiratory ECMO using the Avalon® double-lumen venous cannula and compare it with reports in the literature. Results: Between 2008 and 2012, the Avalon® cannula was used in 72 neonates: median age at cannulation was 1.8 days (IQR 1.2-2.8 d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Perfusion 2015-04, Vol.30 (3), p.250-254
Hauptverfasser: Speggiorin, S, Robinson, SG, Harvey, C, Westrope, C, Faulkner, GM, Kirkland, P, Peek, GJ
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container_end_page 254
container_issue 3
container_start_page 250
container_title Perfusion
container_volume 30
creator Speggiorin, S
Robinson, SG
Harvey, C
Westrope, C
Faulkner, GM
Kirkland, P
Peek, GJ
description Objective: We report a single centre experience of neonatal respiratory ECMO using the Avalon® double-lumen venous cannula and compare it with reports in the literature. Results: Between 2008 and 2012, the Avalon® cannula was used in 72 neonates: median age at cannulation was 1.8 days (IQR 1.2-2.8 days) and bodyweight 3.4 Kg (3.0–3.7 Kg). Meconium aspiration syndrome (61.1%), persistent hypertension of the newborn (25%) and congenital diaphragmatic hernia (5.6%) were the most common diagnoses. Complications occurred in 19 patients (26.4%): cannula site bleeding in 6 (8.3%), the cannula perforating the right atrial wall and requiring emergency midline sternotomy in 5 (6.9%) and the cannula needing repositioning in 3 (4.2%). Overall survival at discharge or transfer to the referring hospital was 88.8%. Successful wean off ECMO occurred in 68 patients (94.4%) after a median of 90.5 hours (63.4 – 136.11). ECMO support was withdrawn in 4 patients (5.6%). Conclusions: The Avalon® dual-lumen veno-venous cannula can be used for respiratory ECMO in the neonatal population. However, as the incidence of right atrial perforation is not negligible, we suspended its used in this group of patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0267659114540020
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subjects Disease-Free Survival
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - adverse effects
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - instrumentation
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - methods
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Male
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome - mortality
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome - therapy
Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome - mortality
Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome - therapy
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Vascular Access Devices
title Experience with the Avalon® bicaval double-lumen veno-venous cannula for neonatal respiratory ECMO
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