Moving through three-dimensional phase diagrams of monoclonal antibodies

Protein phase behavior characterization is a multivariate problem due to the high amount of influencing parameters and the diversity of the proteins. Single influences on the protein are not understood and fundamental knowledge remains to be obtained. For this purpose, a systematic screening method...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology progress 2014-09, Vol.30 (5), p.1103-1113
Hauptverfasser: Rakel, Natalie, Baum, Miriam, Hubbuch, Jürgen
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Hubbuch, Jürgen
description Protein phase behavior characterization is a multivariate problem due to the high amount of influencing parameters and the diversity of the proteins. Single influences on the protein are not understood and fundamental knowledge remains to be obtained. For this purpose, a systematic screening method was developed to characterize the influence of fluid phase conditions on the phase behavior of proteins in three‐dimensional phase diagrams. This approach was applied to three monoclonal antibodies to investigate influences of pH, protein and salt concentrations, with five different salts being tested. Although differences exist between the antibodies, this extensive study confirmed the general applicability of the Hofmeister series over the broad parameter range analyzed. The influence of the different salts on the aggregation (crystallization and precipitation) probability was described qualitatively using this Hofmeister series, with a differentiation between crystallization and precipitation being impossible, however. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 30:1103–1113, 2014
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subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry
Antibodies, Monoclonal - drug effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal - metabolism
Biotechnology - methods
Crystallization
high-throughput screening
High-Throughput Screening Assays
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Ions - pharmacology
monoclonal antibody
phase diagram
Protein Aggregates - drug effects
protein phase behavior
protein phase behavior, phase diagram, monoclonal antibody, crystallization
Research Design
Sodium Chloride - chemistry
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
Sulfates - chemistry
Sulfates - pharmacology
title Moving through three-dimensional phase diagrams of monoclonal antibodies
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