Adult bone strength of children from single-parent families: the Midlife in the United States Study
Summary Bone health may be negatively impacted by childhood socio-environmental circumstances. We examined the independent associations of single-parent childhood and parental death or divorce in childhood with adult bone strength indices. Longer exposure to a single-parent household in childhood wa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Osteoporosis international 2015-03, Vol.26 (3), p.931-942 |
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| creator | Crandall, C. J. Karlamangla, A. S. Merkin, S. S. Binkley, N. Carr, D. Greendale, G. A. Seeman, T. E. |
| description | Summary
Bone health may be negatively impacted by childhood socio-environmental circumstances. We examined the independent associations of single-parent childhood and parental death or divorce in childhood with adult bone strength indices. Longer exposure to a single-parent household in childhood was associated with lower bone strength in adulthood.
Introduction
Because peak bone mass is acquired during childhood, bone health may be negatively impacted by childhood socio-environmental disadvantage. The goal of this study was to determine whether being raised in a single-parent household is associated with lower bone strength in adulthood.
Methods
Using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data from 708 participants (mean age 57 years) in the Midlife in the United States Biomarker Project, we examined the independent associations of composite indices of femoral neck bone strength relative to load (in three failure modes: compression, bending, and impact) in adulthood with the experience of single-parent childhood and parental death or divorce in childhood.
Results
After adjustment for gender, race, menopause transition stage, age, and body mass index, each additional year of single-parent childhood was associated with 0.02 to 0.03 SD lower indices of adult femoral neck strength. In those with 9–16 years of single-parent childhood, the compression strength index was 0.41 SD lower, bending strength index was 0.31 SD lower, and impact strength index was 0.25 SD lower (all
p
values |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00198-014-2990-0 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1664210320</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1664210320</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-5e454a43f85522e6fe150d1ebeafa56f664dc491f2ab12c2ca36d6150d1d7a453</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kUtLAzEUhYMoWqs_wI0E3LgZTTJJpuNOii9QXGjBXUgnN21kHjXJLPrvzbQqIri6nOQ754YchE4ouaCEFJeBEFpOMkJ5xsqSZGQHjSjP86Sk2EUjUuZFVnL6doAOQ3gnyVOWxT46YEJQIiZshKpr09cRz7sWcIge2kVc4s7iaulqkyS2vmtwcO2ihmyl00nEVjeudhCucFwCfnKmdhawazdy1roIBr9EHSGk0Zv1Edqzug5w_DXHaHZ78zq9zx6f7x6m149ZxSc0ZgK44JrndiIEYyAtUEEMhTloq4W0UnJT8ZJapueUVazSuTRyw5hCc5GP0fk2d-W7jx5CVI0LFdS1bqHrg6IpgVGSM5LQsz_oe9f7Nr0uUULIQsp8oOiWqnwXggerVt412q8VJWpoQG0bUKkBNTSgBs_pV3I_b8D8OL6_PAFsC4R01S7A_1r9b-onz4aQeA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1655676630</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Adult bone strength of children from single-parent families: the Midlife in the United States Study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink E-Journals</source><creator>Crandall, C. J. ; Karlamangla, A. S. ; Merkin, S. S. ; Binkley, N. ; Carr, D. ; Greendale, G. A. ; Seeman, T. E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Crandall, C. J. ; Karlamangla, A. S. ; Merkin, S. S. ; Binkley, N. ; Carr, D. ; Greendale, G. A. ; Seeman, T. E.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary
Bone health may be negatively impacted by childhood socio-environmental circumstances. We examined the independent associations of single-parent childhood and parental death or divorce in childhood with adult bone strength indices. Longer exposure to a single-parent household in childhood was associated with lower bone strength in adulthood.
Introduction
Because peak bone mass is acquired during childhood, bone health may be negatively impacted by childhood socio-environmental disadvantage. The goal of this study was to determine whether being raised in a single-parent household is associated with lower bone strength in adulthood.
Methods
Using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data from 708 participants (mean age 57 years) in the Midlife in the United States Biomarker Project, we examined the independent associations of composite indices of femoral neck bone strength relative to load (in three failure modes: compression, bending, and impact) in adulthood with the experience of single-parent childhood and parental death or divorce in childhood.
Results
After adjustment for gender, race, menopause transition stage, age, and body mass index, each additional year of single-parent childhood was associated with 0.02 to 0.03 SD lower indices of adult femoral neck strength. In those with 9–16 years of single-parent childhood, the compression strength index was 0.41 SD lower, bending strength index was 0.31 SD lower, and impact strength index was 0.25 SD lower (all
p
values < 0.05). In contrast, parental death or divorce during childhood was not by itself independently associated with adult bone strength indices. The magnitudes of these associations were unaltered by additional adjustment for lifestyle factors and socioeconomic status in childhood and adulthood.
Conclusions
Independent of parental death or divorce, growing up in a single-parent household is associated with lower femoral neck bone strength in adulthood, and this association is not entirely explained by childhood or adult socioeconomic conditions or lifestyle choices.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0937-941X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-2965</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00198-014-2990-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25510582</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer London</publisher><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon ; Adult ; Aged ; Bone density ; Bone Density - physiology ; Child ; Children & youth ; Divorce - statistics & numerical data ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Femur Neck - physiology ; Humans ; Life Change Events ; Life Style ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Parental Death - statistics & numerical data ; Rheumatology ; Single parents ; Single-Parent Family ; Social Class ; Social Environment ; Stress, Mechanical ; Studies ; Time Factors ; United States</subject><ispartof>Osteoporosis international, 2015-03, Vol.26 (3), p.931-942</ispartof><rights>International Osteoporosis Foundation and National Osteoporosis Foundation 2014</rights><rights>International Osteoporosis Foundation and National Osteoporosis Foundation 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-5e454a43f85522e6fe150d1ebeafa56f664dc491f2ab12c2ca36d6150d1d7a453</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-5e454a43f85522e6fe150d1ebeafa56f664dc491f2ab12c2ca36d6150d1d7a453</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00198-014-2990-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00198-014-2990-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25510582$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Crandall, C. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karlamangla, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merkin, S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binkley, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carr, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greendale, G. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seeman, T. E.</creatorcontrib><title>Adult bone strength of children from single-parent families: the Midlife in the United States Study</title><title>Osteoporosis international</title><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><description>Summary
Bone health may be negatively impacted by childhood socio-environmental circumstances. We examined the independent associations of single-parent childhood and parental death or divorce in childhood with adult bone strength indices. Longer exposure to a single-parent household in childhood was associated with lower bone strength in adulthood.
Introduction
Because peak bone mass is acquired during childhood, bone health may be negatively impacted by childhood socio-environmental disadvantage. The goal of this study was to determine whether being raised in a single-parent household is associated with lower bone strength in adulthood.
Methods
Using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data from 708 participants (mean age 57 years) in the Midlife in the United States Biomarker Project, we examined the independent associations of composite indices of femoral neck bone strength relative to load (in three failure modes: compression, bending, and impact) in adulthood with the experience of single-parent childhood and parental death or divorce in childhood.
Results
After adjustment for gender, race, menopause transition stage, age, and body mass index, each additional year of single-parent childhood was associated with 0.02 to 0.03 SD lower indices of adult femoral neck strength. In those with 9–16 years of single-parent childhood, the compression strength index was 0.41 SD lower, bending strength index was 0.31 SD lower, and impact strength index was 0.25 SD lower (all
p
values < 0.05). In contrast, parental death or divorce during childhood was not by itself independently associated with adult bone strength indices. The magnitudes of these associations were unaltered by additional adjustment for lifestyle factors and socioeconomic status in childhood and adulthood.
Conclusions
Independent of parental death or divorce, growing up in a single-parent household is associated with lower femoral neck bone strength in adulthood, and this association is not entirely explained by childhood or adult socioeconomic conditions or lifestyle choices.</description><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Bone density</subject><subject>Bone Density - physiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Divorce - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Femur Neck - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Parental Death - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Rheumatology</subject><subject>Single parents</subject><subject>Single-Parent Family</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0937-941X</issn><issn>1433-2965</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtLAzEUhYMoWqs_wI0E3LgZTTJJpuNOii9QXGjBXUgnN21kHjXJLPrvzbQqIri6nOQ754YchE4ouaCEFJeBEFpOMkJ5xsqSZGQHjSjP86Sk2EUjUuZFVnL6doAOQ3gnyVOWxT46YEJQIiZshKpr09cRz7sWcIge2kVc4s7iaulqkyS2vmtwcO2ihmyl00nEVjeudhCucFwCfnKmdhawazdy1roIBr9EHSGk0Zv1Edqzug5w_DXHaHZ78zq9zx6f7x6m149ZxSc0ZgK44JrndiIEYyAtUEEMhTloq4W0UnJT8ZJapueUVazSuTRyw5hCc5GP0fk2d-W7jx5CVI0LFdS1bqHrg6IpgVGSM5LQsz_oe9f7Nr0uUULIQsp8oOiWqnwXggerVt412q8VJWpoQG0bUKkBNTSgBs_pV3I_b8D8OL6_PAFsC4R01S7A_1r9b-onz4aQeA</recordid><startdate>20150301</startdate><enddate>20150301</enddate><creator>Crandall, C. J.</creator><creator>Karlamangla, A. S.</creator><creator>Merkin, S. S.</creator><creator>Binkley, N.</creator><creator>Carr, D.</creator><creator>Greendale, G. A.</creator><creator>Seeman, T. E.</creator><general>Springer London</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150301</creationdate><title>Adult bone strength of children from single-parent families: the Midlife in the United States Study</title><author>Crandall, C. J. ; Karlamangla, A. S. ; Merkin, S. S. ; Binkley, N. ; Carr, D. ; Greendale, G. A. ; Seeman, T. E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-5e454a43f85522e6fe150d1ebeafa56f664dc491f2ab12c2ca36d6150d1d7a453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Absorptiometry, Photon</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Bone density</topic><topic>Bone Density - physiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Divorce - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Femur Neck - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Parental Death - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Rheumatology</topic><topic>Single parents</topic><topic>Single-Parent Family</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Stress, Mechanical</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Crandall, C. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karlamangla, A. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merkin, S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binkley, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carr, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greendale, G. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seeman, T. E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Osteoporosis international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Crandall, C. J.</au><au>Karlamangla, A. S.</au><au>Merkin, S. S.</au><au>Binkley, N.</au><au>Carr, D.</au><au>Greendale, G. A.</au><au>Seeman, T. E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adult bone strength of children from single-parent families: the Midlife in the United States Study</atitle><jtitle>Osteoporosis international</jtitle><stitle>Osteoporos Int</stitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>931</spage><epage>942</epage><pages>931-942</pages><issn>0937-941X</issn><eissn>1433-2965</eissn><abstract>Summary
Bone health may be negatively impacted by childhood socio-environmental circumstances. We examined the independent associations of single-parent childhood and parental death or divorce in childhood with adult bone strength indices. Longer exposure to a single-parent household in childhood was associated with lower bone strength in adulthood.
Introduction
Because peak bone mass is acquired during childhood, bone health may be negatively impacted by childhood socio-environmental disadvantage. The goal of this study was to determine whether being raised in a single-parent household is associated with lower bone strength in adulthood.
Methods
Using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data from 708 participants (mean age 57 years) in the Midlife in the United States Biomarker Project, we examined the independent associations of composite indices of femoral neck bone strength relative to load (in three failure modes: compression, bending, and impact) in adulthood with the experience of single-parent childhood and parental death or divorce in childhood.
Results
After adjustment for gender, race, menopause transition stage, age, and body mass index, each additional year of single-parent childhood was associated with 0.02 to 0.03 SD lower indices of adult femoral neck strength. In those with 9–16 years of single-parent childhood, the compression strength index was 0.41 SD lower, bending strength index was 0.31 SD lower, and impact strength index was 0.25 SD lower (all
p
values < 0.05). In contrast, parental death or divorce during childhood was not by itself independently associated with adult bone strength indices. The magnitudes of these associations were unaltered by additional adjustment for lifestyle factors and socioeconomic status in childhood and adulthood.
Conclusions
Independent of parental death or divorce, growing up in a single-parent household is associated with lower femoral neck bone strength in adulthood, and this association is not entirely explained by childhood or adult socioeconomic conditions or lifestyle choices.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>25510582</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00198-014-2990-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Osteoporosis international, 2015-03, Vol.26 (3), p.931-942 |
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| subjects | Absorptiometry, Photon Adult Aged Bone density Bone Density - physiology Child Children & youth Divorce - statistics & numerical data Endocrinology Female Femur Neck - physiology Humans Life Change Events Life Style Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Original Article Orthopedics Parental Death - statistics & numerical data Rheumatology Single parents Single-Parent Family Social Class Social Environment Stress, Mechanical Studies Time Factors United States |
| title | Adult bone strength of children from single-parent families: the Midlife in the United States Study |
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