Distribution of genetic polymorphisms associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) antiviral response in a multiethnic and admixed population

The prevalence of genetic polymorphisms identified as predictors of therapeutic-induced hepatitis C virus (HCV) clearance differs among ethnic groups. However, there is a paucity of information about their prevalence in South American populations, whose genetic background is highly admixed. Hence, s...

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Veröffentlicht in:The pharmacogenomics journal 2014-12, Vol.14 (6), p.549-554
Hauptverfasser: Trinks, J, Hulaniuk, M L, Caputo, M, Pratx, L Burgos, Ré, V, Fortuny, L, Pontoriero, A, Frías, A, Torres, O, Nuñez, F, Gadano, A, Corach, D, Flichman, D
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container_title The pharmacogenomics journal
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creator Trinks, J
Hulaniuk, M L
Caputo, M
Pratx, L Burgos
Ré, V
Fortuny, L
Pontoriero, A
Frías, A
Torres, O
Nuñez, F
Gadano, A
Corach, D
Flichman, D
description The prevalence of genetic polymorphisms identified as predictors of therapeutic-induced hepatitis C virus (HCV) clearance differs among ethnic groups. However, there is a paucity of information about their prevalence in South American populations, whose genetic background is highly admixed. Hence, single-nucleotide polymorphisms rs12979860, rs1127354 and rs7270101 were characterized in 1350 healthy individuals, and ethnicity was assessed in 259 randomly selected samples. The frequency of rs12979860CC, associated to HCV treatment response, and rs1127354nonCC, related to protection against hemolytic anemia, were significantly higher among individuals with maternal and paternal Non-native American haplogroups (64.5% and 24.2%), intermediate among admixed samples (44.1% and 20.4%) and the lowest for individuals with Native American ancestry (30.4% and 6.5%). This is the first systematic study focused on analyzing HCV predictors of antiviral response and ethnicity in South American populations. The characterization of these variants is critical to evaluate the risk–benefit of antiviral treatment according to the patient ancestry in admixed populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/tpj.2014.20
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However, there is a paucity of information about their prevalence in South American populations, whose genetic background is highly admixed. Hence, single-nucleotide polymorphisms rs12979860, rs1127354 and rs7270101 were characterized in 1350 healthy individuals, and ethnicity was assessed in 259 randomly selected samples. The frequency of rs12979860CC, associated to HCV treatment response, and rs1127354nonCC, related to protection against hemolytic anemia, were significantly higher among individuals with maternal and paternal Non-native American haplogroups (64.5% and 24.2%), intermediate among admixed samples (44.1% and 20.4%) and the lowest for individuals with Native American ancestry (30.4% and 6.5%). This is the first systematic study focused on analyzing HCV predictors of antiviral response and ethnicity in South American populations. 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subjects 631/208/457/649
692/699/255/234/2513/1551
692/700/565/1436/434
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Antiviral drugs
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Drug metabolism
Drug therapy
Ethnic Groups - genetics
Ethnicity
Gene Expression
Gene polymorphism
Genetic aspects
Genetic polymorphisms
Genotype
Hemolytic anemia
Hepacivirus - drug effects
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy
Hepatitis C, Chronic - genetics
Hepatitis C, Chronic - virology
Human Genetics
Humans
Identification and classification
Minority & ethnic groups
Oncology
original-article
Pharmacotherapy
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Population genetics
Psychopharmacology
Risk Assessment
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
South America
title Distribution of genetic polymorphisms associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) antiviral response in a multiethnic and admixed population
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