Symbiotic diversity, specificity and distribution of rhizobia in native legumes of the Core Cape Subregion (South Africa)

Rhizobial diversity and host preferences were assessed in 65 native Fynbos legumes of the papilionoid legume tribes Astragaleae, Crotalarieae, Genisteae, Indigofereae, Millettieae, Phaseoleae, Podalyrieae, Psoraleeae and Sesbanieae. Sequence analyses of chromosomal 16S rRNA, recA, atpD and symbiosis...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology ecology 2015-02, Vol.91 (2), p.1-17
Hauptverfasser: Lemaire, Benny, Dlodlo, Oscar, Chimphango, Samson, Stirton, Charles, Schrire, Brian, Boatwright, James S., Honnay, Olivier, Smets, Erik, Sprent, Janet, James, Euan K., Muasya, Abraham M.
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container_title FEMS microbiology ecology
container_volume 91
creator Lemaire, Benny
Dlodlo, Oscar
Chimphango, Samson
Stirton, Charles
Schrire, Brian
Boatwright, James S.
Honnay, Olivier
Smets, Erik
Sprent, Janet
James, Euan K.
Muasya, Abraham M.
description Rhizobial diversity and host preferences were assessed in 65 native Fynbos legumes of the papilionoid legume tribes Astragaleae, Crotalarieae, Genisteae, Indigofereae, Millettieae, Phaseoleae, Podalyrieae, Psoraleeae and Sesbanieae. Sequence analyses of chromosomal 16S rRNA, recA, atpD and symbiosis-related nodA, nifH genes in parallel with immunogold labelling assays identified the symbionts as alpha- (Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Ensifer, Mesorhizobium and Rhizobium) and beta-rhizobial (Burkholderia) lineages with the majority placed in the genera Mesorhizobium and Burkholderia showing a wide range of host interactions. Despite a degree of symbiotic promiscuity in the tribes Crotalarieae and Indigofereae nodulating with both alpha- and beta-rhizobia, Mesorhizobium symbionts appeared to exhibit a general host preference for the tribe Psoraleeae, whereas Burkholderia prevailed in the Podalyrieae. Although host genotype was the main factor determining rhizobial diversity, ecological factors such as soil acidity and site elevation were positively correlated with genetic variation within Mesorhizobium and Burkholderia, respectively, indicating an interplay of host and environmental factors on the distribution of Fynbos rhizobia. This study is the most comprehensive phylogenetic assessment of rhizobia within the Fynbos biome, showing that legumes are specifically associated with Burkholderia and Mesorhizobium, the latter underestimated within Fynbos soils.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/femsec/fiu024
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Sequence analyses of chromosomal 16S rRNA, recA, atpD and symbiosis-related nodA, nifH genes in parallel with immunogold labelling assays identified the symbionts as alpha- (Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Ensifer, Mesorhizobium and Rhizobium) and beta-rhizobial (Burkholderia) lineages with the majority placed in the genera Mesorhizobium and Burkholderia showing a wide range of host interactions. Despite a degree of symbiotic promiscuity in the tribes Crotalarieae and Indigofereae nodulating with both alpha- and beta-rhizobia, Mesorhizobium symbionts appeared to exhibit a general host preference for the tribe Psoraleeae, whereas Burkholderia prevailed in the Podalyrieae. 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Sequence analyses of chromosomal 16S rRNA, recA, atpD and symbiosis-related nodA, nifH genes in parallel with immunogold labelling assays identified the symbionts as alpha- (Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Ensifer, Mesorhizobium and Rhizobium) and beta-rhizobial (Burkholderia) lineages with the majority placed in the genera Mesorhizobium and Burkholderia showing a wide range of host interactions. Despite a degree of symbiotic promiscuity in the tribes Crotalarieae and Indigofereae nodulating with both alpha- and beta-rhizobia, Mesorhizobium symbionts appeared to exhibit a general host preference for the tribe Psoraleeae, whereas Burkholderia prevailed in the Podalyrieae. 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subjects Acidic soils
Acidity
Acyltransferases - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Base Sequence
Beans
Biodiversity
Bradyrhizobium - genetics
Burkholderia
Burkholderia - classification
Burkholderia - genetics
Distribution
Ecology
Environmental aspects
Environmental factors
Fabaceae - microbiology
Fynbos
Genetic diversity
Genotypes
Host preferences
Host Specificity
Labeling
Legumes
Mesorhizobium - classification
Mesorhizobium - genetics
Microbiology
Mimosaceae
NifH gene
Oxidoreductases - genetics
Phylogeny
Rec A Recombinases - genetics
RecA protein
Rhizobium
Rhizobium - classification
Rhizobium - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Root Nodules, Plant - microbiology
rRNA 16S
South Africa
Symbionts
Symbiosis
Symbiosis - genetics
title Symbiotic diversity, specificity and distribution of rhizobia in native legumes of the Core Cape Subregion (South Africa)
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