Precise detection of chromosomal translocation or inversion breakpoints by whole-genome sequencing

Structural variations (SVs), including translocations, inversions, deletions and duplications, are potentially associated with Mendelian diseases and contiguous gene syndromes. Determination of SV-related breakpoints at the nucleotide level is important to reveal the genetic causes for diseases. Who...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of human genetics 2014-12, Vol.59 (12), p.649-654
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, Toshifumi, Tsurusaki, Yoshinori, Nakashima, Mitsuko, Miyake, Noriko, Saitsu, Hirotomo, Takeda, Satoru, Matsumoto, Naomichi
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container_end_page 654
container_issue 12
container_start_page 649
container_title Journal of human genetics
container_volume 59
creator Suzuki, Toshifumi
Tsurusaki, Yoshinori
Nakashima, Mitsuko
Miyake, Noriko
Saitsu, Hirotomo
Takeda, Satoru
Matsumoto, Naomichi
description Structural variations (SVs), including translocations, inversions, deletions and duplications, are potentially associated with Mendelian diseases and contiguous gene syndromes. Determination of SV-related breakpoints at the nucleotide level is important to reveal the genetic causes for diseases. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) by next-generation sequencers is expected to determine structural abnormalities more directly and efficiently than conventional methods. In this study, 14 SVs (9 balanced translocations, 1 inversion and 4 microdeletions) in 9 patients were analyzed by WGS with a shallow (5 × ) to moderate read coverage (20 × ). Among 28 breakpoints (as each SV has two breakpoints), 19 SV breakpoints had been determined previously at the nucleotide level by any other methods and 9 were uncharacterized. BreakDancer and Integrative Genomics Viewer determined 20 breakpoints (16 translocation, 2 inversion and 2 deletion breakpoints), but did not detect 8 breakpoints (2 translocation and 6 deletion breakpoints). These data indicate the efficacy of WGS for the precise determination of translocation and inversion breakpoints.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jhg.2014.88
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subjects Breakpoints
Chromosome Breakpoints
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosome Inversion - genetics
Chromosome translocations
Genome, Human
Genomes
Genomics
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Humans
Inversion
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Translocation, Genetic - genetics
Whole genome sequencing
title Precise detection of chromosomal translocation or inversion breakpoints by whole-genome sequencing
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