Methylomic profiling implicates cortical deregulation of ANK1 in Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive neuropathology and cognitive decline. Here the authors describe an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) of human post-mortem brain samples across multiple independent AD cohorts. They find consisten...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature neuroscience 2014-09, Vol.17 (9), p.1164-1170
Hauptverfasser: Lunnon, Katie, Smith, Rebecca, Hannon, Eilis, De Jager, Philip L, Srivastava, Gyan, Volta, Manuela, Troakes, Claire, Al-Sarraj, Safa, Burrage, Joe, Macdonald, Ruby, Condliffe, Daniel, Harries, Lorna W, Katsel, Pavel, Haroutunian, Vahram, Kaminsky, Zachary, Joachim, Catharine, Powell, John, Lovestone, Simon, Bennett, David A, Schalkwyk, Leonard C, Mill, Jonathan
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container_end_page 1170
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1164
container_title Nature neuroscience
container_volume 17
creator Lunnon, Katie
Smith, Rebecca
Hannon, Eilis
De Jager, Philip L
Srivastava, Gyan
Volta, Manuela
Troakes, Claire
Al-Sarraj, Safa
Burrage, Joe
Macdonald, Ruby
Condliffe, Daniel
Harries, Lorna W
Katsel, Pavel
Haroutunian, Vahram
Kaminsky, Zachary
Joachim, Catharine
Powell, John
Lovestone, Simon
Bennett, David A
Schalkwyk, Leonard C
Mill, Jonathan
description Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive neuropathology and cognitive decline. Here the authors describe an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) of human post-mortem brain samples across multiple independent AD cohorts. They find consistent hypermethylation of the ANK1 gene associated with neuropathology. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by progressive neuropathology and cognitive decline. We performed a cross-tissue analysis of methylomic variation in AD using samples from four independent human post-mortem brain cohorts. We identified a differentially methylated region in the ankyrin 1 ( ANK1 ) gene that was associated with neuropathology in the entorhinal cortex, a primary site of AD manifestation. This region was confirmed as being substantially hypermethylated in two other cortical regions (superior temporal gyrus and prefrontal cortex), but not in the cerebellum, a region largely protected from neurodegeneration in AD, or whole blood obtained pre-mortem from the same individuals. Neuropathology-associated ANK1 hypermethylation was subsequently confirmed in cortical samples from three independent brain cohorts. This study represents, to the best of our knowledge, the first epigenome-wide association study of AD employing a sequential replication design across multiple tissues and highlights the power of this approach for identifying methylomic variation associated with complex disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nn.3782
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1546-1726
language eng
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subjects 45
45/22
45/61
45/77
631/1647/2210/2213
631/208/177
631/378/1689/1283
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology
Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Ankyrins - genetics
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Techniques
Biomedicine
Brain
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
Cerebral Cortex - physiology
Development and progression
DNA methylation
DNA Methylation - genetics
Entorhinal cortex
Entorhinal Cortex - pathology
Entorhinal Cortex - physiology
Epigenesis, Genetic - genetics
Epigenetics
Female
Genetic aspects
Genome-Wide Association Study
Hospitals
Humans
Male
Methylation
Middle Aged
Neurobiology
Neurodegeneration
Neuropathology
Neurosciences
Patient outcomes
Prefrontal Cortex - pathology
Prefrontal Cortex - physiology
Psychiatry
Risk factors
Temporal Lobe - pathology
Temporal Lobe - physiology
Transcriptome
title Methylomic profiling implicates cortical deregulation of ANK1 in Alzheimer's disease
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