Barbiturate anaesthesia reduces the neurotoxic effects of quinolinate but not ibotenate in the rat pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus

We have previously demonstrated that ibotenate (IBO) injected into the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) damages all neurones there while quinolinate (QUIN) makes relatively selective lesions of cholinergic neurones. We now compare the effects of two anaesthetics, sodium pentobarbitone and A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 1993-06, Vol.156 (1), p.78-82
Hauptverfasser: Inglis, Wendy L., Dunbar, Jay S., Winn, Philip
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creator Inglis, Wendy L.
Dunbar, Jay S.
Winn, Philip
description We have previously demonstrated that ibotenate (IBO) injected into the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) damages all neurones there while quinolinate (QUIN) makes relatively selective lesions of cholinergic neurones. We now compare the effects of two anaesthetics, sodium pentobarbitone and Avertin (tribromoethanol/ tert-amylalcohol dissolved in ethanol, saline and phosphate buffer), on three doses of IBO and QUIN in the PPTg. Diaphorase-positive cell loss after QUIN was attenuated under barbiturate, the relative selectivity of QUIN for diaphorase-positive neurones was lost and lesion volumes were uniformly small compared with lesions made under Avertin anaesthesia. IBO toxicity was unaffected by anaesthesia. These data are discussed with reference to the actions of excitotoxins at glutamate receptor subtypes and interactions of barbiturates with the GABA A receptor.
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We now compare the effects of two anaesthetics, sodium pentobarbitone and Avertin (tribromoethanol/ tert-amylalcohol dissolved in ethanol, saline and phosphate buffer), on three doses of IBO and QUIN in the PPTg. Diaphorase-positive cell loss after QUIN was attenuated under barbiturate, the relative selectivity of QUIN for diaphorase-positive neurones was lost and lesion volumes were uniformly small compared with lesions made under Avertin anaesthesia. IBO toxicity was unaffected by anaesthesia. 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Dunbar, Jay S. ; Winn, Philip</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-9d86d0cfb758e9dd8c27d15c49949a1d671f4a8d23cd7605d9f40e19b61633d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Anaesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia, General</topic><topic>Anesthetics - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Avertin</topic><topic>Barbiturate</topic><topic>Diaphorase</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Ethanol - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Ethanol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ibotenate</topic><topic>Ibotenic Acid - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Ibotenic Acid - toxicity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Neurons - drug effects</topic><topic>Neurons - pathology</topic><topic>Neurotoxins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Neurotoxins - toxicity</topic><topic>Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus</topic><topic>Pentobarbital - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pons - drug effects</topic><topic>Pons - pathology</topic><topic>Quinolinate</topic><topic>Quinolinic Acid - antagonists &amp; 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We now compare the effects of two anaesthetics, sodium pentobarbitone and Avertin (tribromoethanol/ tert-amylalcohol dissolved in ethanol, saline and phosphate buffer), on three doses of IBO and QUIN in the PPTg. Diaphorase-positive cell loss after QUIN was attenuated under barbiturate, the relative selectivity of QUIN for diaphorase-positive neurones was lost and lesion volumes were uniformly small compared with lesions made under Avertin anaesthesia. IBO toxicity was unaffected by anaesthesia. These data are discussed with reference to the actions of excitotoxins at glutamate receptor subtypes and interactions of barbiturates with the GABA A receptor.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>8414194</pmid><doi>10.1016/0304-3940(93)90444-P</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anaesthesia
Anesthesia, General
Anesthetics - pharmacology
Animals
Avertin
Barbiturate
Diaphorase
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Ethanol - analogs & derivatives
Ethanol - pharmacology
Ibotenate
Ibotenic Acid - antagonists & inhibitors
Ibotenic Acid - toxicity
Male
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - pathology
Neurotoxins - antagonists & inhibitors
Neurotoxins - toxicity
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
Pentobarbital - pharmacology
Pons - drug effects
Pons - pathology
Quinolinate
Quinolinic Acid - antagonists & inhibitors
Quinolinic Acid - toxicity
Rat
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
title Barbiturate anaesthesia reduces the neurotoxic effects of quinolinate but not ibotenate in the rat pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
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