Genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of eIF4E reduces breast cancer cell migration, invasion, and metastasis

The translation initiation factor eIF4E is an oncogene that is commonly overexpressed in primary breast cancers and metastases. In this article, we report that a pharmacologic inhibitor of eIF4E function, ribavirin, safely and potently suppresses breast tumor formation. Ribavirin administration bloc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2015-03, Vol.75 (6), p.1102-1112
Hauptverfasser: Pettersson, Filippa, Del Rincon, Sonia V, Emond, Audrey, Huor, Bonnie, Ngan, Elaine, Ng, Jonathan, Dobocan, Monica C, Siegel, Peter M, Miller, Jr, Wilson H
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container_end_page 1112
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1102
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 75
creator Pettersson, Filippa
Del Rincon, Sonia V
Emond, Audrey
Huor, Bonnie
Ngan, Elaine
Ng, Jonathan
Dobocan, Monica C
Siegel, Peter M
Miller, Jr, Wilson H
description The translation initiation factor eIF4E is an oncogene that is commonly overexpressed in primary breast cancers and metastases. In this article, we report that a pharmacologic inhibitor of eIF4E function, ribavirin, safely and potently suppresses breast tumor formation. Ribavirin administration blocked the growth of primary breast tumors in several murine models and reduced the development of lung metastases in an invasive model. Mechanistically, eIF4E silencing or blockade reduced the invasiveness and metastatic capability of breast cancer cells in a manner associated with decreased activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 and MMP-9. Furthermore, eIF4E silencing or ribavirin treatment suppressed features of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, a process crucial for metastasis. Our findings offer a preclinical rationale to explore broadening the clinical evaluation of ribavirin, currently being tested in patients with eIF4E-overexpressing leukemia, as a strategy to treat solid tumors such as metastatic breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-1996
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research
subjects Animals
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E - antagonists & inhibitors
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E - genetics
Female
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - physiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Ribavirin - therapeutic use
Transforming Growth Factor beta - pharmacology
title Genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of eIF4E reduces breast cancer cell migration, invasion, and metastasis
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