Gadolinium-Associated Plaques: A New, Distinctive Clinical Entity

IMPORTANCE: A new condition, gadolinium-associated plaques (GAP), is reported in 2 patients. It is related to a particular type of gadolinium (gadodiamide) used for contrast-enhanced radiologic studies. OBSERVATIONS: Erythematous plaques, 0.5 to 2.5 cm in diameter, were pruritic in one case and asym...

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Veröffentlicht in:JAMA dermatology (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2015-03, Vol.151 (3), p.316-319
Hauptverfasser: Gathings, Robert M, Reddy, Raveena, Santa Cruz, Daniel, Brodell, Robert T
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container_end_page 319
container_issue 3
container_start_page 316
container_title JAMA dermatology (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 151
creator Gathings, Robert M
Reddy, Raveena
Santa Cruz, Daniel
Brodell, Robert T
description IMPORTANCE: A new condition, gadolinium-associated plaques (GAP), is reported in 2 patients. It is related to a particular type of gadolinium (gadodiamide) used for contrast-enhanced radiologic studies. OBSERVATIONS: Erythematous plaques, 0.5 to 2.5 cm in diameter, were pruritic in one case and asymptomatic in a second case. Findings from the histopathologic examination revealed eosinophilic, collagenous, round or ovoid bodies (sclerotic bodies) in various stages of calcification. Previously, these sclerotic bodies were thought to be pathognomonic for nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) in the setting of chronic renal disease with associated gadolinium exposure. Neither patient had NSF, while only 1 of these patients had renal disease. The patient who did not have renal disease received high doses of gadolinium. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Physicians should be aware that GAP can occur without NSF or renal disease and is associated with the use of radiologic dyes. Sclerotic bodies have been reported only in association with gadolinium exposure (eg, gadodiamide) either in the sclerotic skin in NSF or in GAP.
doi_str_mv 10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.2660
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Calcinosis - chemically induced
Calcinosis - pathology
Contrast Media - administration & dosage
Contrast Media - adverse effects
Drug Eruptions - etiology
Drug Eruptions - pathology
Erythema - chemically induced
Erythema - pathology
Female
Gadolinium DTPA - administration & dosage
Gadolinium DTPA - adverse effects
Humans
Male
title Gadolinium-Associated Plaques: A New, Distinctive Clinical Entity
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