Prior Caspofungin Exposure in Patients with Hematological Malignancies Is a Risk Factor for Subsequent Fungemia Due to Decreased Susceptibility in Candida spp.: a Case-Control Study in Paris, France

Infections due to caspofungin-resistant Candida isolates in patients exposed to caspofungin therapy are increasing. We report here a nested case-control study which aimed at identifying factors associated with bloodstream infections caused by Candida spp. having reduced susceptibility to caspofungin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2011-11, Vol.55 (11), p.5358-5361
Hauptverfasser: Blanchard, Elodie, Lortholary, Olivier, Boukris-Sitbon, Karine, Desnos-Ollivier, Marie, Dromer, Françoise, Guillemot, Didier
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container_end_page 5361
container_issue 11
container_start_page 5358
container_title Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
container_volume 55
creator Blanchard, Elodie
Lortholary, Olivier
Boukris-Sitbon, Karine
Desnos-Ollivier, Marie
Dromer, Françoise
Guillemot, Didier
description Infections due to caspofungin-resistant Candida isolates in patients exposed to caspofungin therapy are increasing. We report here a nested case-control study which aimed at identifying factors associated with bloodstream infections caused by Candida spp. having reduced susceptibility to caspofungin (CRSC) in adults suffering from hematological malignancies. In univariate and multivariate analyses, infections with CRSC were associated with caspofungin exposure in the previous 30 days (odds ratio [OR] = 5.25; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.68–16.35) and with an age of ≤65 years (OR = 3.27; 95% CI, 1.26–8.50).
doi_str_mv 10.1128/AAC.00690-11
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We report here a nested case-control study which aimed at identifying factors associated with bloodstream infections caused by Candida spp. having reduced susceptibility to caspofungin (CRSC) in adults suffering from hematological malignancies. In univariate and multivariate analyses, infections with CRSC were associated with caspofungin exposure in the previous 30 days (odds ratio [OR] = 5.25; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.68–16.35) and with an age of ≤65 years (OR = 3.27; 95% CI, 1.26–8.50).</description><subject>adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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subjects adults
Aged
antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antifungal Agents
Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
blood flow
Candida
Candida - drug effects
Candida - pathogenicity
Case-Control Studies
Clinical Therapeutics
confidence interval
drug effects
Drug Resistance, Fungal
drug therapy
Echinocandins
Echinocandins - therapeutic use
Female
France
Fungemia
Fungemia - drug therapy
Hematologic Neoplasms
Hematologic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Hematologic Neoplasms - microbiology
Human mycoses
Humans
Infectious diseases
Life Sciences
Lipopeptides
Male
Medical sciences
microbiology
Microbiology and Parasitology
Middle Aged
multivariate analysis
Mycology
Mycoses
Mycotic sepsis
odds ratio
pathogenicity
patients
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Risk Factors
therapeutic use
therapeutics
title Prior Caspofungin Exposure in Patients with Hematological Malignancies Is a Risk Factor for Subsequent Fungemia Due to Decreased Susceptibility in Candida spp.: a Case-Control Study in Paris, France
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