Piperine prevents cholesterol gallstones formation in mice

Biliary cholesterol may contribute to the formation of cholesterol gallstones, and regulation of these levels could be a useful therapeutic strategy for gallstones disease. Piperine (PA) is a potential cholesterol lowering agent. In this study, we assessed the effect and mechanism of PA in preventin...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 2015-03, Vol.751, p.112-117
Hauptverfasser: Song, Xiu-Yun, Xu, Shuang, Hu, Jin-Feng, Tang, Jia, Chu, Shi-Feng, Liu, Hang, Han, Ning, Li, Jing-Wei, Zhang, Dong-Ming, Li, Yue-Ting, Chen, Nai-Hong
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container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 751
creator Song, Xiu-Yun
Xu, Shuang
Hu, Jin-Feng
Tang, Jia
Chu, Shi-Feng
Liu, Hang
Han, Ning
Li, Jing-Wei
Zhang, Dong-Ming
Li, Yue-Ting
Chen, Nai-Hong
description Biliary cholesterol may contribute to the formation of cholesterol gallstones, and regulation of these levels could be a useful therapeutic strategy for gallstones disease. Piperine (PA) is a potential cholesterol lowering agent. In this study, we assessed the effect and mechanism of PA in preventing cholesterol gallstones formation induced by feeding lithogenic diet containing high cholesterol levels to mice. C57BL/6 inbred mice were fed lithogenic or chow diets for 10 weeks, with or without PA (15, 30 and 60mg/kg) or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA, 60mg/kg) administration. Cholesterol, phospholipids and crystals in bile, the lipid in serum, pathological changes and proteins expression in liver were analyzed. The results showed that PA could decrease the cholesterol potency and crystals in bile, reduce total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG) and increase high-density lipoprotein/low-density lipoprotein (HDL/LDL) levels in serum. Furthermore, PA treatment reduced liver lipid peroxidation and protected hepatobiliary cells from liver injury by decreasing malondialdehyde (MDA) and increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD). In addition, PA inhibited the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporters G5/8 (ABCG5/8) and liver X receptor (LXR) in liver, and reduced cholesterol transport from the hepatocytes to the gallbladder. It may be the mechanism of PA in preventing cholesterol gallstones formation. PA as a potential drug for prevention cholesterol gallstones merits further investigation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.01.038
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Piperine (PA) is a potential cholesterol lowering agent. In this study, we assessed the effect and mechanism of PA in preventing cholesterol gallstones formation induced by feeding lithogenic diet containing high cholesterol levels to mice. C57BL/6 inbred mice were fed lithogenic or chow diets for 10 weeks, with or without PA (15, 30 and 60mg/kg) or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA, 60mg/kg) administration. Cholesterol, phospholipids and crystals in bile, the lipid in serum, pathological changes and proteins expression in liver were analyzed. The results showed that PA could decrease the cholesterol potency and crystals in bile, reduce total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG) and increase high-density lipoprotein/low-density lipoprotein (HDL/LDL) levels in serum. Furthermore, PA treatment reduced liver lipid peroxidation and protected hepatobiliary cells from liver injury by decreasing malondialdehyde (MDA) and increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD). In addition, PA inhibited the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporters G5/8 (ABCG5/8) and liver X receptor (LXR) in liver, and reduced cholesterol transport from the hepatocytes to the gallbladder. It may be the mechanism of PA in preventing cholesterol gallstones formation. PA as a potential drug for prevention cholesterol gallstones merits further investigation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-2999</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0712</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.01.038</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25645812</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Alkaloids - pharmacology ; Animals ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 5 ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 8 ; ATP-binding cassette transporters ; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism ; Benzodioxoles - pharmacology ; Bile - drug effects ; Bile - metabolism ; Biliary cholesterol ; Cholesterol - metabolism ; Cholesterol gallstones ; Diet - adverse effects ; Gallstones - etiology ; Gallstones - metabolism ; Gallstones - prevention &amp; control ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects ; Lipoproteins - metabolism ; Liver - drug effects ; Liver - injuries ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver - pathology ; Liver X receptor ; Liver X Receptors ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Orphan Nuclear Receptors - metabolism ; Piperidines - pharmacology ; Piperine ; Polyunsaturated Alkamides - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>European journal of pharmacology, 2015-03, Vol.751, p.112-117</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. 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Piperine (PA) is a potential cholesterol lowering agent. In this study, we assessed the effect and mechanism of PA in preventing cholesterol gallstones formation induced by feeding lithogenic diet containing high cholesterol levels to mice. C57BL/6 inbred mice were fed lithogenic or chow diets for 10 weeks, with or without PA (15, 30 and 60mg/kg) or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA, 60mg/kg) administration. Cholesterol, phospholipids and crystals in bile, the lipid in serum, pathological changes and proteins expression in liver were analyzed. The results showed that PA could decrease the cholesterol potency and crystals in bile, reduce total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG) and increase high-density lipoprotein/low-density lipoprotein (HDL/LDL) levels in serum. Furthermore, PA treatment reduced liver lipid peroxidation and protected hepatobiliary cells from liver injury by decreasing malondialdehyde (MDA) and increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD). In addition, PA inhibited the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporters G5/8 (ABCG5/8) and liver X receptor (LXR) in liver, and reduced cholesterol transport from the hepatocytes to the gallbladder. It may be the mechanism of PA in preventing cholesterol gallstones formation. PA as a potential drug for prevention cholesterol gallstones merits further investigation.</description><subject>Alkaloids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 5</subject><subject>ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 8</subject><subject>ATP-binding cassette transporters</subject><subject>ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism</subject><subject>Benzodioxoles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bile - drug effects</subject><subject>Bile - metabolism</subject><subject>Biliary cholesterol</subject><subject>Cholesterol - metabolism</subject><subject>Cholesterol gallstones</subject><subject>Diet - adverse effects</subject><subject>Gallstones - etiology</subject><subject>Gallstones - metabolism</subject><subject>Gallstones - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects</subject><subject>Lipoproteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - injuries</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Liver X receptor</subject><subject>Liver X Receptors</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Orphan Nuclear Receptors - metabolism</subject><subject>Piperidines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Piperine</subject><subject>Polyunsaturated Alkamides - pharmacology</subject><issn>0014-2999</issn><issn>1879-0712</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhoMoun78A5EevbTOJG3aeBBE_AJBD3oO2XSiWdqmJl3Bf29l1aOnuTzvvDMPY8cIBQLKs1VBq_HNxIIDVgVgAaLZYgtsapVDjXybLQCwzLlSao_tp7QCgErxapft8UqWVYN8wc6f_EjRD5SNkT5omFJm30JHaaIYuuzVdF2awkApcyH2ZvJhyPyQ9d7SIdtxpkt09DMP2MvN9fPVXf7weHt_dfmQWyH5lEusmoqjdbWql7Wx4EpTuRotKKFIopWN4tItUbTEnVm2wjkCUUoh61bWQhyw083eMYb39XyZ7n2y1HVmoLBOGqXkMAe4nNFyg9oYUork9Bh9b-KnRtDf1vRKb6zpb2saUM_W5tjJT8N62VP7F_rVNAMXG4DmPz88RZ2sp8FS6yPZSbfB_9_wBdYef4Y</recordid><startdate>20150315</startdate><enddate>20150315</enddate><creator>Song, Xiu-Yun</creator><creator>Xu, Shuang</creator><creator>Hu, Jin-Feng</creator><creator>Tang, Jia</creator><creator>Chu, Shi-Feng</creator><creator>Liu, Hang</creator><creator>Han, Ning</creator><creator>Li, Jing-Wei</creator><creator>Zhang, Dong-Ming</creator><creator>Li, Yue-Ting</creator><creator>Chen, Nai-Hong</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150315</creationdate><title>Piperine prevents cholesterol gallstones formation in mice</title><author>Song, Xiu-Yun ; 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control</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects</topic><topic>Lipoproteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - injuries</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver - pathology</topic><topic>Liver X receptor</topic><topic>Liver X Receptors</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Orphan Nuclear Receptors - metabolism</topic><topic>Piperidines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Piperine</topic><topic>Polyunsaturated Alkamides - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Song, Xiu-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Shuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Jin-Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Shi-Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Ning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jing-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Dong-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yue-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Nai-Hong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Song, Xiu-Yun</au><au>Xu, Shuang</au><au>Hu, Jin-Feng</au><au>Tang, Jia</au><au>Chu, Shi-Feng</au><au>Liu, Hang</au><au>Han, Ning</au><au>Li, Jing-Wei</au><au>Zhang, Dong-Ming</au><au>Li, Yue-Ting</au><au>Chen, Nai-Hong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Piperine prevents cholesterol gallstones formation in mice</atitle><jtitle>European journal of pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Pharmacol</addtitle><date>2015-03-15</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>751</volume><spage>112</spage><epage>117</epage><pages>112-117</pages><issn>0014-2999</issn><eissn>1879-0712</eissn><abstract>Biliary cholesterol may contribute to the formation of cholesterol gallstones, and regulation of these levels could be a useful therapeutic strategy for gallstones disease. Piperine (PA) is a potential cholesterol lowering agent. In this study, we assessed the effect and mechanism of PA in preventing cholesterol gallstones formation induced by feeding lithogenic diet containing high cholesterol levels to mice. C57BL/6 inbred mice were fed lithogenic or chow diets for 10 weeks, with or without PA (15, 30 and 60mg/kg) or ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA, 60mg/kg) administration. Cholesterol, phospholipids and crystals in bile, the lipid in serum, pathological changes and proteins expression in liver were analyzed. The results showed that PA could decrease the cholesterol potency and crystals in bile, reduce total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG) and increase high-density lipoprotein/low-density lipoprotein (HDL/LDL) levels in serum. Furthermore, PA treatment reduced liver lipid peroxidation and protected hepatobiliary cells from liver injury by decreasing malondialdehyde (MDA) and increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD). In addition, PA inhibited the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporters G5/8 (ABCG5/8) and liver X receptor (LXR) in liver, and reduced cholesterol transport from the hepatocytes to the gallbladder. It may be the mechanism of PA in preventing cholesterol gallstones formation. PA as a potential drug for prevention cholesterol gallstones merits further investigation.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>25645812</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.01.038</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alkaloids - pharmacology
Animals
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 5
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 8
ATP-binding cassette transporters
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism
Benzodioxoles - pharmacology
Bile - drug effects
Bile - metabolism
Biliary cholesterol
Cholesterol - metabolism
Cholesterol gallstones
Diet - adverse effects
Gallstones - etiology
Gallstones - metabolism
Gallstones - prevention & control
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Lipoproteins - metabolism
Liver - drug effects
Liver - injuries
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver X receptor
Liver X Receptors
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Orphan Nuclear Receptors - metabolism
Piperidines - pharmacology
Piperine
Polyunsaturated Alkamides - pharmacology
title Piperine prevents cholesterol gallstones formation in mice
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