Safety and efficacy of adjuvant therapy with oxaliplatin, leucovorin and 5-fluorouracil after mesorectal excision with lateral pelvic lymph node dissection for stage iii lower rectal cancer

Preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by total mesorectal excision (TME) is the standard treatment for stage III lower rectal cancer worldwide. However, in Japan, the standard treatment is TME with lateral pelvic lymph node dissection (LPLD) followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. We examined the safet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2015-03, Vol.35 (3), p.1815-1819
Hauptverfasser: Iwasa, Satoru, Souda, Hiroaki, Yamazaki, Kentaro, Takahari, Daisuke, Miyamoto, Yuji, Takii, Yasumasa, Ikeda, Satoshi, Hamaguchi, Tetsuya, Kanemitsu, Yukihide, Shimada, Yasuhiro
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container_end_page 1819
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1815
container_title Anticancer research
container_volume 35
creator Iwasa, Satoru
Souda, Hiroaki
Yamazaki, Kentaro
Takahari, Daisuke
Miyamoto, Yuji
Takii, Yasumasa
Ikeda, Satoshi
Hamaguchi, Tetsuya
Kanemitsu, Yukihide
Shimada, Yasuhiro
description Preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by total mesorectal excision (TME) is the standard treatment for stage III lower rectal cancer worldwide. However, in Japan, the standard treatment is TME with lateral pelvic lymph node dissection (LPLD) followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. We examined the safety and efficacy of adjuvant therapy with oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and 5-fluorouracil (modified FOLFOX6) after TME with LPLD. This retrospective study included 33 patients who received modified FOLFOX6 after TME with LPLD for stage III lower rectal cancer. The overall completion rate of 12 cycles of adjuvant modified FOLFOX6 was 76%. Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia was observed in eight patients (24%). Sensory neuropathy was observed in 32 patients (97%) with 4 (12%) having a grade 3 event. The disease-free survival (DFS) rate was 45% at 3 years. Adjuvant modified FOLFOX6 was feasible in patients with stage III lower rectal cancer after TME with LPLD.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Fluorouracil - adverse effects
Humans
Leucovorin - administration & dosage
Leucovorin - adverse effects
Lymph Node Excision
Male
Middle Aged
Organoplatinum Compounds - administration & dosage
Organoplatinum Compounds - adverse effects
Rectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Rectal Neoplasms - mortality
Rectal Neoplasms - surgery
Retrospective Studies
title Safety and efficacy of adjuvant therapy with oxaliplatin, leucovorin and 5-fluorouracil after mesorectal excision with lateral pelvic lymph node dissection for stage iii lower rectal cancer
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