Prescription stimulant misuse in a military population
Increased prescription drug misuse has been reported in veterans, yet there has not been a focused look at stimulant misuse in the military community or correlation with deployment injuries and illnesses. Our objective was to identify rates of stimulant misuse and any correlation with deployment in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Military medicine 2015-03, Vol.180 (3 Suppl), p.191-194 |
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| container_title | Military medicine |
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| creator | Kennedy, Jennifer N Bebarta, Vikhyat S Varney, Shawn M Zarzabal, Lee Ann Ganem, Victoria J |
| description | Increased prescription drug misuse has been reported in veterans, yet there has not been a focused look at stimulant misuse in the military community or correlation with deployment injuries and illnesses. Our objective was to identify rates of stimulant misuse and any correlation with deployment in the military population.
A prospective, anonymous institutional review board-approved survey in the emergency department waiting room of a military tertiary care hospital using a 12-item questionnaire created with fixed response and multiple-choice questions. Stimulant misuse was defined as taking more than prescribed, obtaining stimulants from others, and taking it for a nonprescribed reason. Proportions were assessed by Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.
26/498 (5%) of respondents reported misusing stimulants in the last 5 years. Misusers were more likely to have a mental health diagnosis, and they suffered either a deployment-related injury or another injury, as compared to those who used stimulants properly (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00375 |
| format | Article |
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A prospective, anonymous institutional review board-approved survey in the emergency department waiting room of a military tertiary care hospital using a 12-item questionnaire created with fixed response and multiple-choice questions. Stimulant misuse was defined as taking more than prescribed, obtaining stimulants from others, and taking it for a nonprescribed reason. Proportions were assessed by Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.
26/498 (5%) of respondents reported misusing stimulants in the last 5 years. Misusers were more likely to have a mental health diagnosis, and they suffered either a deployment-related injury or another injury, as compared to those who used stimulants properly (p<0.05). The stimulant misuse did not correlate with age, gender, active duty status, education, location of deployment, number of times deployed, traumatic brain injury diagnosis, or enlistment status.
Stimulant drug misuse in the military community is associated with mental health conditions, deployment-related injuries, or new physical injuries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0026-4075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-613X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00375</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25747652</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - drug therapy ; Central Nervous System Stimulants - administration & dosage ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Mental Health ; Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data ; Prescription Drug Misuse ; Prospective Studies ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - etiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States</subject><ispartof>Military medicine, 2015-03, Vol.180 (3 Suppl), p.191-194</ispartof><rights>Reprint & Copyright © 2015 Association of Military Surgeons of the U.S.</rights><rights>Copyright Association of Military Surgeons of the United States Mar 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-949e5bbee5ceba8dca05dc7f953ea0c683d58751897eb35e142dca4e0136c7313</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25747652$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, Jennifer N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bebarta, Vikhyat S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varney, Shawn M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarzabal, Lee Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganem, Victoria J</creatorcontrib><title>Prescription stimulant misuse in a military population</title><title>Military medicine</title><addtitle>Mil Med</addtitle><description>Increased prescription drug misuse has been reported in veterans, yet there has not been a focused look at stimulant misuse in the military community or correlation with deployment injuries and illnesses. Our objective was to identify rates of stimulant misuse and any correlation with deployment in the military population.
A prospective, anonymous institutional review board-approved survey in the emergency department waiting room of a military tertiary care hospital using a 12-item questionnaire created with fixed response and multiple-choice questions. Stimulant misuse was defined as taking more than prescribed, obtaining stimulants from others, and taking it for a nonprescribed reason. Proportions were assessed by Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.
26/498 (5%) of respondents reported misusing stimulants in the last 5 years. Misusers were more likely to have a mental health diagnosis, and they suffered either a deployment-related injury or another injury, as compared to those who used stimulants properly (p<0.05). The stimulant misuse did not correlate with age, gender, active duty status, education, location of deployment, number of times deployed, traumatic brain injury diagnosis, or enlistment status.
Stimulant drug misuse in the military community is associated with mental health conditions, deployment-related injuries, or new physical injuries.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - drug therapy</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Stimulants - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Prescription Drug Misuse</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0026-4075</issn><issn>1930-613X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkD1PwzAQhi0EoqXwA1hQJBYWgy_-ikfUFqjUCgaQ2KzEuUqpmg_sZODf41BgYLqT7nnv3nsJuQR2q1Mm7zar9Wa5oAsKgjLGtTwiUzCcUQX8_ZhMGUsVFUzLCTkLYccYCJPBKZmkUgutZDol6sVjcL7q-qptktBX9bDPmz6pqzAETKomyWO_r_rcfyZd28XpSJ6Tk22-D3jxU2fk7WH5On-i6-fH1fx-TZ1gsqdGGJRFgSgdFnlWupzJ0umtkRxz5lTGS5lpCZnRWHCJINLICGTAldMc-IzcHPZ2vv0YMPQ2GnO4jx6xHYIFpcAYgHREr_-hu3bwTXQ3UhmLV7iMFBwo59sQPG5t56s6PmeB2TFUewjVLiwI-x1q1Fz9bB6KGss_xW-K_AuhxXJY</recordid><startdate>201503</startdate><enddate>201503</enddate><creator>Kennedy, Jennifer N</creator><creator>Bebarta, Vikhyat S</creator><creator>Varney, Shawn M</creator><creator>Zarzabal, Lee Ann</creator><creator>Ganem, Victoria J</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201503</creationdate><title>Prescription stimulant misuse in a military population</title><author>Kennedy, Jennifer N ; 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Our objective was to identify rates of stimulant misuse and any correlation with deployment in the military population.
A prospective, anonymous institutional review board-approved survey in the emergency department waiting room of a military tertiary care hospital using a 12-item questionnaire created with fixed response and multiple-choice questions. Stimulant misuse was defined as taking more than prescribed, obtaining stimulants from others, and taking it for a nonprescribed reason. Proportions were assessed by Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.
26/498 (5%) of respondents reported misusing stimulants in the last 5 years. Misusers were more likely to have a mental health diagnosis, and they suffered either a deployment-related injury or another injury, as compared to those who used stimulants properly (p<0.05). The stimulant misuse did not correlate with age, gender, active duty status, education, location of deployment, number of times deployed, traumatic brain injury diagnosis, or enlistment status.
Stimulant drug misuse in the military community is associated with mental health conditions, deployment-related injuries, or new physical injuries.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>25747652</pmid><doi>10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00375</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Adult Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - drug therapy Central Nervous System Stimulants - administration & dosage Female Health Surveys Humans Incidence Male Mental Health Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data Prescription Drug Misuse Prospective Studies Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - etiology Surveys and Questionnaires United States |
| title | Prescription stimulant misuse in a military population |
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