Randomized, controlled, open-label, non-inferiority study of the CONSORT algorithm for individualized dosing of follitropin alfa

Abstract In this randomized, controlled, open-label, phase IV study, ovarian response after a follitropin alfa starting dose determined by the CONSORT calculator was compared with a standard dose (150 IU). Normo-ovulatory women (aged 18–34 years) eligible for assisted reproductive techniques were re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproductive biomedicine online 2015-03, Vol.30 (3), p.248-257
Hauptverfasser: Olivennes, F, Trew, G, Borini, A, Broekmans, F, Arriagada, P, Warne, D.W, Howles, C.M
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container_title Reproductive biomedicine online
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creator Olivennes, F
Trew, G
Borini, A
Broekmans, F
Arriagada, P
Warne, D.W
Howles, C.M
description Abstract In this randomized, controlled, open-label, phase IV study, ovarian response after a follitropin alfa starting dose determined by the CONSORT calculator was compared with a standard dose (150 IU). Normo-ovulatory women (aged 18–34 years) eligible for assisted reproductive techniques were recruited (23 centres: nine European countries and Chile); 200 women were randomized (CONSORT [ n = 96]; standard dosing [ n = 104]). Significantly lower mean daily (121.5 versus 167.4 IU; P < 0.001) and total (1288.5 versus 1810.0 IU; P < 0.001) doses of follitropin alfa were administered in the CONSORT group. Clinical pregnancy rates were CONSORT (36.0%) and standard dosing (35.5%); estimated difference (confidence interval 0.6%; −13.5 to 14.6). Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome occurred in 6.3% and 12.5% of patients in the CONSORT and standard-dosing groups, respectively. The primary efficacy analysis found a significantly lower mean [SD] number of oocytes retrieved in the CONSORT (10.0 [5.6]; P = 0.037) versus standard-dosing group (11.8 [5.3]). Although the CONSORT calculator was statistically inferior to standard dosing in the number of oocytes retrieved, clinical pregnancy rates (fresh embryo transfers) were similar in both groups, and incidence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome was lower in the CONSORT group.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.11.013
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Normo-ovulatory women (aged 18–34 years) eligible for assisted reproductive techniques were recruited (23 centres: nine European countries and Chile); 200 women were randomized (CONSORT [ n = 96]; standard dosing [ n = 104]). Significantly lower mean daily (121.5 versus 167.4 IU; P &lt; 0.001) and total (1288.5 versus 1810.0 IU; P &lt; 0.001) doses of follitropin alfa were administered in the CONSORT group. Clinical pregnancy rates were CONSORT (36.0%) and standard dosing (35.5%); estimated difference (confidence interval 0.6%; −13.5 to 14.6). Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome occurred in 6.3% and 12.5% of patients in the CONSORT and standard-dosing groups, respectively. The primary efficacy analysis found a significantly lower mean [SD] number of oocytes retrieved in the CONSORT (10.0 [5.6]; P = 0.037) versus standard-dosing group (11.8 [5.3]). Although the CONSORT calculator was statistically inferior to standard dosing in the number of oocytes retrieved, clinical pregnancy rates (fresh embryo transfers) were similar in both groups, and incidence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome was lower in the CONSORT group.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1472-6483</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-6491</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.11.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25596910</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; algorithm ; Algorithms ; anti-Müllerian hormone ; antral follicle count ; assisted reproductive technology ; Chile - epidemiology ; Drug Dosage Calculations ; Embryo Transfer ; Europe - epidemiology ; Female ; Fertility Agents, Female - administration &amp; dosage ; Fertility Agents, Female - adverse effects ; Fertility Agents, Female - therapeutic use ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human - administration &amp; dosage ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human - adverse effects ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human - therapeutic use ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infertility, Female - physiopathology ; Infertility, Female - therapy ; Intention to Treat Analysis ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Oocyte Retrieval ; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - chemically induced ; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - epidemiology ; Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - prevention &amp; control ; Ovulation Induction - adverse effects ; Precision Medicine ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Rate ; recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone ; Recombinant Proteins - administration &amp; dosage ; Recombinant Proteins - adverse effects ; Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Reproductive biomedicine online, 2015-03, Vol.30 (3), p.248-257</ispartof><rights>Reproductive Healthcare Ltd.</rights><rights>2014 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. 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Normo-ovulatory women (aged 18–34 years) eligible for assisted reproductive techniques were recruited (23 centres: nine European countries and Chile); 200 women were randomized (CONSORT [ n = 96]; standard dosing [ n = 104]). Significantly lower mean daily (121.5 versus 167.4 IU; P &lt; 0.001) and total (1288.5 versus 1810.0 IU; P &lt; 0.001) doses of follitropin alfa were administered in the CONSORT group. Clinical pregnancy rates were CONSORT (36.0%) and standard dosing (35.5%); estimated difference (confidence interval 0.6%; −13.5 to 14.6). Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome occurred in 6.3% and 12.5% of patients in the CONSORT and standard-dosing groups, respectively. The primary efficacy analysis found a significantly lower mean [SD] number of oocytes retrieved in the CONSORT (10.0 [5.6]; P = 0.037) versus standard-dosing group (11.8 [5.3]). Although the CONSORT calculator was statistically inferior to standard dosing in the number of oocytes retrieved, clinical pregnancy rates (fresh embryo transfers) were similar in both groups, and incidence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome was lower in the CONSORT group.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>25596910</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.11.013</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0490-0618</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
algorithm
Algorithms
anti-Müllerian hormone
antral follicle count
assisted reproductive technology
Chile - epidemiology
Drug Dosage Calculations
Embryo Transfer
Europe - epidemiology
Female
Fertility Agents, Female - administration & dosage
Fertility Agents, Female - adverse effects
Fertility Agents, Female - therapeutic use
Fertilization in Vitro
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human - administration & dosage
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human - adverse effects
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human - therapeutic use
Humans
Incidence
Infertility, Female - physiopathology
Infertility, Female - therapy
Intention to Treat Analysis
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Oocyte Retrieval
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - chemically induced
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - epidemiology
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - prevention & control
Ovulation Induction - adverse effects
Precision Medicine
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Rate
recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone
Recombinant Proteins - administration & dosage
Recombinant Proteins - adverse effects
Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use
Young Adult
title Randomized, controlled, open-label, non-inferiority study of the CONSORT algorithm for individualized dosing of follitropin alfa
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