Use of MRI signal intensity of extraocular muscles to evaluate methylprednisolone pulse therapy in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy

Purpose To quantitatively evaluate the efficacy of methylprednisolone pulse therapy for extraocular muscle inflammation in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) using the short-tau inversion-recovery (STIR) technique of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods The signal intensities of the superi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese journal of ophthalmology 2015-03, Vol.59 (2), p.124-130
Hauptverfasser: Higashiyama, Tomoaki, Nishida, Yasuhiro, Morino, Katsutaro, Ugi, Satoshi, Nishio, Yoshihiko, Maegawa, Hiroshi, Ohji, Masahito
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container_end_page 130
container_issue 2
container_start_page 124
container_title Japanese journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 59
creator Higashiyama, Tomoaki
Nishida, Yasuhiro
Morino, Katsutaro
Ugi, Satoshi
Nishio, Yoshihiko
Maegawa, Hiroshi
Ohji, Masahito
description Purpose To quantitatively evaluate the efficacy of methylprednisolone pulse therapy for extraocular muscle inflammation in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) using the short-tau inversion-recovery (STIR) technique of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods The signal intensities of the superior rectus (SR), inferior rectus (IR), lateral rectus (LR), medial rectus (MR), and superior oblique (SO) muscles were measured using the STIR images from 34 eyes of 17 patients with TAO before and after methylprednisolone pulse therapy and 19 eyes of 19 controls. The signal intensity ratio (SIR) of the signal intensity in muscles to that in brain white matter was calculated. Results The mean SIRs of the controls were 1.08 ± 0.26 in the SR, 1.32 ± 0.29 in the IR, 1.34 ± 0.19 in the LR, 1.47 ± 0.25 in the MR, and 1.28 ± 0.22 in the SO muscles. SIRs exceeding 2.0 were out of the normal range. The SIRs of the patients with TAO before treatment were 2.19 ± 0.64, 2.44 ± 0.58, 1.96 ± 0.43, 2.24 ± 0.47, and 1.91 ± 0.42, respectively, which was significantly ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10384-014-0365-x
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Methods The signal intensities of the superior rectus (SR), inferior rectus (IR), lateral rectus (LR), medial rectus (MR), and superior oblique (SO) muscles were measured using the STIR images from 34 eyes of 17 patients with TAO before and after methylprednisolone pulse therapy and 19 eyes of 19 controls. The signal intensity ratio (SIR) of the signal intensity in muscles to that in brain white matter was calculated. Results The mean SIRs of the controls were 1.08 ± 0.26 in the SR, 1.32 ± 0.29 in the IR, 1.34 ± 0.19 in the LR, 1.47 ± 0.25 in the MR, and 1.28 ± 0.22 in the SO muscles. SIRs exceeding 2.0 were out of the normal range. The SIRs of the patients with TAO before treatment were 2.19 ± 0.64, 2.44 ± 0.58, 1.96 ± 0.43, 2.24 ± 0.47, and 1.91 ± 0.42, respectively, which was significantly ( P  &lt; 0.001) higher than those of the controls; after treatment, the mean SIRs were 1.82 ± 0.57, 1.81 ± 0.49, 1.64 ± 0.35, 1.88 ± 0.43, and 1.54 ± 0.33, respectively, significantly ( P  &lt; 0.001) lower in all muscles than those before treatment. However, the SIRs of some muscles remained over 2.0. Moreover, all cases that had deterioration of TAO had one or more muscles with a SIR exceeding 2.5 after treatment. Conclusion Extraocular muscle inflammation in TAO improved with treatment. However, inflammation in some muscles persisted after treatment, and a high SIR in the muscle after treatment suggested the risk of deterioration of TAO.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-5155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1613-2246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10384-014-0365-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25448468</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Administration, Oral ; Adult ; Aged ; Clinical Investigation ; Diplopia - physiopathology ; Female ; Glucocorticoids - administration &amp; dosage ; Graves Ophthalmopathy - drug therapy ; Graves Ophthalmopathy - physiopathology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Methylprednisolone - administration &amp; dosage ; Middle Aged ; Oculomotor Muscles - pathology ; Ophthalmology ; Prednisolone - administration &amp; dosage ; Pulse Therapy, Drug ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2015-03, Vol.59 (2), p.124-130</ispartof><rights>Japanese Ophthalmological Society 2014</rights><rights>Japanese Ophthalmological Society 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-364dc8ea4d4469535eb21d689bf16ad4354a66240e05e048f0a08c717aedd61a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-364dc8ea4d4469535eb21d689bf16ad4354a66240e05e048f0a08c717aedd61a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10384-014-0365-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10384-014-0365-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25448468$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Higashiyama, Tomoaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishida, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morino, Katsutaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugi, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishio, Yoshihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maegawa, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohji, Masahito</creatorcontrib><title>Use of MRI signal intensity of extraocular muscles to evaluate methylprednisolone pulse therapy in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy</title><title>Japanese journal of ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Jpn J Ophthalmol</addtitle><addtitle>Jpn J Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose To quantitatively evaluate the efficacy of methylprednisolone pulse therapy for extraocular muscle inflammation in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) using the short-tau inversion-recovery (STIR) technique of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods The signal intensities of the superior rectus (SR), inferior rectus (IR), lateral rectus (LR), medial rectus (MR), and superior oblique (SO) muscles were measured using the STIR images from 34 eyes of 17 patients with TAO before and after methylprednisolone pulse therapy and 19 eyes of 19 controls. The signal intensity ratio (SIR) of the signal intensity in muscles to that in brain white matter was calculated. Results The mean SIRs of the controls were 1.08 ± 0.26 in the SR, 1.32 ± 0.29 in the IR, 1.34 ± 0.19 in the LR, 1.47 ± 0.25 in the MR, and 1.28 ± 0.22 in the SO muscles. SIRs exceeding 2.0 were out of the normal range. The SIRs of the patients with TAO before treatment were 2.19 ± 0.64, 2.44 ± 0.58, 1.96 ± 0.43, 2.24 ± 0.47, and 1.91 ± 0.42, respectively, which was significantly ( P  &lt; 0.001) higher than those of the controls; after treatment, the mean SIRs were 1.82 ± 0.57, 1.81 ± 0.49, 1.64 ± 0.35, 1.88 ± 0.43, and 1.54 ± 0.33, respectively, significantly ( P  &lt; 0.001) lower in all muscles than those before treatment. However, the SIRs of some muscles remained over 2.0. Moreover, all cases that had deterioration of TAO had one or more muscles with a SIR exceeding 2.5 after treatment. Conclusion Extraocular muscle inflammation in TAO improved with treatment. 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Methods The signal intensities of the superior rectus (SR), inferior rectus (IR), lateral rectus (LR), medial rectus (MR), and superior oblique (SO) muscles were measured using the STIR images from 34 eyes of 17 patients with TAO before and after methylprednisolone pulse therapy and 19 eyes of 19 controls. The signal intensity ratio (SIR) of the signal intensity in muscles to that in brain white matter was calculated. Results The mean SIRs of the controls were 1.08 ± 0.26 in the SR, 1.32 ± 0.29 in the IR, 1.34 ± 0.19 in the LR, 1.47 ± 0.25 in the MR, and 1.28 ± 0.22 in the SO muscles. SIRs exceeding 2.0 were out of the normal range. The SIRs of the patients with TAO before treatment were 2.19 ± 0.64, 2.44 ± 0.58, 1.96 ± 0.43, 2.24 ± 0.47, and 1.91 ± 0.42, respectively, which was significantly ( P  &lt; 0.001) higher than those of the controls; after treatment, the mean SIRs were 1.82 ± 0.57, 1.81 ± 0.49, 1.64 ± 0.35, 1.88 ± 0.43, and 1.54 ± 0.33, respectively, significantly ( P  &lt; 0.001) lower in all muscles than those before treatment. However, the SIRs of some muscles remained over 2.0. Moreover, all cases that had deterioration of TAO had one or more muscles with a SIR exceeding 2.5 after treatment. Conclusion Extraocular muscle inflammation in TAO improved with treatment. However, inflammation in some muscles persisted after treatment, and a high SIR in the muscle after treatment suggested the risk of deterioration of TAO.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>25448468</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10384-014-0365-x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Adult
Aged
Clinical Investigation
Diplopia - physiopathology
Female
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Graves Ophthalmopathy - drug therapy
Graves Ophthalmopathy - physiopathology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methylprednisolone - administration & dosage
Middle Aged
Oculomotor Muscles - pathology
Ophthalmology
Prednisolone - administration & dosage
Pulse Therapy, Drug
Young Adult
title Use of MRI signal intensity of extraocular muscles to evaluate methylprednisolone pulse therapy in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
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