Methods for visualising active microbial benzene degraders in in situ microcosms

Natural attenuation maybe a cost-efficient option for bioremediation of contaminated sites but requires knowledge about the activity of degrading microbes under in situ conditions. In order to link microbial activity to the spatial distribution of contaminant degraders, we combined the recently impr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2015-01, Vol.99 (2), p.957-968
Hauptverfasser: Schurig, Christian, Mueller, Carsten W, Höschen, Carmen, Prager, Andrea, Kothe, Erika, Beck, Henrike, Miltner, Anja, Kästner, Matthias
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container_issue 2
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container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 99
creator Schurig, Christian
Mueller, Carsten W
Höschen, Carmen
Prager, Andrea
Kothe, Erika
Beck, Henrike
Miltner, Anja
Kästner, Matthias
description Natural attenuation maybe a cost-efficient option for bioremediation of contaminated sites but requires knowledge about the activity of degrading microbes under in situ conditions. In order to link microbial activity to the spatial distribution of contaminant degraders, we combined the recently improved in situ microcosm approach, so-called ‘direct-push bacterial trap’ (DP-BACTRAP), with nano-scale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) analysis on samples from contaminated constructed wetlands. This approach is based on initially sterile microcosms amended with¹³C-labelled benzene as a source of carbon and energy for microorganisms. The microcosms were introduced directly in the constructed wetland, where they were colonised by indigenous microorganisms from the sediment. After incubation in the field, the samples were analysed by NanoSIMS, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and fluorescence microscopy in order to visualise¹³C-labelled microbial biomass on undisturbed samples from the microcosms. With the approach developed, we successfully visualised benzene-degrading microbes on solid materials with high surface area by means of NanoSIMS. Moreover, we could demonstrate the feasibility of NanoSIMS analysis of unembedded porous media with a highly complex topography, which was frequently reasoned to not lead to sufficient results.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-014-6037-4
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subjects Activated carbon
Aquifers
Artificial wetlands
Bacteria - metabolism
Benzene
Benzene - chemistry
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biomarkers
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioremediation
Biotechnology
Carbon
Chemical properties
Chemical reactions
constructed wetlands
Contaminants
cost effectiveness
energy
Environmental aspects
Environmental Biotechnology
Environmental cleanup
Fluorescence microscopy
Hydrocarbons
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Laboratories
Life Sciences
Mass spectrometry
Metabolism
Methods
Microbial activity
microbial biomass
Microbial colonies
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microcosms
Microorganisms
Natural attenuation
Observations
Phylogenetics
Porous media
Scanning electron microscopy
Scientific imaging
Sediments
Spatial distribution
Studies
surface area
Topography
Wetlands
title Methods for visualising active microbial benzene degraders in in situ microcosms
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