Algicidal activity of Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 and its algicidal compounds against Microcystis aeruginosa

A freshwater algicidal bacterial strain, Lzh-5, isolated from Lake Taihu, with strong algicidal activity against Microcystis aeruginosa, was identified as Bacillus sp. based on its phenotypic characteristics and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequence. The algicidal mode of Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 was ind...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2015-01, Vol.99 (2), p.981-990
Hauptverfasser: Li, Zhenghua, Geng, Mengxin, Yang, Hong
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Geng, Mengxin
Yang, Hong
description A freshwater algicidal bacterial strain, Lzh-5, isolated from Lake Taihu, with strong algicidal activity against Microcystis aeruginosa, was identified as Bacillus sp. based on its phenotypic characteristics and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequence. The algicidal mode of Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 was indirect, attacking M. aeruginosa cells by releasing algicidal compounds. Two algicidal compounds (S-5A and S-5B) produced by Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 were purified with ethyl acetate extraction, column chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography and identified as hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione and 3-isopropyl-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione based on liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses. The active algicidal compounds S-5A (hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione) and S-5B (3-isopropyl-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione) displayed high levels of algicidal activity against M. aeruginosa 9110, with LD₅₀values of 5.7 and 19.4 μg/ml, respectively. This is the first report of 3-isopropyl-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione as an algicidal compound. Compounds S-5A and S-5B also induced obvious morphological changes in M. aeruginosa 9110. In cocultures of M. aeruginosa 9110 and Bacillus sp. Lzh-5, the cell density of Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 and the concentrations of S-5A and S-5B correlated positively with the algicidal activity. Our results indicate that strain Lzh-5 and its two algicidal compounds are potentially useful for controlling cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Taihu.
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Lzh-5 and its algicidal compounds against Microcystis aeruginosa</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Li, Zhenghua ; Geng, Mengxin ; Yang, Hong</creator><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhenghua ; Geng, Mengxin ; Yang, Hong</creatorcontrib><description>A freshwater algicidal bacterial strain, Lzh-5, isolated from Lake Taihu, with strong algicidal activity against Microcystis aeruginosa, was identified as Bacillus sp. based on its phenotypic characteristics and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequence. The algicidal mode of Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 was indirect, attacking M. aeruginosa cells by releasing algicidal compounds. Two algicidal compounds (S-5A and S-5B) produced by Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 were purified with ethyl acetate extraction, column chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography and identified as hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione and 3-isopropyl-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione based on liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses. The active algicidal compounds S-5A (hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione) and S-5B (3-isopropyl-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione) displayed high levels of algicidal activity against M. aeruginosa 9110, with LD₅₀values of 5.7 and 19.4 μg/ml, respectively. This is the first report of 3-isopropyl-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione as an algicidal compound. Compounds S-5A and S-5B also induced obvious morphological changes in M. aeruginosa 9110. In cocultures of M. aeruginosa 9110 and Bacillus sp. Lzh-5, the cell density of Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 and the concentrations of S-5A and S-5B correlated positively with the algicidal activity. Our results indicate that strain Lzh-5 and its two algicidal compounds are potentially useful for controlling cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Taihu.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0175-7598</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0614</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00253-014-6043-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25196270</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Algae ; Antibiosis - physiology ; Bacillus ; Bacillus (bacteria) ; Bacillus - genetics ; Bacillus - metabolism ; Bacteria ; Biocides ; Biological Control Agents ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Chemical properties ; Chromatography ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Coculture Techniques ; Control ; correlation ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; Environmental Biotechnology ; ethyl acetate ; Eutrophication ; freshwater ; Gas chromatography ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Genetic aspects ; Health aspects ; High performance liquid chromatography ; Identification and classification ; Laboratories ; Lakes ; Lakes - microbiology ; Lethal Dose 50 ; Life Sciences ; Liquid chromatography ; Mass spectrometry ; Methods ; Microbial Genetics and Genomics ; Microbiology ; Microcystis ; Microcystis - drug effects ; Microcystis aeruginosa ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; nucleotide sequences ; Physiological aspects ; Pollution control ; Prevention ; ribosomal RNA ; RNA sequencing ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; Scientific imaging ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Studies ; Water analysis</subject><ispartof>Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2015-01, Vol.99 (2), p.981-990</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c668t-1697cd9b67a19e76f1ebaa68cdb4e00ae365128aba56458426778512bb62ed5c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c668t-1697cd9b67a19e76f1ebaa68cdb4e00ae365128aba56458426778512bb62ed5c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00253-014-6043-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00253-014-6043-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25196270$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhenghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Mengxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Hong</creatorcontrib><title>Algicidal activity of Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 and its algicidal compounds against Microcystis aeruginosa</title><title>Applied microbiology and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>A freshwater algicidal bacterial strain, Lzh-5, isolated from Lake Taihu, with strong algicidal activity against Microcystis aeruginosa, was identified as Bacillus sp. based on its phenotypic characteristics and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequence. The algicidal mode of Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 was indirect, attacking M. aeruginosa cells by releasing algicidal compounds. Two algicidal compounds (S-5A and S-5B) produced by Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 were purified with ethyl acetate extraction, column chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography and identified as hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione and 3-isopropyl-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione based on liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses. The active algicidal compounds S-5A (hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione) and S-5B (3-isopropyl-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione) displayed high levels of algicidal activity against M. aeruginosa 9110, with LD₅₀values of 5.7 and 19.4 μg/ml, respectively. This is the first report of 3-isopropyl-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione as an algicidal compound. Compounds S-5A and S-5B also induced obvious morphological changes in M. aeruginosa 9110. In cocultures of M. aeruginosa 9110 and Bacillus sp. Lzh-5, the cell density of Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 and the concentrations of S-5A and S-5B correlated positively with the algicidal activity. Our results indicate that strain Lzh-5 and its two algicidal compounds are potentially useful for controlling cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Taihu.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Antibiosis - physiology</subject><subject>Bacillus</subject><subject>Bacillus (bacteria)</subject><subject>Bacillus - genetics</subject><subject>Bacillus - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biocides</subject><subject>Biological Control Agents</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Chromatography, Liquid</subject><subject>Coculture Techniques</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>correlation</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Environmental Biotechnology</subject><subject>ethyl acetate</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>freshwater</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>High performance liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Identification and classification</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Lakes - microbiology</subject><subject>Lethal Dose 50</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Microbial Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microcystis</subject><subject>Microcystis - drug effects</subject><subject>Microcystis aeruginosa</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</subject><subject>nucleotide sequences</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Pollution control</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>ribosomal RNA</subject><subject>RNA sequencing</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</subject><subject>Scientific imaging</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><issn>0175-7598</issn><issn>1432-0614</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk09v1DAQxSMEokvhA3CBSFzgkMV27HFyXCr-VFqEROnZmjhOcJXEi50glk-Po5Syi1CpfLA0_r1nzfg5SZ5SsqaEyNeBECbyjFCeAeF5BveSFeU5ywhQfj9ZESpFJkVZnCSPQrgihLIC4GFywgQtgUmySvSma622NXYp6tF-t-M-dU36BrXtuimkYbdOtz-_ZiLFoU7tGFK8EWjX79w01LHWoh3CmH602ju9D6ONNeOn1g4u4OPkQYNdME-u99Pk8t3bL2cfsu2n9-dnm22mAYoxo1BKXZcVSKSlkdBQUyFCoeuKG0LQ5CBiA1ihAC4KzkDKIlaqCpiphc5Pk5eL7867b5MJo-pt0KbrcDBuCorCPKWSkfIOqGCcUQkioi_-Qq_c5IfYSKR4wXIqJfyhWuyMskPjRo96NlUbLgFKKEp5O0WJIKKUPFLrf1Bx1aa32g2msbF-ZHs3wcENr44EkRnNj7HFKQR1fvH52Py_7IEvXdgYgxC8adTO2x79XlGi5siqJbIqRlbNj6HmyT27nu9U9aa-UfzOaATYAoR4NLTGHzzALa7PF1GDTmHrbVCXF4xQET8BF6IQ-S9pTvks</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Li, Zhenghua</creator><creator>Geng, Mengxin</creator><creator>Yang, Hong</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>Algicidal activity of Bacillus sp. 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Lzh-5 and its algicidal compounds against Microcystis aeruginosa</atitle><jtitle>Applied microbiology and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>981</spage><epage>990</epage><pages>981-990</pages><issn>0175-7598</issn><eissn>1432-0614</eissn><abstract>A freshwater algicidal bacterial strain, Lzh-5, isolated from Lake Taihu, with strong algicidal activity against Microcystis aeruginosa, was identified as Bacillus sp. based on its phenotypic characteristics and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequence. The algicidal mode of Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 was indirect, attacking M. aeruginosa cells by releasing algicidal compounds. Two algicidal compounds (S-5A and S-5B) produced by Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 were purified with ethyl acetate extraction, column chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography and identified as hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione and 3-isopropyl-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione based on liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses. The active algicidal compounds S-5A (hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione) and S-5B (3-isopropyl-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione) displayed high levels of algicidal activity against M. aeruginosa 9110, with LD₅₀values of 5.7 and 19.4 μg/ml, respectively. This is the first report of 3-isopropyl-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione as an algicidal compound. Compounds S-5A and S-5B also induced obvious morphological changes in M. aeruginosa 9110. In cocultures of M. aeruginosa 9110 and Bacillus sp. Lzh-5, the cell density of Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 and the concentrations of S-5A and S-5B correlated positively with the algicidal activity. Our results indicate that strain Lzh-5 and its two algicidal compounds are potentially useful for controlling cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Taihu.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>25196270</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00253-014-6043-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Algae
Antibiosis - physiology
Bacillus
Bacillus (bacteria)
Bacillus - genetics
Bacillus - metabolism
Bacteria
Biocides
Biological Control Agents
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Chemical properties
Chromatography
Chromatography, Liquid
Coculture Techniques
Control
correlation
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Environmental Biotechnology
ethyl acetate
Eutrophication
freshwater
Gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
High performance liquid chromatography
Identification and classification
Laboratories
Lakes
Lakes - microbiology
Lethal Dose 50
Life Sciences
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Methods
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microcystis
Microcystis - drug effects
Microcystis aeruginosa
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
nucleotide sequences
Physiological aspects
Pollution control
Prevention
ribosomal RNA
RNA sequencing
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Scientific imaging
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Studies
Water analysis
title Algicidal activity of Bacillus sp. Lzh-5 and its algicidal compounds against Microcystis aeruginosa
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