Association of paraoxonase (PON)1 activity, glutathione S-transferase GST T1/M1 and STin.2 polymorphisms with comorbidity of tobacco use disorder and mood disorders

•We examine the biological underpinnings of comorbid mood and tobacco use disorder (TUD).•Comorbid TUD and mood disorders are associated with lower paraoxonase 1 activity.•This comorbidity is associated with the STin2.10/10 genotype and STin2.12 allele.•This comorbidity is associated with the glutat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2015-01, Vol.585, p.132-137
Hauptverfasser: Vargas Nunes, Sandra Odebrecht, Pizzo de Castro, Márcia Regina, Moreira, Estefania Gastaldello, Guembarovski, Roberta Losi, Barbosa, Decio Sabbatini, Vargas, Heber Odebrecht, Piccoli de Melo, Luiz Gustavo, Bortolasci, Chiara Cristina, Watanabe, Maria Angelica Ehara, Dodd, Seetal, Berk, Michael, Maes, Michael
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container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 585
creator Vargas Nunes, Sandra Odebrecht
Pizzo de Castro, Márcia Regina
Moreira, Estefania Gastaldello
Guembarovski, Roberta Losi
Barbosa, Decio Sabbatini
Vargas, Heber Odebrecht
Piccoli de Melo, Luiz Gustavo
Bortolasci, Chiara Cristina
Watanabe, Maria Angelica Ehara
Dodd, Seetal
Berk, Michael
Maes, Michael
description •We examine the biological underpinnings of comorbid mood and tobacco use disorder (TUD).•Comorbid TUD and mood disorders are associated with lower paraoxonase 1 activity.•This comorbidity is associated with the STin2.10/10 genotype and STin2.12 allele.•This comorbidity is associated with the glutathione-S-transferase T1/M1 null genotype.•The comorbidity is associated with oxidative and serotonin signaling pathways. There is evidence that genetic factors influence the probability of comorbidity of tobacco use disorder (TUD) with mood disorders. This study was carried out to examine whether both TUD and mood disorders are associated with genetic biomarkers particularly paraoxonase 1 (PON1) status, polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), such as GSTM1 and GSTT1, and the STIn 2 polymorphism of the serotonin transporter. PON1 status (Q192R polymorphism and PON1 plasmatic activity), GSTM1, GSTT1, and STin.2 genotypes and alleles were assayed in 4 mutually exclusive study groups, i.e., comorbid mood disorder and TUD (n=95); TUD without mood disorders (n=90); mood disorders but no TUD (n=62); and controls (never-smokers without mood disorders; n=113). Logistic regression analyses showed that comorbid mood disorders and TUD were associated with significantly lower PON1 activity, the STin2.10/10 genotype (protective) or the Stin2.12 allele (risk factor) and the GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes (protective). These results show that comorbid mood disorders and TUD are associated with specific biomarkers related to oxidative stress and serotonin pathways.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.11.002
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There is evidence that genetic factors influence the probability of comorbidity of tobacco use disorder (TUD) with mood disorders. This study was carried out to examine whether both TUD and mood disorders are associated with genetic biomarkers particularly paraoxonase 1 (PON1) status, polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), such as GSTM1 and GSTT1, and the STIn 2 polymorphism of the serotonin transporter. PON1 status (Q192R polymorphism and PON1 plasmatic activity), GSTM1, GSTT1, and STin.2 genotypes and alleles were assayed in 4 mutually exclusive study groups, i.e., comorbid mood disorder and TUD (n=95); TUD without mood disorders (n=90); mood disorders but no TUD (n=62); and controls (never-smokers without mood disorders; n=113). Logistic regression analyses showed that comorbid mood disorders and TUD were associated with significantly lower PON1 activity, the STin2.10/10 genotype (protective) or the Stin2.12 allele (risk factor) and the GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes (protective). 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Logistic regression analyses showed that comorbid mood disorders and TUD were associated with significantly lower PON1 activity, the STin2.10/10 genotype (protective) or the Stin2.12 allele (risk factor) and the GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes (protective). 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There is evidence that genetic factors influence the probability of comorbidity of tobacco use disorder (TUD) with mood disorders. This study was carried out to examine whether both TUD and mood disorders are associated with genetic biomarkers particularly paraoxonase 1 (PON1) status, polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), such as GSTM1 and GSTT1, and the STIn 2 polymorphism of the serotonin transporter. PON1 status (Q192R polymorphism and PON1 plasmatic activity), GSTM1, GSTT1, and STin.2 genotypes and alleles were assayed in 4 mutually exclusive study groups, i.e., comorbid mood disorder and TUD (n=95); TUD without mood disorders (n=90); mood disorders but no TUD (n=62); and controls (never-smokers without mood disorders; n=113). Logistic regression analyses showed that comorbid mood disorders and TUD were associated with significantly lower PON1 activity, the STin2.10/10 genotype (protective) or the Stin2.12 allele (risk factor) and the GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes (protective). These results show that comorbid mood disorders and TUD are associated with specific biomarkers related to oxidative stress and serotonin pathways.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>25445355</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.neulet.2014.11.002</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0304-3940
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aryldialkylphosphatase - metabolism
Case-Control Studies
Comorbidity
Depression
Female
Genetic
Genetic Association Studies
Glutathione Transferase - genetics
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
Mood Disorders - epidemiology
Mood Disorders - genetics
Mood Disorders - metabolism
Oxidative stress
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Genetic
Serotonin
Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Tobacco use disorder
Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology
Tobacco Use Disorder - genetics
Tobacco Use Disorder - metabolism
Young Adult
title Association of paraoxonase (PON)1 activity, glutathione S-transferase GST T1/M1 and STin.2 polymorphisms with comorbidity of tobacco use disorder and mood disorders
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