Function of the Th17/Interleukin‐17A Immune Response in Murine Lupus Nephritis

Objective The CD4+ T cell immune response plays a pivotal role in the immunopathogenesis of human and experimental lupus nephritis, but the contribution of the Th17/interleukin‐17 (IL‐17) immune pathway to renal tissue injury in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains to be elucidated. The aim of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) N.J.), 2015-02, Vol.67 (2), p.475-487
Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, Tilman, Paust, Hans‐Joachim, Krebs, Christian F., Turner, Jan‐Eric, Kaffke, Anna, Bennstein, Sabrina B., Koyro, Tobias, Peters, Anett, Velden, Joachim, Hünemörder, Stefanie, Haag, Friedrich, Steinmetz, Oliver M., Mittrücker, Hans‐Willi, Stahl, Rolf A. K., Panzer, Ulf
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 475
container_title Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
container_volume 67
creator Schmidt, Tilman
Paust, Hans‐Joachim
Krebs, Christian F.
Turner, Jan‐Eric
Kaffke, Anna
Bennstein, Sabrina B.
Koyro, Tobias
Peters, Anett
Velden, Joachim
Hünemörder, Stefanie
Haag, Friedrich
Steinmetz, Oliver M.
Mittrücker, Hans‐Willi
Stahl, Rolf A. K.
Panzer, Ulf
description Objective The CD4+ T cell immune response plays a pivotal role in the immunopathogenesis of human and experimental lupus nephritis, but the contribution of the Th17/interleukin‐17 (IL‐17) immune pathway to renal tissue injury in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to characterize the function of the Th17/IL‐17A immune response in 2 murine models of lupus nephritis. Methods IL‐17A–deficient MRL/MPJ‐Faslpr/2J (MRL/lpr) mice were generated, and the clinical course of nephritis was monitored by assessing the levels of albuminuria, extent of renal tissue injury, and functional parameters. In addition, lupus‐prone (NZB × NZW)F1 (NZB/NZW) mice were treated with anti–IL‐17A and anti–interferon‐γ (anti‐IFNγ) antibodies, and their effects on the clinical course of lupus nephritis were assessed. Results Characterization of renal IL‐17A–producing and IFNγ‐producing T cells in MRL/lpr and NZB/NZW mice revealed low numbers of infiltrating CD3+IL‐17A+ cells. Renal IL‐17A was mainly produced by CD4/CD8 double‐negative CD3+ T cells and CD4+ Th17 cells. In contrast, the number of renal CD3+IFNγ+ cells continuously increased over time and largely consisted of typical CD4+ Th1 cells. IL‐17A deficiency did not affect the morphologic or functional parameters in MRL/lpr mice with lupus nephritis, nor did IL‐17A neutralization affect the clinical course of nephritis in NZB/NZW mice, but anti‐IFNγ treatment attenuated the severity of the disease. Conclusion The Th17/IL‐17A immune response plays no major role in the immunopathogenesis of lupus nephritis in MRL/lpr and NZB/NZW mice. Thus, the results of this study do not support the hypothesis that IL‐17A targeting could be an intriguing new therapeutic approach for the management of proliferative lupus nephritis in SLE patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/art.38955
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K. ; Panzer, Ulf</creator><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Tilman ; Paust, Hans‐Joachim ; Krebs, Christian F. ; Turner, Jan‐Eric ; Kaffke, Anna ; Bennstein, Sabrina B. ; Koyro, Tobias ; Peters, Anett ; Velden, Joachim ; Hünemörder, Stefanie ; Haag, Friedrich ; Steinmetz, Oliver M. ; Mittrücker, Hans‐Willi ; Stahl, Rolf A. K. ; Panzer, Ulf</creatorcontrib><description>Objective The CD4+ T cell immune response plays a pivotal role in the immunopathogenesis of human and experimental lupus nephritis, but the contribution of the Th17/interleukin‐17 (IL‐17) immune pathway to renal tissue injury in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to characterize the function of the Th17/IL‐17A immune response in 2 murine models of lupus nephritis. Methods IL‐17A–deficient MRL/MPJ‐Faslpr/2J (MRL/lpr) mice were generated, and the clinical course of nephritis was monitored by assessing the levels of albuminuria, extent of renal tissue injury, and functional parameters. In addition, lupus‐prone (NZB × NZW)F1 (NZB/NZW) mice were treated with anti–IL‐17A and anti–interferon‐γ (anti‐IFNγ) antibodies, and their effects on the clinical course of lupus nephritis were assessed. Results Characterization of renal IL‐17A–producing and IFNγ‐producing T cells in MRL/lpr and NZB/NZW mice revealed low numbers of infiltrating CD3+IL‐17A+ cells. Renal IL‐17A was mainly produced by CD4/CD8 double‐negative CD3+ T cells and CD4+ Th17 cells. In contrast, the number of renal CD3+IFNγ+ cells continuously increased over time and largely consisted of typical CD4+ Th1 cells. IL‐17A deficiency did not affect the morphologic or functional parameters in MRL/lpr mice with lupus nephritis, nor did IL‐17A neutralization affect the clinical course of nephritis in NZB/NZW mice, but anti‐IFNγ treatment attenuated the severity of the disease. Conclusion The Th17/IL‐17A immune response plays no major role in the immunopathogenesis of lupus nephritis in MRL/lpr and NZB/NZW mice. Thus, the results of this study do not support the hypothesis that IL‐17A targeting could be an intriguing new therapeutic approach for the management of proliferative lupus nephritis in SLE patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2326-5191</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2326-5205</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/art.38955</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25385550</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - pharmacology ; CD3 Complex - metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Immunity, Cellular - immunology ; Immunity, Cellular - physiology ; Interferon-gamma - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Interferon-gamma - immunology ; Interferon-gamma - physiology ; Interleukin-17 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Interleukin-17 - immunology ; Interleukin-17 - physiology ; Lupus Nephritis - immunology ; Lupus Nephritis - pathology ; Lupus Nephritis - physiopathology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred MRL lpr ; Mice, Inbred NZB ; Mice, Knockout ; Severity of Illness Index ; T-Lymphocytes - pathology ; T-Lymphocytes - physiology ; Th17 Cells - pathology ; Th17 Cells - physiology</subject><ispartof>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015-02, Vol.67 (2), p.475-487</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015 by the American College of Rheumatology</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 by the American College of Rheumatology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3865-f331c959a55e9aaf1f7059f40963a5516c236d270c4c3146a51900416b0e33df3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3865-f331c959a55e9aaf1f7059f40963a5516c236d270c4c3146a51900416b0e33df3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fart.38955$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fart.38955$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25385550$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Tilman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paust, Hans‐Joachim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krebs, Christian F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turner, Jan‐Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaffke, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bennstein, Sabrina B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyro, Tobias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, Anett</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velden, Joachim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hünemörder, Stefanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haag, Friedrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinmetz, Oliver M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mittrücker, Hans‐Willi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stahl, Rolf A. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panzer, Ulf</creatorcontrib><title>Function of the Th17/Interleukin‐17A Immune Response in Murine Lupus Nephritis</title><title>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</title><addtitle>Arthritis Rheumatol</addtitle><description>Objective The CD4+ T cell immune response plays a pivotal role in the immunopathogenesis of human and experimental lupus nephritis, but the contribution of the Th17/interleukin‐17 (IL‐17) immune pathway to renal tissue injury in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to characterize the function of the Th17/IL‐17A immune response in 2 murine models of lupus nephritis. Methods IL‐17A–deficient MRL/MPJ‐Faslpr/2J (MRL/lpr) mice were generated, and the clinical course of nephritis was monitored by assessing the levels of albuminuria, extent of renal tissue injury, and functional parameters. In addition, lupus‐prone (NZB × NZW)F1 (NZB/NZW) mice were treated with anti–IL‐17A and anti–interferon‐γ (anti‐IFNγ) antibodies, and their effects on the clinical course of lupus nephritis were assessed. Results Characterization of renal IL‐17A–producing and IFNγ‐producing T cells in MRL/lpr and NZB/NZW mice revealed low numbers of infiltrating CD3+IL‐17A+ cells. Renal IL‐17A was mainly produced by CD4/CD8 double‐negative CD3+ T cells and CD4+ Th17 cells. In contrast, the number of renal CD3+IFNγ+ cells continuously increased over time and largely consisted of typical CD4+ Th1 cells. IL‐17A deficiency did not affect the morphologic or functional parameters in MRL/lpr mice with lupus nephritis, nor did IL‐17A neutralization affect the clinical course of nephritis in NZB/NZW mice, but anti‐IFNγ treatment attenuated the severity of the disease. Conclusion The Th17/IL‐17A immune response plays no major role in the immunopathogenesis of lupus nephritis in MRL/lpr and NZB/NZW mice. 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K.</creator><creator>Panzer, Ulf</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201502</creationdate><title>Function of the Th17/Interleukin‐17A Immune Response in Murine Lupus Nephritis</title><author>Schmidt, Tilman ; Paust, Hans‐Joachim ; Krebs, Christian F. ; Turner, Jan‐Eric ; Kaffke, Anna ; Bennstein, Sabrina B. ; Koyro, Tobias ; Peters, Anett ; Velden, Joachim ; Hünemörder, Stefanie ; Haag, Friedrich ; Steinmetz, Oliver M. ; Mittrücker, Hans‐Willi ; Stahl, Rolf A. 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K.</au><au>Panzer, Ulf</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Function of the Th17/Interleukin‐17A Immune Response in Murine Lupus Nephritis</atitle><jtitle>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</jtitle><addtitle>Arthritis Rheumatol</addtitle><date>2015-02</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>475</spage><epage>487</epage><pages>475-487</pages><issn>2326-5191</issn><eissn>2326-5205</eissn><abstract>Objective The CD4+ T cell immune response plays a pivotal role in the immunopathogenesis of human and experimental lupus nephritis, but the contribution of the Th17/interleukin‐17 (IL‐17) immune pathway to renal tissue injury in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to characterize the function of the Th17/IL‐17A immune response in 2 murine models of lupus nephritis. Methods IL‐17A–deficient MRL/MPJ‐Faslpr/2J (MRL/lpr) mice were generated, and the clinical course of nephritis was monitored by assessing the levels of albuminuria, extent of renal tissue injury, and functional parameters. In addition, lupus‐prone (NZB × NZW)F1 (NZB/NZW) mice were treated with anti–IL‐17A and anti–interferon‐γ (anti‐IFNγ) antibodies, and their effects on the clinical course of lupus nephritis were assessed. Results Characterization of renal IL‐17A–producing and IFNγ‐producing T cells in MRL/lpr and NZB/NZW mice revealed low numbers of infiltrating CD3+IL‐17A+ cells. Renal IL‐17A was mainly produced by CD4/CD8 double‐negative CD3+ T cells and CD4+ Th17 cells. In contrast, the number of renal CD3+IFNγ+ cells continuously increased over time and largely consisted of typical CD4+ Th1 cells. IL‐17A deficiency did not affect the morphologic or functional parameters in MRL/lpr mice with lupus nephritis, nor did IL‐17A neutralization affect the clinical course of nephritis in NZB/NZW mice, but anti‐IFNγ treatment attenuated the severity of the disease. Conclusion The Th17/IL‐17A immune response plays no major role in the immunopathogenesis of lupus nephritis in MRL/lpr and NZB/NZW mice. Thus, the results of this study do not support the hypothesis that IL‐17A targeting could be an intriguing new therapeutic approach for the management of proliferative lupus nephritis in SLE patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>25385550</pmid><doi>10.1002/art.38955</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - pharmacology
CD3 Complex - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Immunity, Cellular - immunology
Immunity, Cellular - physiology
Interferon-gamma - antagonists & inhibitors
Interferon-gamma - immunology
Interferon-gamma - physiology
Interleukin-17 - antagonists & inhibitors
Interleukin-17 - immunology
Interleukin-17 - physiology
Lupus Nephritis - immunology
Lupus Nephritis - pathology
Lupus Nephritis - physiopathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred MRL lpr
Mice, Inbred NZB
Mice, Knockout
Severity of Illness Index
T-Lymphocytes - pathology
T-Lymphocytes - physiology
Th17 Cells - pathology
Th17 Cells - physiology
title Function of the Th17/Interleukin‐17A Immune Response in Murine Lupus Nephritis
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