Serum vitamin D and metabolic risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren
To analyze the vitamin D status and its relationship with metabolic syndrome (MS) risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren. A group of 314 Spanish schoolchildren (8-13 years old) from A Coruna, Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia were studied. Anthropometric data on weight, height, wais...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral 2014-12, Vol.31 (3), p.1154-1162 |
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container_title | Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral |
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creator | De Piero Belmonte, Alexia Rodríguez-Rodriguez, Elena González-Rodríguez, Liliana Guadalupe Ortega Anta, Rosa María López-Sobaler, Ana María |
description | To analyze the vitamin D status and its relationship with metabolic syndrome (MS) risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren.
A group of 314 Spanish schoolchildren (8-13 years old) from A Coruna, Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia were studied. Anthropometric data on weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, and triceps skinfold, as well as blood pressure data were collected. Serum levels of glucose, triglycerides, HDL-c and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25 (OH) D) were assessed. Following Cook criterion, the following MS risk factors were defined: glucose ≥100 mg/dL; ≥P90 waist circumference; triglycerides> P90, HDL ≤P10; and sistolic and/or diastolic blood pressure > P90.
Mean serum 25(OH)D were 23.0±8.6 ng/mL. Forty seven percent of children had hypovitaminosis (20- 30 ng/mL) and 35% had vitamin deficiency ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8447 |
format | Article |
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A group of 314 Spanish schoolchildren (8-13 years old) from A Coruna, Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia were studied. Anthropometric data on weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, and triceps skinfold, as well as blood pressure data were collected. Serum levels of glucose, triglycerides, HDL-c and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25 (OH) D) were assessed. Following Cook criterion, the following MS risk factors were defined: glucose ≥100 mg/dL; ≥P90 waist circumference; triglycerides> P90, HDL ≤P10; and sistolic and/or diastolic blood pressure > P90.
Mean serum 25(OH)D were 23.0±8.6 ng/mL. Forty seven percent of children had hypovitaminosis (20- 30 ng/mL) and 35% had vitamin deficiency (<20 ng/mL). Compared to the first tertile, children in the second tertile have a lower risk of elevated triglycerides (OR = 0.50 [CI = 0.25 to 0.99]; those in the the third tertile had lower risk of high blood pressure and triglycerides (0.60 [CI = 0.42-0.86] and 0.50 [CI = 0.32 to 0.79], respectively).
The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is high in this group of Spanish schoolchildren. Low serum levels of vitamin D are associated with an increased risk of elevated triglycerides and blood pressure.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1699-5198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8447</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25726207</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>Spain</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Anthropometry ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Blood Pressure ; Child ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Humans ; Lipids - blood ; Male ; Metabolic Syndrome - blood ; Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Spain ; Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral, 2014-12, Vol.31 (3), p.1154-1162</ispartof><rights>Copyright AULA MEDICA EDICIONES 2014. Published by AULA MEDICA. All rights reserved.</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25726207$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>De Piero Belmonte, Alexia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Rodriguez, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Rodríguez, Liliana Guadalupe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortega Anta, Rosa María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Sobaler, Ana María</creatorcontrib><title>Serum vitamin D and metabolic risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren</title><title>Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral</title><addtitle>Nutr Hosp</addtitle><description>To analyze the vitamin D status and its relationship with metabolic syndrome (MS) risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren.
A group of 314 Spanish schoolchildren (8-13 years old) from A Coruna, Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia were studied. Anthropometric data on weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, and triceps skinfold, as well as blood pressure data were collected. Serum levels of glucose, triglycerides, HDL-c and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25 (OH) D) were assessed. Following Cook criterion, the following MS risk factors were defined: glucose ≥100 mg/dL; ≥P90 waist circumference; triglycerides> P90, HDL ≤P10; and sistolic and/or diastolic blood pressure > P90.
Mean serum 25(OH)D were 23.0±8.6 ng/mL. Forty seven percent of children had hypovitaminosis (20- 30 ng/mL) and 35% had vitamin deficiency (<20 ng/mL). Compared to the first tertile, children in the second tertile have a lower risk of elevated triglycerides (OR = 0.50 [CI = 0.25 to 0.99]; those in the the third tertile had lower risk of high blood pressure and triglycerides (0.60 [CI = 0.42-0.86] and 0.50 [CI = 0.32 to 0.79], respectively).
The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is high in this group of Spanish schoolchildren. Low serum levels of vitamin D are associated with an increased risk of elevated triglycerides and blood pressure.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - analysis</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lipids - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - blood</subject><subject>Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Vitamin D - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><issn>1699-5198</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1kMtKxDAARYMgzjj6AW4kSzeteTSPLmV0VBiYxbgvedpo29SkFfx7C46re-Ec7uICcINRSSli90NbEoRZSXFJS1lV4gysMa_rguFarsBlzh8IkRpJfgFWhAnCCRJrcDi6NPfwO0yqDwN8hGqwsHeT0rELBqaQP6FXZoopw4Ur-J7iPMLo4XFUQ8gtzKaNsTNt6GxywxU496rL7vqUG3DcPb1tX4r94fl1-7AvRsZFoamnllJjBaWkrqlSxAvv2FIW7AmzFdJWaUG050YSJp01WlKjjHO6phtw97c6pvg1uzw1fcjGdZ0aXJxzgzlHFZaCiEW9Pamz7p1txhR6lX6a_wvoLxUdXUs</recordid><startdate>20141217</startdate><enddate>20141217</enddate><creator>De Piero Belmonte, Alexia</creator><creator>Rodríguez-Rodriguez, Elena</creator><creator>González-Rodríguez, Liliana Guadalupe</creator><creator>Ortega Anta, Rosa María</creator><creator>López-Sobaler, Ana María</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141217</creationdate><title>Serum vitamin D and metabolic risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren</title><author>De Piero Belmonte, Alexia ; Rodríguez-Rodriguez, Elena ; González-Rodríguez, Liliana Guadalupe ; Ortega Anta, Rosa María ; López-Sobaler, Ana María</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p567-b3f3d33cd7332993aa2f7fe53aa567f25d40bdab72bf6c8258edcb83caceeb93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>spa</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Anthropometry</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lipids - blood</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - blood</topic><topic>Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Vitamin D - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin D Deficiency - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>De Piero Belmonte, Alexia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Rodriguez, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Rodríguez, Liliana Guadalupe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortega Anta, Rosa María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Sobaler, Ana María</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De Piero Belmonte, Alexia</au><au>Rodríguez-Rodriguez, Elena</au><au>González-Rodríguez, Liliana Guadalupe</au><au>Ortega Anta, Rosa María</au><au>López-Sobaler, Ana María</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Serum vitamin D and metabolic risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren</atitle><jtitle>Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral</jtitle><addtitle>Nutr Hosp</addtitle><date>2014-12-17</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1154</spage><epage>1162</epage><pages>1154-1162</pages><eissn>1699-5198</eissn><abstract>To analyze the vitamin D status and its relationship with metabolic syndrome (MS) risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren.
A group of 314 Spanish schoolchildren (8-13 years old) from A Coruna, Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia were studied. Anthropometric data on weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, and triceps skinfold, as well as blood pressure data were collected. Serum levels of glucose, triglycerides, HDL-c and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25 (OH) D) were assessed. Following Cook criterion, the following MS risk factors were defined: glucose ≥100 mg/dL; ≥P90 waist circumference; triglycerides> P90, HDL ≤P10; and sistolic and/or diastolic blood pressure > P90.
Mean serum 25(OH)D were 23.0±8.6 ng/mL. Forty seven percent of children had hypovitaminosis (20- 30 ng/mL) and 35% had vitamin deficiency (<20 ng/mL). Compared to the first tertile, children in the second tertile have a lower risk of elevated triglycerides (OR = 0.50 [CI = 0.25 to 0.99]; those in the the third tertile had lower risk of high blood pressure and triglycerides (0.60 [CI = 0.42-0.86] and 0.50 [CI = 0.32 to 0.79], respectively).
The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is high in this group of Spanish schoolchildren. Low serum levels of vitamin D are associated with an increased risk of elevated triglycerides and blood pressure.</abstract><cop>Spain</cop><pmid>25726207</pmid><doi>10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8447</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Adolescent Anthropometry Blood Glucose - analysis Blood Pressure Child Comorbidity Female Humans Lipids - blood Male Metabolic Syndrome - blood Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology Risk Factors Spain Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives Vitamin D - blood Vitamin D Deficiency - blood Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology |
title | Serum vitamin D and metabolic risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren |
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