Serum vitamin D and metabolic risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren

To analyze the vitamin D status and its relationship with metabolic syndrome (MS) risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren. A group of 314 Spanish schoolchildren (8-13 years old) from A Coruna, Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia were studied. Anthropometric data on weight, height, wais...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral 2014-12, Vol.31 (3), p.1154-1162
Hauptverfasser: De Piero Belmonte, Alexia, Rodríguez-Rodriguez, Elena, González-Rodríguez, Liliana Guadalupe, Ortega Anta, Rosa María, López-Sobaler, Ana María
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container_title Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
container_volume 31
creator De Piero Belmonte, Alexia
Rodríguez-Rodriguez, Elena
González-Rodríguez, Liliana Guadalupe
Ortega Anta, Rosa María
López-Sobaler, Ana María
description To analyze the vitamin D status and its relationship with metabolic syndrome (MS) risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren. A group of 314 Spanish schoolchildren (8-13 years old) from A Coruna, Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia were studied. Anthropometric data on weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, and triceps skinfold, as well as blood pressure data were collected. Serum levels of glucose, triglycerides, HDL-c and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25 (OH) D) were assessed. Following Cook criterion, the following MS risk factors were defined: glucose ≥100 mg/dL; ≥P90 waist circumference; triglycerides> P90, HDL ≤P10; and sistolic and/or diastolic blood pressure > P90. Mean serum 25(OH)D were 23.0±8.6 ng/mL. Forty seven percent of children had hypovitaminosis (20- 30 ng/mL) and 35% had vitamin deficiency (
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A group of 314 Spanish schoolchildren (8-13 years old) from A Coruna, Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia were studied. Anthropometric data on weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, and triceps skinfold, as well as blood pressure data were collected. Serum levels of glucose, triglycerides, HDL-c and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25 (OH) D) were assessed. Following Cook criterion, the following MS risk factors were defined: glucose ≥100 mg/dL; ≥P90 waist circumference; triglycerides&gt; P90, HDL ≤P10; and sistolic and/or diastolic blood pressure &gt; P90. Mean serum 25(OH)D were 23.0±8.6 ng/mL. Forty seven percent of children had hypovitaminosis (20- 30 ng/mL) and 35% had vitamin deficiency (&lt;20 ng/mL). Compared to the first tertile, children in the second tertile have a lower risk of elevated triglycerides (OR = 0.50 [CI = 0.25 to 0.99]; those in the the third tertile had lower risk of high blood pressure and triglycerides (0.60 [CI = 0.42-0.86] and 0.50 [CI = 0.32 to 0.79], respectively). The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is high in this group of Spanish schoolchildren. Low serum levels of vitamin D are associated with an increased risk of elevated triglycerides and blood pressure.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1699-5198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8447</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25726207</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>Spain</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Anthropometry ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Blood Pressure ; Child ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Humans ; Lipids - blood ; Male ; Metabolic Syndrome - blood ; Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Spain ; Vitamin D - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Vitamin D - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral, 2014-12, Vol.31 (3), p.1154-1162</ispartof><rights>Copyright AULA MEDICA EDICIONES 2014. Published by AULA MEDICA. 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A group of 314 Spanish schoolchildren (8-13 years old) from A Coruna, Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia were studied. Anthropometric data on weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, and triceps skinfold, as well as blood pressure data were collected. Serum levels of glucose, triglycerides, HDL-c and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25 (OH) D) were assessed. Following Cook criterion, the following MS risk factors were defined: glucose ≥100 mg/dL; ≥P90 waist circumference; triglycerides&gt; P90, HDL ≤P10; and sistolic and/or diastolic blood pressure &gt; P90. Mean serum 25(OH)D were 23.0±8.6 ng/mL. Forty seven percent of children had hypovitaminosis (20- 30 ng/mL) and 35% had vitamin deficiency (&lt;20 ng/mL). Compared to the first tertile, children in the second tertile have a lower risk of elevated triglycerides (OR = 0.50 [CI = 0.25 to 0.99]; those in the the third tertile had lower risk of high blood pressure and triglycerides (0.60 [CI = 0.42-0.86] and 0.50 [CI = 0.32 to 0.79], respectively). The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is high in this group of Spanish schoolchildren. 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A group of 314 Spanish schoolchildren (8-13 years old) from A Coruna, Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Valencia were studied. Anthropometric data on weight, height, waist and hip circumferences, and triceps skinfold, as well as blood pressure data were collected. Serum levels of glucose, triglycerides, HDL-c and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25 (OH) D) were assessed. Following Cook criterion, the following MS risk factors were defined: glucose ≥100 mg/dL; ≥P90 waist circumference; triglycerides&gt; P90, HDL ≤P10; and sistolic and/or diastolic blood pressure &gt; P90. Mean serum 25(OH)D were 23.0±8.6 ng/mL. Forty seven percent of children had hypovitaminosis (20- 30 ng/mL) and 35% had vitamin deficiency (&lt;20 ng/mL). Compared to the first tertile, children in the second tertile have a lower risk of elevated triglycerides (OR = 0.50 [CI = 0.25 to 0.99]; those in the the third tertile had lower risk of high blood pressure and triglycerides (0.60 [CI = 0.42-0.86] and 0.50 [CI = 0.32 to 0.79], respectively). The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is high in this group of Spanish schoolchildren. Low serum levels of vitamin D are associated with an increased risk of elevated triglycerides and blood pressure.</abstract><cop>Spain</cop><pmid>25726207</pmid><doi>10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8447</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Anthropometry
Blood Glucose - analysis
Blood Pressure
Child
Comorbidity
Female
Humans
Lipids - blood
Male
Metabolic Syndrome - blood
Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology
Risk Factors
Spain
Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives
Vitamin D - blood
Vitamin D Deficiency - blood
Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology
title Serum vitamin D and metabolic risk factors in a group of Spanish schoolchildren
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