Association between the duration of palliative care service and survival in terminal cancer patients

Purpose Preliminary studies of early palliative care showed improved quality of life, less medical cost, and better survival time. But, most terminal cancer patients tend to be referred to palliative care late. For the proper care of terminal cancer patients, it is necessary to refer to hospice and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2015-04, Vol.23 (4), p.1057-1062
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Yong Joo, Yang, Jung-Hwa, Lee, Jung-Wook, Yoon, Johi, Nah, Jung-Ran, Choi, Whan-Seok, Kim, Chul-min
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container_end_page 1062
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1057
container_title Supportive care in cancer
container_volume 23
creator Lee, Yong Joo
Yang, Jung-Hwa
Lee, Jung-Wook
Yoon, Johi
Nah, Jung-Ran
Choi, Whan-Seok
Kim, Chul-min
description Purpose Preliminary studies of early palliative care showed improved quality of life, less medical cost, and better survival time. But, most terminal cancer patients tend to be referred to palliative care late. For the proper care of terminal cancer patients, it is necessary to refer to hospice and palliative care timely. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of the duration of palliative care services on the survival in terminal cancer patients. Methods We reviewed 609 patients who had died from terminal cancer between January 2010 and December 2012. We analyzed correlations of age, first Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) level, duration of palliative care service, and survival time. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used for both univariate and multivariate analyses of survival. Results Duration of palliative care services was significantly correlated with survival time. In univariate Cox regression analysis, age, and each group of duration of palliative care service showed significant associations with survival. Final multivariate Cox regression model retained four parameters as independent prognostic factors for survival (age HR = 0.99 ( p  = 0.002), 1∼10 days HR = 2.64 ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00520-014-2444-4
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But, most terminal cancer patients tend to be referred to palliative care late. For the proper care of terminal cancer patients, it is necessary to refer to hospice and palliative care timely. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of the duration of palliative care services on the survival in terminal cancer patients. Methods We reviewed 609 patients who had died from terminal cancer between January 2010 and December 2012. We analyzed correlations of age, first Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) level, duration of palliative care service, and survival time. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used for both univariate and multivariate analyses of survival. Results Duration of palliative care services was significantly correlated with survival time. In univariate Cox regression analysis, age, and each group of duration of palliative care service showed significant associations with survival. Final multivariate Cox regression model retained four parameters as independent prognostic factors for survival (age HR = 0.99 ( p  = 0.002), 1∼10 days HR = 2.64 ( p  &lt; 0.001), 11∼30 days HR = 2.43 ( p  &lt; 0.001), 31∼90 days HR = 1.87 ( p  &lt; 0.001)). Conclusions Shorter duration of palliative care services showed poor prognostic factor. Timely referral system from the end of chemotherapy is warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-014-2444-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25281228</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Cancer ; Cancer patients ; Care and treatment ; Chemotherapy ; Disease Progression ; Early Medical Intervention - methods ; Female ; Hospices ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasms - mortality ; Neoplasms - therapy ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pain Medicine ; Palliative care ; Palliative Care - methods ; Patient outcomes ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prospective payment systems (Medical care) ; Quality of Life ; Referral and Consultation ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Survival analysis ; Survivors - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Terminal Care - methods ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2015-04, Vol.23 (4), p.1057-1062</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-19ac9a71f8bbe121a3b18b9e655e61284f6a83ed07ec638bc5fef4ebb385cc843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-19ac9a71f8bbe121a3b18b9e655e61284f6a83ed07ec638bc5fef4ebb385cc843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00520-014-2444-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00520-014-2444-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27906,27907,41470,42539,51301</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25281228$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yong Joo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jung-Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jung-Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Johi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nah, Jung-Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Whan-Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Chul-min</creatorcontrib><title>Association between the duration of palliative care service and survival in terminal cancer patients</title><title>Supportive care in cancer</title><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><description>Purpose Preliminary studies of early palliative care showed improved quality of life, less medical cost, and better survival time. But, most terminal cancer patients tend to be referred to palliative care late. For the proper care of terminal cancer patients, it is necessary to refer to hospice and palliative care timely. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of the duration of palliative care services on the survival in terminal cancer patients. Methods We reviewed 609 patients who had died from terminal cancer between January 2010 and December 2012. We analyzed correlations of age, first Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) level, duration of palliative care service, and survival time. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used for both univariate and multivariate analyses of survival. Results Duration of palliative care services was significantly correlated with survival time. In univariate Cox regression analysis, age, and each group of duration of palliative care service showed significant associations with survival. Final multivariate Cox regression model retained four parameters as independent prognostic factors for survival (age HR = 0.99 ( p  = 0.002), 1∼10 days HR = 2.64 ( p  &lt; 0.001), 11∼30 days HR = 2.43 ( p  &lt; 0.001), 31∼90 days HR = 1.87 ( p  &lt; 0.001)). Conclusions Shorter duration of palliative care services showed poor prognostic factor. Timely referral system from the end of chemotherapy is warranted.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer patients</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Early Medical Intervention - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospices</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing Research</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>Palliative care</subject><subject>Palliative Care - methods</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Prospective payment systems (Medical care)</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Referral and Consultation</subject><subject>Rehabilitation Medicine</subject><subject>Survival analysis</subject><subject>Survivors - statistics &amp; 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numerical data</topic><topic>Terminal Care - methods</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yong Joo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jung-Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jung-Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Johi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nah, Jung-Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Whan-Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Chul-min</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing &amp; Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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But, most terminal cancer patients tend to be referred to palliative care late. For the proper care of terminal cancer patients, it is necessary to refer to hospice and palliative care timely. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of the duration of palliative care services on the survival in terminal cancer patients. Methods We reviewed 609 patients who had died from terminal cancer between January 2010 and December 2012. We analyzed correlations of age, first Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) level, duration of palliative care service, and survival time. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used for both univariate and multivariate analyses of survival. Results Duration of palliative care services was significantly correlated with survival time. In univariate Cox regression analysis, age, and each group of duration of palliative care service showed significant associations with survival. Final multivariate Cox regression model retained four parameters as independent prognostic factors for survival (age HR = 0.99 ( p  = 0.002), 1∼10 days HR = 2.64 ( p  &lt; 0.001), 11∼30 days HR = 2.43 ( p  &lt; 0.001), 31∼90 days HR = 1.87 ( p  &lt; 0.001)). Conclusions Shorter duration of palliative care services showed poor prognostic factor. Timely referral system from the end of chemotherapy is warranted.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25281228</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-014-2444-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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1433-7339
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subjects Adult
Aged
Cancer
Cancer patients
Care and treatment
Chemotherapy
Disease Progression
Early Medical Intervention - methods
Female
Hospices
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasms - mortality
Neoplasms - therapy
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Original Article
Pain Medicine
Palliative care
Palliative Care - methods
Patient outcomes
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective payment systems (Medical care)
Quality of Life
Referral and Consultation
Rehabilitation Medicine
Survival analysis
Survivors - statistics & numerical data
Terminal Care - methods
Time Factors
title Association between the duration of palliative care service and survival in terminal cancer patients
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