Longitudinal associations of cannabis and illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among Nova Scotia high school students
Abstract Objective To examine associations of cannabis and other illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts over a two year period during adolescence. Methods Nine hundred and seventy-six school students in four high schools in northern Nova Scotia, Canada, were survey...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Drug and alcohol dependence 2013-04, Vol.129 (1), p.49-53 |
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| creator | Rasic, Daniel Weerasinghe, Swarna Asbridge, Mark Langille, Donald B |
| description | Abstract Objective To examine associations of cannabis and other illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts over a two year period during adolescence. Methods Nine hundred and seventy-six school students in four high schools in northern Nova Scotia, Canada, were surveyed in grade 10 and followed up in grade 12. Assessments of past 30 day cannabis and illicit drug use as well as mental health variables (risk of depression, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts) were obtained at baseline (2000 and 2001) and follow-up two years later (2002 and 2003). Generalized estimating equations modelled depression, suicidal ideation and attempts among illicit drug users and non-users. Results Illicit drug use with or without cannabis use was significantly associated with higher odds of depression, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Heavy cannabis use alone predicted depression but not suicidal ideation or attempt. Conclusions Illicit drug use, with and without accompanying cannabis use, among high school students increases the risk of depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts. Heavy cannabis use alone predicts depression but not suicidal ideation or attempts. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.09.009 |
| format | Article |
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Methods Nine hundred and seventy-six school students in four high schools in northern Nova Scotia, Canada, were surveyed in grade 10 and followed up in grade 12. Assessments of past 30 day cannabis and illicit drug use as well as mental health variables (risk of depression, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts) were obtained at baseline (2000 and 2001) and follow-up two years later (2002 and 2003). Generalized estimating equations modelled depression, suicidal ideation and attempts among illicit drug users and non-users. Results Illicit drug use with or without cannabis use was significantly associated with higher odds of depression, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Heavy cannabis use alone predicted depression but not suicidal ideation or attempt. Conclusions Illicit drug use, with and without accompanying cannabis use, among high school students increases the risk of depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts. Heavy cannabis use alone predicts depression but not suicidal ideation or attempts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0376-8716</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0046</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.09.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23041136</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DADEDV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Alcoholism - psychology ; Algorithms ; Cannabis ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Depression ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - psychology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Abuse ; Female ; High School Students ; High schools ; Humans ; Illicit drug use ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Marijuana ; Marijuana Smoking - psychology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Nova Scotia ; Nova Scotia - epidemiology ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatry ; Risk ; Risk Assessment ; Schools ; Street Drugs ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology ; Suicidal behaviour ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide ; Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data</subject><ispartof>Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013-04, Vol.129 (1), p.49-53</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-dd078df13f59da44f60c2604cf33ae17303bc573ee715264ad73e7a42515b5713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-dd078df13f59da44f60c2604cf33ae17303bc573ee715264ad73e7a42515b5713</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376871612003730$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,30979,33754,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23041136$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rasic, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weerasinghe, Swarna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asbridge, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langille, Donald B</creatorcontrib><title>Longitudinal associations of cannabis and illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among Nova Scotia high school students</title><title>Drug and alcohol dependence</title><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective To examine associations of cannabis and other illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts over a two year period during adolescence. Methods Nine hundred and seventy-six school students in four high schools in northern Nova Scotia, Canada, were surveyed in grade 10 and followed up in grade 12. Assessments of past 30 day cannabis and illicit drug use as well as mental health variables (risk of depression, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts) were obtained at baseline (2000 and 2001) and follow-up two years later (2002 and 2003). Generalized estimating equations modelled depression, suicidal ideation and attempts among illicit drug users and non-users. Results Illicit drug use with or without cannabis use was significantly associated with higher odds of depression, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Heavy cannabis use alone predicted depression but not suicidal ideation or attempt. Conclusions Illicit drug use, with and without accompanying cannabis use, among high school students increases the risk of depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts. Heavy cannabis use alone predicts depression but not suicidal ideation or attempts.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Alcoholism - psychology</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Data Interpretation, Statistical</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Abuse</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>High School Students</subject><subject>High schools</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illicit drug use</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Nova Scotia</subject><subject>Nova Scotia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Street Drugs</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Suicidal behaviour</subject><subject>Suicidal Ideation</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>0376-8716</issn><issn>1879-0046</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksFu1DAQhiMEotvCKyAfObBhbCd2ckGCCgrSCg6Fs-W1J7teknjJOK36Kjwt3m4pEpfWF4-s7_9nbP9FwTiUHLh6uyv9NG9s7zzuSwFclNCWAO2TYsEb3S4BKvW0WIDUatlork6KU6Id5KVaeF6cCAkV51Itit-rOG5Cmn0Ybc8sUXTBphBHYrFjzo6jXQdidvQs9H1wIbFDazYTsuuQtixPMCFRVrxhNGfAZ5_g8dbkVnd_alPCYZ-y25Cbsq_xyrJLF1OwbBs2W0ZuG2PPKE-DY6IXxbPO9oQv7_az4senj9_PPy9X3y6-nL9fLV0tmrT0HnTjOy67uvW2qjoFTiioXCelRa4lyLWrtUTUvBaqsj7X2lai5vW61lyeFa-Pvvsp_pqRkhkCOex7O2KcyXCV3UBBIx5GK9kopaXQj0JrxYVqHkYlr3QeoK4y2hxRN0WiCTuzn8JgpxvDwRyiYXbmXzTMIRoGWpOjkaWv7rrM6wH9vfBvFjLw4QhgfuyrgJMhF3B06MOELhkfw2O6vPvPxPVhDM72P_EGaRfnKQct38lQ1pjLQ0QPCeUCcpn_6g92POXE</recordid><startdate>20130401</startdate><enddate>20130401</enddate><creator>Rasic, Daniel</creator><creator>Weerasinghe, Swarna</creator><creator>Asbridge, Mark</creator><creator>Langille, Donald B</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130401</creationdate><title>Longitudinal associations of cannabis and illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among Nova Scotia high school students</title><author>Rasic, Daniel ; Weerasinghe, Swarna ; Asbridge, Mark ; Langille, Donald B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-dd078df13f59da44f60c2604cf33ae17303bc573ee715264ad73e7a42515b5713</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Alcoholism - psychology</topic><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>Data Interpretation, Statistical</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Abuse</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>High School Students</topic><topic>High schools</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Illicit drug use</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Nova Scotia</topic><topic>Nova Scotia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Street Drugs</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Suicidal behaviour</topic><topic>Suicidal Ideation</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rasic, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weerasinghe, Swarna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asbridge, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langille, Donald B</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rasic, Daniel</au><au>Weerasinghe, Swarna</au><au>Asbridge, Mark</au><au>Langille, Donald B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Longitudinal associations of cannabis and illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among Nova Scotia high school students</atitle><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><date>2013-04-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>129</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>49</spage><epage>53</epage><pages>49-53</pages><issn>0376-8716</issn><eissn>1879-0046</eissn><coden>DADEDV</coden><abstract>Abstract Objective To examine associations of cannabis and other illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts over a two year period during adolescence. Methods Nine hundred and seventy-six school students in four high schools in northern Nova Scotia, Canada, were surveyed in grade 10 and followed up in grade 12. Assessments of past 30 day cannabis and illicit drug use as well as mental health variables (risk of depression, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts) were obtained at baseline (2000 and 2001) and follow-up two years later (2002 and 2003). Generalized estimating equations modelled depression, suicidal ideation and attempts among illicit drug users and non-users. Results Illicit drug use with or without cannabis use was significantly associated with higher odds of depression, suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Heavy cannabis use alone predicted depression but not suicidal ideation or attempt. Conclusions Illicit drug use, with and without accompanying cannabis use, among high school students increases the risk of depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts. 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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Alcoholism - psychology Algorithms Cannabis Data Interpretation, Statistical Depression Depression - epidemiology Depression - psychology Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Abuse Female High School Students High schools Humans Illicit drug use Longitudinal Studies Male Marijuana Marijuana Smoking - psychology Neuropsychological Tests Nova Scotia Nova Scotia - epidemiology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatry Risk Risk Assessment Schools Street Drugs Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Suicidal behaviour Suicidal Ideation Suicide Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data |
| title | Longitudinal associations of cannabis and illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among Nova Scotia high school students |
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