Discovery of indole-derived pyridopyrazine-1,6-dione γ-secretase modulators that target presenilin

[Display omitted] Herein we describe design strategies that led to the discovery of novel pyridopyrazine-1,6-dione γ-secretase modulators (GSMs) incorporating an indole motif as a heterocyclic replacement for a naphthyl moiety that was present in the original lead 9. Tactics involving parallel medic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2015-02, Vol.25 (4), p.908-913
Hauptverfasser: Pettersson, Martin, Johnson, Douglas S., Humphrey, John M., am Ende, Christopher W., Evrard, Edelweiss, Efremov, Ivan, Kauffman, Gregory W., Stepan, Antonia F., Stiff, Cory M., Xie, Longfei, Bales, Kelly R., Hajos-Korcsok, Eva, Murrey, Heather E., Pustilnik, Leslie R., Steyn, Stefanus J., Wood, Kathleen M., Verhoest, Patrick R.
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container_end_page 913
container_issue 4
container_start_page 908
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 25
creator Pettersson, Martin
Johnson, Douglas S.
Humphrey, John M.
am Ende, Christopher W.
Evrard, Edelweiss
Efremov, Ivan
Kauffman, Gregory W.
Stepan, Antonia F.
Stiff, Cory M.
Xie, Longfei
Bales, Kelly R.
Hajos-Korcsok, Eva
Murrey, Heather E.
Pustilnik, Leslie R.
Steyn, Stefanus J.
Wood, Kathleen M.
Verhoest, Patrick R.
description [Display omitted] Herein we describe design strategies that led to the discovery of novel pyridopyrazine-1,6-dione γ-secretase modulators (GSMs) incorporating an indole motif as a heterocyclic replacement for a naphthyl moiety that was present in the original lead 9. Tactics involving parallel medicinal chemistry and in situ monomer synthesis to prepare focused libraries are discussed. Optimized indole GSM 29 exhibited good alignment of in vitro potency and physicochemical properties, and moderate reduction of brain Aβ42 was achieved in a rat efficacy model when dosed orally at 30mg/kg. Labeling experiments using a clickable, indole-derived GSM photoaffinity probe demonstrated that this series binds to the presenilin N-terminal fragment (PS1-NTF) of the γ-secretase complex.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.12.059
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subjects Alzheimer’s disease
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - drug effects
Animals
Drug Discovery
Indoles - chemistry
Indoles - pharmacology
Presenilins - drug effects
Pyrazines - chemistry
Rats
γ-Secretase modulators
title Discovery of indole-derived pyridopyrazine-1,6-dione γ-secretase modulators that target presenilin
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