Function of a novel C-type lectin with two CRD domains from Macrobrachium rosenbergii in innate immunity

•A novel C-type lectin with two CRD domains was identified from Macrobrachium rosenbergii.•MrCTL was regulated by Vibrio parahaemolyticus and WSSV.•rMrCTL, rMrCRD1 and rMrCRD2 could bind different bacteria.•rMrCTL, rMrCRD1 and rMrCRD2 could agglutinate bacteria in a Ca2+-dependent manner. C-type lec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental and comparative immunology 2015-03, Vol.49 (1), p.121-126
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Xin, Huang, Ying, Shi, Yan-Ru, Ren, Qian, Wang, Wen
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container_title Developmental and comparative immunology
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creator Huang, Xin
Huang, Ying
Shi, Yan-Ru
Ren, Qian
Wang, Wen
description •A novel C-type lectin with two CRD domains was identified from Macrobrachium rosenbergii.•MrCTL was regulated by Vibrio parahaemolyticus and WSSV.•rMrCTL, rMrCRD1 and rMrCRD2 could bind different bacteria.•rMrCTL, rMrCRD1 and rMrCRD2 could agglutinate bacteria in a Ca2+-dependent manner. C-type lectins play crucial roles in innate immunity. In the present study, a novel C-type lectin gene, designated as MrCTL, was identified from Macrobrachium rosenbergii. MrCTL contains 2 carbohydrate-recognition domains (CRDs), namely MrCRD1 and MrCRD2. The MrCRD1 contains a QEP motif and MrCRD2 contains a motif of EPD. MrCTL was mainly expressed in the hepatopancreas. The expression level of MrCTL in hepatopancreas was significantly upregulated after a challenge with Vibrio parahaemolyticus or White spot syndrome virus (WSSV). The recombinant MrCTL, MrCRD1 and MrCRD2 have an ability to agglutinate both Gram-negative (V. parahaemolyticus) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) in a calcium dependent manner. The recombinant MrCTL, MrCRD1 and MrCRD2 bind directly to all tested microorganisms. All these results suggested that MrCTL may have important roles in immune defense against invading pathogens in prawns.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dci.2014.11.015
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C-type lectins play crucial roles in innate immunity. In the present study, a novel C-type lectin gene, designated as MrCTL, was identified from Macrobrachium rosenbergii. MrCTL contains 2 carbohydrate-recognition domains (CRDs), namely MrCRD1 and MrCRD2. The MrCRD1 contains a QEP motif and MrCRD2 contains a motif of EPD. MrCTL was mainly expressed in the hepatopancreas. The expression level of MrCTL in hepatopancreas was significantly upregulated after a challenge with Vibrio parahaemolyticus or White spot syndrome virus (WSSV). The recombinant MrCTL, MrCRD1 and MrCRD2 have an ability to agglutinate both Gram-negative (V. parahaemolyticus) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) in a calcium dependent manner. The recombinant MrCTL, MrCRD1 and MrCRD2 bind directly to all tested microorganisms. 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C-type lectins play crucial roles in innate immunity. In the present study, a novel C-type lectin gene, designated as MrCTL, was identified from Macrobrachium rosenbergii. MrCTL contains 2 carbohydrate-recognition domains (CRDs), namely MrCRD1 and MrCRD2. The MrCRD1 contains a QEP motif and MrCRD2 contains a motif of EPD. MrCTL was mainly expressed in the hepatopancreas. The expression level of MrCTL in hepatopancreas was significantly upregulated after a challenge with Vibrio parahaemolyticus or White spot syndrome virus (WSSV). The recombinant MrCTL, MrCRD1 and MrCRD2 have an ability to agglutinate both Gram-negative (V. parahaemolyticus) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) in a calcium dependent manner. The recombinant MrCTL, MrCRD1 and MrCRD2 bind directly to all tested microorganisms. All these results suggested that MrCTL may have important roles in immune defense against invading pathogens in prawns.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>25475962</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dci.2014.11.015</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-471X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Arthropod Proteins - classification
Arthropod Proteins - genetics
Arthropod Proteins - immunology
Base Sequence
Binding Sites - immunology
C-type lectin
Gene Expression Profiling
Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology
Immunity, Innate - immunology
Innate immunity
Lectins, C-Type - classification
Lectins, C-Type - genetics
Lectins, C-Type - immunology
Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Molecular Sequence Data
Palaemonidae - immunology
Palaemonidae - microbiology
Palaemonidae - virology
Pattern recognition receptor
Phylogeny
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - immunology
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Vibrio parahaemolyticus - immunology
Vibrio parahaemolyticus - physiology
White spot syndrome virus
White spot syndrome virus 1 - immunology
White spot syndrome virus 1 - physiology
title Function of a novel C-type lectin with two CRD domains from Macrobrachium rosenbergii in innate immunity
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