Digital gene expression analysis in hemocytes of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in response to low salinity stress

The white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei has been greatly impacted by low salinity stress. To gain knowledge on the immune response in L. vannamei under such stress, we investigated digital gene expression (DEG) in L. vannamei hemocytes using the deep-sequencing platform Illumina HiSeq 2000. In total,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fish & shellfish immunology 2015-02, Vol.42 (2), p.400-407
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Qun, Pan, Luqing, Ren, Qin, Hu, Dongxu
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container_title Fish & shellfish immunology
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creator Zhao, Qun
Pan, Luqing
Ren, Qin
Hu, Dongxu
description The white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei has been greatly impacted by low salinity stress. To gain knowledge on the immune response in L. vannamei under such stress, we investigated digital gene expression (DEG) in L. vannamei hemocytes using the deep-sequencing platform Illumina HiSeq 2000. In total, 38,155 high quality unigenes with average length 770 bp were generated; 145 and 79 genes were identified up- or down-regulated, respectively. Functional categorization and pathways of the differentially expressed genes revealed that immune signaling pathways, cellular immunity, humoral immunity, apoptosis, cellular protein synthesis, lipid transport and energy metabolism were the differentially regulated processes occurring during low salinity stress. These results will provide a resource for subsequent gene expression studies regarding environmental stress and a valuable gene information for a better understanding of immune mechanisms of L. vannamei under low salinity stress. •DGE profiling in hemocytes of Litopenaeus vannamei under low salinity stress.•224 high quality genes were differentially expressed under low salinity stress.•Genes were categorized into 1560 GO terms and 81 KEGG pathways.•Some important differentially expressed genes were verified via QPCR.•For a better understanding of immune mechanism of L. vannamei in salinity stress.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fsi.2014.11.020
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subjects Animals
Arthropod Proteins - genetics
Arthropod Proteins - metabolism
Decapoda
Digital gene expression
Gene Library
Hemocyte
Hemocytes - immunology
Hemocytes - metabolism
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Immunity, Innate
Litopenaeus vannamei
Low salinity stress
Penaeidae - genetics
Penaeidae - immunology
Penaeidae - physiology
Random Allocation
Salinity
Stress, Physiological
Transcriptome
title Digital gene expression analysis in hemocytes of the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in response to low salinity stress
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