Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs prior to chronic renal replacement therapy initiation: a nationwide study

ABSTRACT Purpose Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be associated with severe renal complications, including acute renal failure, reduced glomerular filtration rate and interstitial nephritis. Caution against NSAIDs is therefore recommended in advanced chronic kidney disease. In this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 2012-04, Vol.21 (4), p.428-434
Hauptverfasser: Kristensen, Søren Lund, Fosbøl, Emil L., Kamper, Anne-Lise, Køber, Lars, Hommel, Kristine, Lamberts, Morten, Abildstrøm, Steen Z., Blicher, Thalia M., Torp-Pedersen, Christian, Gislason, Gunnar H.
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container_end_page 434
container_issue 4
container_start_page 428
container_title Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
container_volume 21
creator Kristensen, Søren Lund
Fosbøl, Emil L.
Kamper, Anne-Lise
Køber, Lars
Hommel, Kristine
Lamberts, Morten
Abildstrøm, Steen Z.
Blicher, Thalia M.
Torp-Pedersen, Christian
Gislason, Gunnar H.
description ABSTRACT Purpose Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be associated with severe renal complications, including acute renal failure, reduced glomerular filtration rate and interstitial nephritis. Caution against NSAIDs is therefore recommended in advanced chronic kidney disease. In this study, we examined NSAID use, aetiology and comorbidity among a national cohort of patients before the initiation of chronic renal replacement therapy (RRT). Methods Patients initiated on chronic RRT in the period 1997–2006 were identified in the Danish National Registry on Regular Dialysis and Transplantation, including etiological diagnosis. The use of NSAID before the start of RRT was studied by linkage to the National Prescription Register and comorbidity by linkage to the National Patient Registry. Results A total of 6663 patients were included in the study, and 2407 patients (36.1%) were prescribed NSAID in the 3 years before the start of RRT. These patients were older (mean age = 63.0 vs 61.4 years) and had a significantly higher degree of comorbidity (Charlson score = 2.85 vs 2.61, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pds.3227
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Caution against NSAIDs is therefore recommended in advanced chronic kidney disease. In this study, we examined NSAID use, aetiology and comorbidity among a national cohort of patients before the initiation of chronic renal replacement therapy (RRT). Methods Patients initiated on chronic RRT in the period 1997–2006 were identified in the Danish National Registry on Regular Dialysis and Transplantation, including etiological diagnosis. The use of NSAID before the start of RRT was studied by linkage to the National Prescription Register and comorbidity by linkage to the National Patient Registry. Results A total of 6663 patients were included in the study, and 2407 patients (36.1%) were prescribed NSAID in the 3 years before the start of RRT. These patients were older (mean age = 63.0 vs 61.4 years) and had a significantly higher degree of comorbidity (Charlson score = 2.85 vs 2.61, p &lt; 0.05) compared with patients not treated with NSAIDs. In the 3 years leading up to RRT, the number of patients treated with NSAID each year and the cumulated median length of treatment including all NSAIDs were stable at approximately 20% and 40 days, respectively. Conclusions In this study of a nationwide group of patients, we observed a widespread use of NSAID with an unaffected high annual incidence in the 3 years leading up to the initiation of RRT. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-8569</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-1557</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pds.3227</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22344680</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration &amp; dosage ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - therapeutic use ; Comorbidity ; Denmark - epidemiology ; end-stage kidney disease ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Diseases - epidemiology ; Kidney Diseases - etiology ; Kidney Diseases - therapy ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - epidemiology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - etiology ; Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy ; Male ; Medical Record Linkage ; Middle Aged ; nationwide ; NSAIDs ; pharmacoepidemiology ; Registries ; renal dialysis ; Renal Replacement Therapy - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2012-04, Vol.21 (4), p.428-434</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4207-ec79d9a96f95ae9a114198c72fa3737d0614fbc17f6da8a06829463454452e0c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4207-ec79d9a96f95ae9a114198c72fa3737d0614fbc17f6da8a06829463454452e0c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fpds.3227$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fpds.3227$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22344680$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kristensen, Søren Lund</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fosbøl, Emil L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamper, Anne-Lise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Køber, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hommel, Kristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamberts, Morten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abildstrøm, Steen Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blicher, Thalia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torp-Pedersen, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gislason, Gunnar H.</creatorcontrib><title>Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs prior to chronic renal replacement therapy initiation: a nationwide study</title><title>Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety</title><addtitle>Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Purpose Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be associated with severe renal complications, including acute renal failure, reduced glomerular filtration rate and interstitial nephritis. Caution against NSAIDs is therefore recommended in advanced chronic kidney disease. In this study, we examined NSAID use, aetiology and comorbidity among a national cohort of patients before the initiation of chronic renal replacement therapy (RRT). Methods Patients initiated on chronic RRT in the period 1997–2006 were identified in the Danish National Registry on Regular Dialysis and Transplantation, including etiological diagnosis. The use of NSAID before the start of RRT was studied by linkage to the National Prescription Register and comorbidity by linkage to the National Patient Registry. Results A total of 6663 patients were included in the study, and 2407 patients (36.1%) were prescribed NSAID in the 3 years before the start of RRT. These patients were older (mean age = 63.0 vs 61.4 years) and had a significantly higher degree of comorbidity (Charlson score = 2.85 vs 2.61, p &lt; 0.05) compared with patients not treated with NSAIDs. In the 3 years leading up to RRT, the number of patients treated with NSAID each year and the cumulated median length of treatment including all NSAIDs were stable at approximately 20% and 40 days, respectively. Conclusions In this study of a nationwide group of patients, we observed a widespread use of NSAID with an unaffected high annual incidence in the 3 years leading up to the initiation of RRT. 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dosage</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Denmark - epidemiology</topic><topic>end-stage kidney disease</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - therapy</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - etiology</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical Record Linkage</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>nationwide</topic><topic>NSAIDs</topic><topic>pharmacoepidemiology</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>renal dialysis</topic><topic>Renal Replacement Therapy - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kristensen, Søren Lund</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fosbøl, Emil L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamper, Anne-Lise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Køber, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hommel, Kristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamberts, Morten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abildstrøm, Steen Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blicher, Thalia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torp-Pedersen, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gislason, Gunnar H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Caution against NSAIDs is therefore recommended in advanced chronic kidney disease. In this study, we examined NSAID use, aetiology and comorbidity among a national cohort of patients before the initiation of chronic renal replacement therapy (RRT). Methods Patients initiated on chronic RRT in the period 1997–2006 were identified in the Danish National Registry on Regular Dialysis and Transplantation, including etiological diagnosis. The use of NSAID before the start of RRT was studied by linkage to the National Prescription Register and comorbidity by linkage to the National Patient Registry. Results A total of 6663 patients were included in the study, and 2407 patients (36.1%) were prescribed NSAID in the 3 years before the start of RRT. These patients were older (mean age = 63.0 vs 61.4 years) and had a significantly higher degree of comorbidity (Charlson score = 2.85 vs 2.61, p &lt; 0.05) compared with patients not treated with NSAIDs. In the 3 years leading up to RRT, the number of patients treated with NSAID each year and the cumulated median length of treatment including all NSAIDs were stable at approximately 20% and 40 days, respectively. Conclusions In this study of a nationwide group of patients, we observed a widespread use of NSAID with an unaffected high annual incidence in the 3 years leading up to the initiation of RRT. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>22344680</pmid><doi>10.1002/pds.3227</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - therapeutic use
Comorbidity
Denmark - epidemiology
end-stage kidney disease
Female
Humans
Kidney Diseases - epidemiology
Kidney Diseases - etiology
Kidney Diseases - therapy
Kidney Failure, Chronic - epidemiology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - etiology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Male
Medical Record Linkage
Middle Aged
nationwide
NSAIDs
pharmacoepidemiology
Registries
renal dialysis
Renal Replacement Therapy - statistics & numerical data
Time Factors
title Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs prior to chronic renal replacement therapy initiation: a nationwide study
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