Farmers, mechanized work, and links to obesity
Abstract Objective In a contemporary sample of Saskatchewan farm people, to relate the degree of mechanized and also non-mechanized farm work to the occurrence of being overweight or obese. Secondarily to determine the prevalence of being overweight or obese, and to compare these prevalence levels w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Preventive medicine 2015-01, Vol.70, p.59-63 |
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| creator | Pickett, William King, Nathan Lawson, Joshua Dosman, James A Trask, Catherine Brison, Robert J Hagel, Louise Janssen, Ian |
| description | Abstract Objective In a contemporary sample of Saskatchewan farm people, to relate the degree of mechanized and also non-mechanized farm work to the occurrence of being overweight or obese. Secondarily to determine the prevalence of being overweight or obese, and to compare these prevalence levels with those reported for general populations. Method Cross-sectional analyses of baseline survey data provided for 2849 individuals (2619 adults) from 1216 Saskatchewan farms in 2013. Age/sex-standardized prevalence levels of overweight and obesity were compared between the farm cohort and general populations. Durations of specific types of work were described by metabolic equivalent scoring. Multi-level binomial regression was used to study relations between mechanized and also non-mechanized farm work with overweight and obesity. Results Overall, 65.1% of the adult farm cohort was overweight (39.6%) or obese (25.5%), with prevalence levels that exceeded estimated norms for Canada but not the province of Saskatchewan. Increases in risks for obesity were related to higher amounts of mechanized but not non-mechanized farm work. Conclusion While the mechanization of farm work has obvious benefits in terms of productivity, its potential effects on risks for overweight and obesity must be recognized. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.012 |
| format | Article |
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Secondarily to determine the prevalence of being overweight or obese, and to compare these prevalence levels with those reported for general populations. Method Cross-sectional analyses of baseline survey data provided for 2849 individuals (2619 adults) from 1216 Saskatchewan farms in 2013. Age/sex-standardized prevalence levels of overweight and obesity were compared between the farm cohort and general populations. Durations of specific types of work were described by metabolic equivalent scoring. Multi-level binomial regression was used to study relations between mechanized and also non-mechanized farm work with overweight and obesity. Results Overall, 65.1% of the adult farm cohort was overweight (39.6%) or obese (25.5%), with prevalence levels that exceeded estimated norms for Canada but not the province of Saskatchewan. Increases in risks for obesity were related to higher amounts of mechanized but not non-mechanized farm work. Conclusion While the mechanization of farm work has obvious benefits in terms of productivity, its potential effects on risks for overweight and obesity must be recognized.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-7435</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0260</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25448840</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Agriculture ; Agriculture - instrumentation ; Agriculture - methods ; Agriculture - trends ; Body Mass Index ; Child ; Comorbidity ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Epidemiology ; Farming ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Machinery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Occupational health ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Saskatchewan - epidemiology ; Time Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Preventive medicine, 2015-01, Vol.70, p.59-63</ispartof><rights>The Authors</rights><rights>2014 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-1d4cc124e61d49b0fb1802f17871e017250281bf64fe588aaea24c76fdc0a5173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-1d4cc124e61d49b0fb1802f17871e017250281bf64fe588aaea24c76fdc0a5173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.11.012$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25448840$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pickett, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Nathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawson, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dosman, James A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trask, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brison, Robert J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagel, Louise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssen, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Saskatchewan Farm Injury Cohort Study Team</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saskatchewan Farm Injury Cohort Study Team</creatorcontrib><title>Farmers, mechanized work, and links to obesity</title><title>Preventive medicine</title><addtitle>Prev Med</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective In a contemporary sample of Saskatchewan farm people, to relate the degree of mechanized and also non-mechanized farm work to the occurrence of being overweight or obese. Secondarily to determine the prevalence of being overweight or obese, and to compare these prevalence levels with those reported for general populations. Method Cross-sectional analyses of baseline survey data provided for 2849 individuals (2619 adults) from 1216 Saskatchewan farms in 2013. Age/sex-standardized prevalence levels of overweight and obesity were compared between the farm cohort and general populations. Durations of specific types of work were described by metabolic equivalent scoring. Multi-level binomial regression was used to study relations between mechanized and also non-mechanized farm work with overweight and obesity. Results Overall, 65.1% of the adult farm cohort was overweight (39.6%) or obese (25.5%), with prevalence levels that exceeded estimated norms for Canada but not the province of Saskatchewan. Increases in risks for obesity were related to higher amounts of mechanized but not non-mechanized farm work. Conclusion While the mechanization of farm work has obvious benefits in terms of productivity, its potential effects on risks for overweight and obesity must be recognized.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agriculture - instrumentation</subject><subject>Agriculture - methods</subject><subject>Agriculture - trends</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - physiology</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Farming</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Machinery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Occupational health</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Saskatchewan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0091-7435</issn><issn>1096-0260</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1LxDAQxYMo7rr6FwjSowdbZ9I0bQ8KIn6B4EE9hzSdYnb7sSZdZf3rbV29eNHTDMx7b-D3GDtEiBBQns6j9bKhMuKAIkKMAPkWmyLkMgQuYZtNAXIMUxEnE7bn_RwAUYLYZROeCJFlAqYsutauIedPgobMi27tB5XBe-cWJ4Fuy6C27cIHfRd0BXnbr_fZTqVrTwffc8aer6-eLm_D-4ebu8uL-9CInPchlsIY5ILksOUFVAVmwCtMsxQJMOUJ8AyLSoqKkizTmjQXJpVVaUAnmMYzdrzJXbrudUW-V431hupat9StvEIpIc55KuQ_pALiGLkcU-ON1LjOe0eVWjrbaLdWCGpkqubqi6kamSpENTAdXEffD1bFePvx_EAcBGcbAQ1E3iw55Y2l1lBpHZlelZ3948H5L78ZuFuj6wWtyc-7lWsH2AqV5wrU41jr2CoKAJEkGH8CAbSa3w</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Pickett, William</creator><creator>King, Nathan</creator><creator>Lawson, Joshua</creator><creator>Dosman, James A</creator><creator>Trask, Catherine</creator><creator>Brison, Robert J</creator><creator>Hagel, Louise</creator><creator>Janssen, Ian</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>Farmers, mechanized work, and links to obesity</title><author>Pickett, William ; King, Nathan ; Lawson, Joshua ; Dosman, James A ; Trask, Catherine ; Brison, Robert J ; Hagel, Louise ; Janssen, Ian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-1d4cc124e61d49b0fb1802f17871e017250281bf64fe588aaea24c76fdc0a5173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Agriculture - instrumentation</topic><topic>Agriculture - methods</topic><topic>Agriculture - trends</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - physiology</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Farming</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Machinery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Occupational health</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Saskatchewan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pickett, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Nathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawson, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dosman, James A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trask, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brison, Robert J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagel, Louise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janssen, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Saskatchewan Farm Injury Cohort Study Team</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saskatchewan Farm Injury Cohort Study Team</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Preventive medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pickett, William</au><au>King, Nathan</au><au>Lawson, Joshua</au><au>Dosman, James A</au><au>Trask, Catherine</au><au>Brison, Robert J</au><au>Hagel, Louise</au><au>Janssen, Ian</au><aucorp>for the Saskatchewan Farm Injury Cohort Study Team</aucorp><aucorp>Saskatchewan Farm Injury Cohort Study Team</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Farmers, mechanized work, and links to obesity</atitle><jtitle>Preventive medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Prev Med</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>70</volume><spage>59</spage><epage>63</epage><pages>59-63</pages><issn>0091-7435</issn><eissn>1096-0260</eissn><abstract>Abstract Objective In a contemporary sample of Saskatchewan farm people, to relate the degree of mechanized and also non-mechanized farm work to the occurrence of being overweight or obese. Secondarily to determine the prevalence of being overweight or obese, and to compare these prevalence levels with those reported for general populations. Method Cross-sectional analyses of baseline survey data provided for 2849 individuals (2619 adults) from 1216 Saskatchewan farms in 2013. Age/sex-standardized prevalence levels of overweight and obesity were compared between the farm cohort and general populations. Durations of specific types of work were described by metabolic equivalent scoring. Multi-level binomial regression was used to study relations between mechanized and also non-mechanized farm work with overweight and obesity. Results Overall, 65.1% of the adult farm cohort was overweight (39.6%) or obese (25.5%), with prevalence levels that exceeded estimated norms for Canada but not the province of Saskatchewan. Increases in risks for obesity were related to higher amounts of mechanized but not non-mechanized farm work. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Agriculture Agriculture - instrumentation Agriculture - methods Agriculture - trends Body Mass Index Child Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Energy Metabolism - physiology Epidemiology Farming Female Health Behavior Humans Internal Medicine Machinery Male Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Occupational health Overweight - epidemiology Prevalence Saskatchewan - epidemiology Time Factors Young Adult |
| title | Farmers, mechanized work, and links to obesity |
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