Stratification of off-gases in stored wood pellets
Wood pellets emit gases such as CO, CO sub(2) and CH sub(4) during storage especially under high temperature conditions. This study investigates the stratification of the evolved gases in a sealed storage container of 1.2 m diameter and 4.6 m height. The data recorded include the concentration of of...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Biomass & bioenergy 2014-12, Vol.71, p.1-11 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 11 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | |
| container_start_page | 1 |
| container_title | Biomass & bioenergy |
| container_volume | 71 |
| creator | Yazdanpanah, F. Sokhansanj, S. Lim, C.J. Lau, A. Bi, X. Melin, S. |
| description | Wood pellets emit gases such as CO, CO sub(2) and CH sub(4) during storage especially under high temperature conditions. This study investigates the stratification of the evolved gases in a sealed storage container of 1.2 m diameter and 4.6 m height. The data recorded include the concentration of off-gasses (CO sub(2), CO and CH sub(4)), temperature and relative humidity profiles in vertical and horizontal directions. The results obtained clearly show high concentration of gases as well as fast depletion of oxygen. The emitted gases showed to have higher emission factor compared to work done with white wood pellets in small scale. Some stratification was observed for CO sub(2) and CH sub(4) over the first days of storage. However for CO the stratification was much clear and related to high uptake of CO by wood pellets over time. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.04.019 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1660389870</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1660389870</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-1086b14d04098fd2a33ea6c592f58f36b92d65c95f903ad37ee0ac66d97176e43</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo1kE1LxDAQhnNQcF39C9Kjl9aZpk2boyx-wYIH9RzSZCItbVOTLuK_N8sqPDNzmJdheBi7QSgQUNwNRdf7KRUVJWBVQALlGduAFJjLmlcX7DLGAdISKtyw8m0Neu1db1L3c-ZdwuWfOlLM-jmLqw9ks2_vbbbQONIar9i502Ok67-5ZR-PD--753z_-vSyu9_nhtftmiO0osPKQgWydbbUnJMWppalq1vHRSdLK2ojayeBa8sbItBGCCsbbARVfMtuT3eX4L8OFFc19dGkH_RM_hAVCgG8lW0DKSpOURN8jIGcWkI_6fCjENRRjBrUvxh1FKMggZL_ArCWWsk</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1660389870</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Stratification of off-gases in stored wood pellets</title><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete</source><creator>Yazdanpanah, F. ; Sokhansanj, S. ; Lim, C.J. ; Lau, A. ; Bi, X. ; Melin, S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Yazdanpanah, F. ; Sokhansanj, S. ; Lim, C.J. ; Lau, A. ; Bi, X. ; Melin, S.</creatorcontrib><description>Wood pellets emit gases such as CO, CO sub(2) and CH sub(4) during storage especially under high temperature conditions. This study investigates the stratification of the evolved gases in a sealed storage container of 1.2 m diameter and 4.6 m height. The data recorded include the concentration of off-gasses (CO sub(2), CO and CH sub(4)), temperature and relative humidity profiles in vertical and horizontal directions. The results obtained clearly show high concentration of gases as well as fast depletion of oxygen. The emitted gases showed to have higher emission factor compared to work done with white wood pellets in small scale. Some stratification was observed for CO sub(2) and CH sub(4) over the first days of storage. However for CO the stratification was much clear and related to high uptake of CO by wood pellets over time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0961-9534</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.04.019</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Biomass & bioenergy, 2014-12, Vol.71, p.1-11</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-1086b14d04098fd2a33ea6c592f58f36b92d65c95f903ad37ee0ac66d97176e43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-1086b14d04098fd2a33ea6c592f58f36b92d65c95f903ad37ee0ac66d97176e43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yazdanpanah, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sokhansanj, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, C.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bi, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melin, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Stratification of off-gases in stored wood pellets</title><title>Biomass & bioenergy</title><description>Wood pellets emit gases such as CO, CO sub(2) and CH sub(4) during storage especially under high temperature conditions. This study investigates the stratification of the evolved gases in a sealed storage container of 1.2 m diameter and 4.6 m height. The data recorded include the concentration of off-gasses (CO sub(2), CO and CH sub(4)), temperature and relative humidity profiles in vertical and horizontal directions. The results obtained clearly show high concentration of gases as well as fast depletion of oxygen. The emitted gases showed to have higher emission factor compared to work done with white wood pellets in small scale. Some stratification was observed for CO sub(2) and CH sub(4) over the first days of storage. However for CO the stratification was much clear and related to high uptake of CO by wood pellets over time.</description><issn>0961-9534</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo1kE1LxDAQhnNQcF39C9Kjl9aZpk2boyx-wYIH9RzSZCItbVOTLuK_N8sqPDNzmJdheBi7QSgQUNwNRdf7KRUVJWBVQALlGduAFJjLmlcX7DLGAdISKtyw8m0Neu1db1L3c-ZdwuWfOlLM-jmLqw9ks2_vbbbQONIar9i502Ok67-5ZR-PD--753z_-vSyu9_nhtftmiO0osPKQgWydbbUnJMWppalq1vHRSdLK2ojayeBa8sbItBGCCsbbARVfMtuT3eX4L8OFFc19dGkH_RM_hAVCgG8lW0DKSpOURN8jIGcWkI_6fCjENRRjBrUvxh1FKMggZL_ArCWWsk</recordid><startdate>20141201</startdate><enddate>20141201</enddate><creator>Yazdanpanah, F.</creator><creator>Sokhansanj, S.</creator><creator>Lim, C.J.</creator><creator>Lau, A.</creator><creator>Bi, X.</creator><creator>Melin, S.</creator><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141201</creationdate><title>Stratification of off-gases in stored wood pellets</title><author>Yazdanpanah, F. ; Sokhansanj, S. ; Lim, C.J. ; Lau, A. ; Bi, X. ; Melin, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-1086b14d04098fd2a33ea6c592f58f36b92d65c95f903ad37ee0ac66d97176e43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yazdanpanah, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sokhansanj, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, C.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bi, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melin, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Biomass & bioenergy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yazdanpanah, F.</au><au>Sokhansanj, S.</au><au>Lim, C.J.</au><au>Lau, A.</au><au>Bi, X.</au><au>Melin, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stratification of off-gases in stored wood pellets</atitle><jtitle>Biomass & bioenergy</jtitle><date>2014-12-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>71</volume><spage>1</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>1-11</pages><issn>0961-9534</issn><abstract>Wood pellets emit gases such as CO, CO sub(2) and CH sub(4) during storage especially under high temperature conditions. This study investigates the stratification of the evolved gases in a sealed storage container of 1.2 m diameter and 4.6 m height. The data recorded include the concentration of off-gasses (CO sub(2), CO and CH sub(4)), temperature and relative humidity profiles in vertical and horizontal directions. The results obtained clearly show high concentration of gases as well as fast depletion of oxygen. The emitted gases showed to have higher emission factor compared to work done with white wood pellets in small scale. Some stratification was observed for CO sub(2) and CH sub(4) over the first days of storage. However for CO the stratification was much clear and related to high uptake of CO by wood pellets over time.</abstract><doi>10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.04.019</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0961-9534 |
| ispartof | Biomass & bioenergy, 2014-12, Vol.71, p.1-11 |
| issn | 0961-9534 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1660389870 |
| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| title | Stratification of off-gases in stored wood pellets |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T17%3A40%3A45IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stratification%20of%20off-gases%20in%20stored%20wood%20pellets&rft.jtitle=Biomass%20&%20bioenergy&rft.au=Yazdanpanah,%20F.&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=71&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=11&rft.pages=1-11&rft.issn=0961-9534&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.04.019&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1660389870%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1660389870&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |