Transcriptional Regulatory Events Initiated by Ascl1 and Neurog2 During Neuronal Differentiation of P19 Embryonic Carcinoma Cells

As members of the proneural basic-helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors, Ascl1 and Neurog2 direct the differentiation of specific populations of neurons at various times and locations within the developing nervous system. In order to characterize the mechanisms employed by these tw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular neuroscience 2015-03, Vol.55 (3), p.684-705
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Holly S., Redmond, Tanya M., Kubish, Ginger M., Gupta, Shweta, Thompson, Robert C., Turner, David L., Uhler, Michael D.
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container_title Journal of molecular neuroscience
container_volume 55
creator Huang, Holly S.
Redmond, Tanya M.
Kubish, Ginger M.
Gupta, Shweta
Thompson, Robert C.
Turner, David L.
Uhler, Michael D.
description As members of the proneural basic-helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors, Ascl1 and Neurog2 direct the differentiation of specific populations of neurons at various times and locations within the developing nervous system. In order to characterize the mechanisms employed by these two bHLH factors, we generated stable, doxycycline-inducible lines of P19 embryonic carcinoma cells that express comparable levels of Ascl1 and Neurog2 . Upon induction, both Ascl1 and Neurog2 directed morphological and immunocytochemical changes consistent with initiation of neuronal differentiation. Comparison of Ascl1- and Neurog2-regulated genes by microarray analyses showed both shared and distinct transcriptional changes for each bHLH protein. In both Ascl1- and Neurog2-differentiating cells, repression of Oct4 mRNA levels was accompanied by increased Oct4 promoter methylation. However, DNA demethylation was not detected for genes induced by either bHLH protein. Neurog2-induced genes included glutamatergic marker genes while Ascl1-induced genes included GABAergic marker genes. The Neurog2-specific induction of a gene encoding a protein phosphatase inhibitor, Ppp1r14a , was dependent on distinct, canonical E-box sequences within the Ppp1r14a promoter and the nucleotide sequences within these E-boxes were partially responsible for Neurog2-specific regulation. Our results illustrate multiple novel mechanisms by which Ascl1 and Neurog2 regulate gene repression during neuronal differentiation in P19 cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12031-014-0408-2
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The Neurog2-specific induction of a gene encoding a protein phosphatase inhibitor, Ppp1r14a , was dependent on distinct, canonical E-box sequences within the Ppp1r14a promoter and the nucleotide sequences within these E-boxes were partially responsible for Neurog2-specific regulation. 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The Neurog2-specific induction of a gene encoding a protein phosphatase inhibitor, Ppp1r14a , was dependent on distinct, canonical E-box sequences within the Ppp1r14a promoter and the nucleotide sequences within these E-boxes were partially responsible for Neurog2-specific regulation. 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subjects Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer
Cell Biology
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA methylation
Embryonal Carcinoma Stem Cells - cytology
Embryonal Carcinoma Stem Cells - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genes
Kinases
Mice
Muscle Proteins - genetics
Muscle Proteins - metabolism
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Nervous system
Neurochemistry
Neurogenesis
Neurology
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Neurosciences
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - metabolism
Phosphatase
Phosphoproteins - genetics
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Proteins
Proteomics
Transcription factors
Transcription, Genetic
title Transcriptional Regulatory Events Initiated by Ascl1 and Neurog2 During Neuronal Differentiation of P19 Embryonic Carcinoma Cells
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