Wind Forecasting Based on the HARMONIE Model and Adaptive Finite Elements
In this paper, we introduce a new method for wind field forecasting over complex terrain. The main idea is to use the predictions of the HARMONIE meso-scale model as the input data for an adaptive finite element mass-consistent wind model. The HARMONIE results (obtained with a maximum resolution of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pure and applied geophysics 2015-01, Vol.172 (1), p.109-120 |
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| creator | Oliver, Albert Rodríguez, Eduardo Escobar, José María Montero, Gustavo Hortal, Mariano Calvo, Javier Cascón, José Manuel Montenegro, Rafael |
| description | In this paper, we introduce a new method for wind field forecasting over complex terrain. The main idea is to use the predictions of the HARMONIE meso-scale model as the input data for an adaptive finite element mass-consistent wind model. The HARMONIE results (obtained with a maximum resolution of about 1 km) are refined in a local scale (about a few metres). An interface between both models is implemented in such a way that the initial wind field is obtained by a suitable interpolation of the HARMONIE results. Genetic algorithms are used to calibrate some parameters of the local wind field model in accordance to the HARMONIE data. In addition, measured data are considered to improve the reliability of the simulations. An automatic tetrahedral mesh generator, based on the meccano method, is applied to adapt the discretization to complex terrains. The main characteristic of the framework is a minimal user intervention. The final goal is to validate our model in several realistic applications on Gran Canaria island, Spain, with some experimental data obtained by the AEMET in their meteorological stations. The source code of the mass-consistent wind model is available online at
http://www.dca.iusiani.ulpgc.es/Wind3D/
. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00024-014-0913-9 |
| format | Article |
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http://www.dca.iusiani.ulpgc.es/Wind3D/
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http://www.dca.iusiani.ulpgc.es/Wind3D/
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Geophys</stitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>172</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>109</spage><epage>120</epage><pages>109-120</pages><issn>0033-4553</issn><eissn>1420-9136</eissn><abstract>In this paper, we introduce a new method for wind field forecasting over complex terrain. The main idea is to use the predictions of the HARMONIE meso-scale model as the input data for an adaptive finite element mass-consistent wind model. The HARMONIE results (obtained with a maximum resolution of about 1 km) are refined in a local scale (about a few metres). An interface between both models is implemented in such a way that the initial wind field is obtained by a suitable interpolation of the HARMONIE results. Genetic algorithms are used to calibrate some parameters of the local wind field model in accordance to the HARMONIE data. In addition, measured data are considered to improve the reliability of the simulations. An automatic tetrahedral mesh generator, based on the meccano method, is applied to adapt the discretization to complex terrains. The main characteristic of the framework is a minimal user intervention. The final goal is to validate our model in several realistic applications on Gran Canaria island, Spain, with some experimental data obtained by the AEMET in their meteorological stations. The source code of the mass-consistent wind model is available online at
http://www.dca.iusiani.ulpgc.es/Wind3D/
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Discretization Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Finite element analysis Finite element method Forecasting Genetic algorithms Geophysics/Geodesy Mathematical analysis Mathematical models Mesh generation Source code Terrain Weather forecasting Wind |
| title | Wind Forecasting Based on the HARMONIE Model and Adaptive Finite Elements |
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