ICAN: A novel laser architecture for space debris removal

The development of a fiber based laser architecture will enable novel applications in environments which have hitherto been impossible due to size, efficiency and power of traditional systems. Such a new architecture has been developed by the International Coherent Amplification Network (ICAN) proje...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta astronautica 2014-12, Vol.105 (1), p.192-200
Hauptverfasser: Soulard, Remi, Quinn, Mark N, Tajima, Toshiki, Mourou, Gerard
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container_title Acta astronautica
container_volume 105
creator Soulard, Remi
Quinn, Mark N
Tajima, Toshiki
Mourou, Gerard
description The development of a fiber based laser architecture will enable novel applications in environments which have hitherto been impossible due to size, efficiency and power of traditional systems. Such a new architecture has been developed by the International Coherent Amplification Network (ICAN) project. Here we present an analysis of utilizing an ICAN laser for the purpose of tracking and de-orbiting hyper-velocity space debris. With an increasing number of new debris from collisions of active, derelict and new payloads in orbit, there is a growing danger of runaway debris impacts. Due to its compactness and efficiency, it is shown that space-based operation would be possible. For different design parameters such as fiber array size, it is shown that the kHz repetition rate and kW average power of ICAN would be sufficient to de-orbit small 1-10cm debris within a single instance via laser ablation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.09.004
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subjects Architecture
Design parameters
Fibers
Lasers
Orbits
Payloads
Space debris
Tracking
title ICAN: A novel laser architecture for space debris removal
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