Microbial fuel cell: Critical factors regulating bio-catalyzed electrochemical process and recent advancements

Microbial fuel cells (MFC) are bio-catalyzed electrochemical hybrid systems which function by converting chemical energy to electrical energy through a cascade of redox reactions in the presence of biocatalyst. The research on MFC has been intensified in the last few years due to its inherent abilit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Renewable & sustainable energy reviews 2014-12, Vol.40, p.779-797
Hauptverfasser: Venkata Mohan, S., Velvizhi, G., Annie Modestra, J., Srikanth, S.
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creator Venkata Mohan, S.
Velvizhi, G.
Annie Modestra, J.
Srikanth, S.
description Microbial fuel cells (MFC) are bio-catalyzed electrochemical hybrid systems which function by converting chemical energy to electrical energy through a cascade of redox reactions in the presence of biocatalyst. The research on MFC has been intensified in the last few years due to its inherent ability to produce sustainable energy from renewable organic waste. The current review depicts an overview on the fundamental operational mechanism of MFC encompassing electromotive force, electron delivery, electron transfer, losses encountered during operation, etc. The specific function of physical, biological and operational factors on the bioelectrogenic activity is elaborated. In addition, the strategies to regulate the process towards enhancing the performance of the system have been discussed. The potential applications of MFC for energy generation, waste remediation and value added product recovery have also been elaborated.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Biochemical fuel cells
Bioelectricity
Bioelectrochemical System (BES)
Bioenergy
Biomass
Chemical energy
Electric potential
Electron transfer
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel cells
Microorganisms
Natural energy
Remediation
Renewable energy
Strategy
Wastes
Wastewater treatment
title Microbial fuel cell: Critical factors regulating bio-catalyzed electrochemical process and recent advancements
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