Ecotoxicological and Genotoxic Assessment of Hospital Laundry Wastewaters

The aim of the present study was to assess the ecotoxicity and genotoxicity of hospital laundry wastewaters generated from a regional hospital located in Rio Pardo Valley in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Physicochemical, microbiological, ecotoxicological, and genotoxic analyses were perfor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 2015-01, Vol.68 (1), p.64-73
Hauptverfasser: Kern, Deivid Ismael, de Oliveira Schwaickhardt, Rômulo, Lutterbeck, Carlos Alexandre, Kist, Lourdes Teresinha, Alcayaga, Eduardo Alexis Lobo, Machado, Ênio Leandro
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container_title Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
container_volume 68
creator Kern, Deivid Ismael
de Oliveira Schwaickhardt, Rômulo
Lutterbeck, Carlos Alexandre
Kist, Lourdes Teresinha
Alcayaga, Eduardo Alexis Lobo
Machado, Ênio Leandro
description The aim of the present study was to assess the ecotoxicity and genotoxicity of hospital laundry wastewaters generated from a regional hospital located in Rio Pardo Valley in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Physicochemical, microbiological, ecotoxicological, and genotoxic analyses were performed, and the results indicate that some parameters were not in accordance with the limit concentrations established by Brazilian and international guidelines for urban wastewaters. Daphnia magna (EC 50 2.01 %) and Danio rerio (LC 50 29.25 %) acute toxicity was detected, and sublethal effects were identified in Lactuca sativa (IC 25 12.50 %) and Allium cepa (IC 25 51.25 %). Cytotoxicity was observed at the five wastewater concentrations used yielding statistically significant differences ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00244-014-0072-0
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Physicochemical, microbiological, ecotoxicological, and genotoxic analyses were performed, and the results indicate that some parameters were not in accordance with the limit concentrations established by Brazilian and international guidelines for urban wastewaters. Daphnia magna (EC 50 2.01 %) and Danio rerio (LC 50 29.25 %) acute toxicity was detected, and sublethal effects were identified in Lactuca sativa (IC 25 12.50 %) and Allium cepa (IC 25 51.25 %). Cytotoxicity was observed at the five wastewater concentrations used yielding statistically significant differences ( p  &lt; 0.05) in the meristematic cells of A. cepa compared with the negative control. The results obtained here warn about the necessity to develop treatment methods that can mitigate the environmental impacts caused by the ecotoxicity and genotoxicity of hospital laundry wastewaters.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25135422</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00244-014-0072-0</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute toxicity
Allium cepa
Animals
Aquatic ecosystems
Assessments
Bioassays
Brazil
Chemical oxygen demand
Cytotoxicity
Danio rerio
Daphnia
Daphnia magna
Detergents
DNA Damage
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental economics
Environmental Health
Environmental impact
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental studies
Freshwater
Genotoxicity
Guidelines
Hospitals
Laboratories
Lactuca sativa
Laundries
Laundry Service, Hospital
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Mutagenicity Tests
Pollutants
Pollution
Public health
Soil Science & Conservation
Sublethal effects
Toxicity
Waste materials
Waste water
Waste Water - chemistry
Waste Water - toxicity
Wastewater
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title Ecotoxicological and Genotoxic Assessment of Hospital Laundry Wastewaters
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