Diffusion behavior of Se(IV) and Re(VII) in GMZ bentonite

The diffusion behavior of HSeO sub(3) super(-) and ReO sub(4) super(-) was investigated in Gaomiaozi (GMZ) bentonite by the through-diffusion method. The effective diffusion coefficient D sub(e), porosity epsilon and rock capacity factor alpha were measured in order to evaluate the impact of porosit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied clay science 2014-11, Vol.101, p.136-140
Hauptverfasser: TAO WU, HAI WANG, QING ZHENG, YAO LIN ZHAO, VAN LOON, Luc R
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HAI WANG
QING ZHENG
YAO LIN ZHAO
VAN LOON, Luc R
description The diffusion behavior of HSeO sub(3) super(-) and ReO sub(4) super(-) was investigated in Gaomiaozi (GMZ) bentonite by the through-diffusion method. The effective diffusion coefficient D sub(e), porosity epsilon and rock capacity factor alpha were measured in order to evaluate the impact of porosity on anion diffusion in compacted bentonite. The D sub(e) values of HSeO sub(3) super(-) and ReO sub(4) super(-) were (4.5-54) 10 super(- 12) and (3.0-53) 10 super(- 12) m super(2)/s at dry densities from 1300 to 1800 kg/m super(3), respectively. HSeO sub(3) super(-) sorbed on GMZ bentonite with a distribution coefficient K sub(d) in the range of (1.4-1.8) 10 super(- 4) m super(3)/kg, whereas ReO sub(4) super(-) showed little sorption. Moreover, the diffusion behavior of HSeO sub(3) super(-) and ReO sub(4) super(-) was similar to that of SeO sub(3) super(2-)and super(99)TcO sub(4) super(-). Since the minimum average pore diameter at a bulk dry density below 1800 kg/m super(3) is much larger than that of anions, the constrictivity delta could be neglected. The D sub(e) or the apparent diffusion coefficient D sub(a) was related to porosity epsilon by Archie's law and by a pore diffusion model with linear and logarithmic relations between tau and epsilon . The best fit was obtained by Archie's relation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clay.2014.07.028
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The D sub(e) or the apparent diffusion coefficient D sub(a) was related to porosity epsilon by Archie's law and by a pore diffusion model with linear and logarithmic relations between tau and epsilon . The best fit was obtained by Archie's relation.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier</pub><doi>10.1016/j.clay.2014.07.028</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Anions
Bentonite
Capacity factor
Density
Diffusion
Diffusion coefficient
Drying
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Mineralogy
Porosity
Silicates
title Diffusion behavior of Se(IV) and Re(VII) in GMZ bentonite
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